This document is the Milk (Marketing Control) Act, 2049 BS (1992 AD) of Nepal. Some key points:
1) The act was created to regulate the marketing and distribution of breast milk substitutes and other infant foods to ensure the safe and adequate nutrition of children.
2) An Infant Nutrition Protection and Promotion Committee is formed under the act to oversee implementation, compliance monitoring, and issue necessary regulations.
3) The Ministry of Health is given the primary responsibility for enforcing the act and can seek cooperation from other ministries and agencies.
This document establishes the Food and Sanitation Service Rate Fixation Commission Act, 2063 to regulate the rates charged by service providers for water and sanitation services. The key points are:
1. It establishes the Food and Sanitation Service Rate Fixation Commission to determine reasonable rates for high quality water and sanitation services provided to consumers.
2. The Commission will have a Chairperson and two members appointed by the Government of Nepal based on qualifications and experience outlined in the document.
3. The duties and responsibilities of the Commission include determining service rates charged to consumers, approving policies and procedures for service providers to file rate applications, and monitoring service quality standards.
This document is the Cigarette Production and Distribution Act, 2055 of Nepal. Some key points:
1) It establishes a Cigarette Production Control Committee to oversee the production, import, distribution, and sale of cigarettes containing additives like nicotine.
2) Individuals and organizations must obtain a license from the Committee to engage in production, import, distribution or sale of additive-containing cigarettes. Licenses are valid for up to 16 years for production and 3 years for other activities.
3) Importing or selling cigarettes without additives is prohibited without Committee approval. The Act aims to reduce health impacts from cigarette consumption.
This document is the Property Money Laundering (Prevention) Act, 2064 BS which was enacted by the Legislature-Parliament to prevent money laundering activities obtained through criminal acts. Some key points:
1. It defines money laundering and states that no person shall engage in money laundering or assist others in money laundering.
2. It lists various criminal acts such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, corruption, banking crimes, etc. whose proceeds if used to conceal the illicit source would constitute money laundering.
3. Any person involved directly or indirectly with the proceeds of criminal acts by acquiring, possessing, using or transferring such proceeds is considered to have engaged in money laundering.
- The document is the Governance - Management and Operation Act, 2064 from the Law Commission of Nepal website.
- The key points of the act are to establish good governance in Nepal by making the public administration people-friendly, accountable, transparent, inclusive and participatory. It aims to transform the administration system into a service providing and facilitating body.
- The act establishes various ministries, departments and authorities at the central, regional, district and local levels to carry out administrative functions. It defines the roles and responsibilities of ministers, secretaries and other officials in ensuring timely service delivery to citizens in accordance with the constitution and rule of law.
This document summarizes the constitution of the "Himalayan Expedition - Nepal" organization. Some key points:
- The organization aims to unite and organize youth to contribute to national development, help marginalized groups, preserve cultural heritage, empower women and minorities, and promote peace.
- Membership categories include general members, founding members, lifetime members, and honorary members. Requirements for general membership include being a Nepali citizen over 16, of sound mind, and not convicted of a crime.
- The constitution outlines the organization's objectives, activities, management structure, finances, and procedures for membership and meetings. The overall goal is to be a non-profit organization working for social welfare.
Policy response to youth participation in Nepal Brabim Kumar
This document discusses youth policy and participation in Nepal. It defines youth as ages 16-29 based on international and national conventions. Nepal established its first National Youth Policy in 2066 BS (2009 AD) to define the role of youth in society and ensure their rights and responsibilities. The policy identifies 17 strategic areas for youth development. While youth have historically played a leading role in Nepal's political transformations, their participation is not yet fully institutionalized. The document compares youth definitions and policies in various countries.
विपन्न नागरिक औषधि उपचार कोष निर्देशिका २०७१Niraj Bartaula
This document outlines guidelines for a fund to provide financial assistance for medical treatment of serious illnesses to poor citizens in Nepal.
Key points:
- It establishes a fund under the Ministry of Health and Population to provide financial assistance for treatment of illnesses like cancer, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS and others.
- A recommendation committee at the district level will evaluate applications and recommend beneficiaries.
- A central committee chaired by the Health Secretary will determine approved amounts and oversee disbursements from the fund.
- Assistance of up to 1 million NPR can be provided for treatments in Nepal or abroad. Priority is given to treatment in government hospitals where possible.
This document establishes the Food and Sanitation Service Rate Fixation Commission Act, 2063 to regulate the rates charged by service providers for water and sanitation services. The key points are:
1. It establishes the Food and Sanitation Service Rate Fixation Commission to determine reasonable rates for high quality water and sanitation services provided to consumers.
2. The Commission will have a Chairperson and two members appointed by the Government of Nepal based on qualifications and experience outlined in the document.
3. The duties and responsibilities of the Commission include determining service rates charged to consumers, approving policies and procedures for service providers to file rate applications, and monitoring service quality standards.
This document is the Cigarette Production and Distribution Act, 2055 of Nepal. Some key points:
1) It establishes a Cigarette Production Control Committee to oversee the production, import, distribution, and sale of cigarettes containing additives like nicotine.
2) Individuals and organizations must obtain a license from the Committee to engage in production, import, distribution or sale of additive-containing cigarettes. Licenses are valid for up to 16 years for production and 3 years for other activities.
3) Importing or selling cigarettes without additives is prohibited without Committee approval. The Act aims to reduce health impacts from cigarette consumption.
This document is the Property Money Laundering (Prevention) Act, 2064 BS which was enacted by the Legislature-Parliament to prevent money laundering activities obtained through criminal acts. Some key points:
1. It defines money laundering and states that no person shall engage in money laundering or assist others in money laundering.
2. It lists various criminal acts such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, corruption, banking crimes, etc. whose proceeds if used to conceal the illicit source would constitute money laundering.
3. Any person involved directly or indirectly with the proceeds of criminal acts by acquiring, possessing, using or transferring such proceeds is considered to have engaged in money laundering.
- The document is the Governance - Management and Operation Act, 2064 from the Law Commission of Nepal website.
- The key points of the act are to establish good governance in Nepal by making the public administration people-friendly, accountable, transparent, inclusive and participatory. It aims to transform the administration system into a service providing and facilitating body.
- The act establishes various ministries, departments and authorities at the central, regional, district and local levels to carry out administrative functions. It defines the roles and responsibilities of ministers, secretaries and other officials in ensuring timely service delivery to citizens in accordance with the constitution and rule of law.
This document summarizes the constitution of the "Himalayan Expedition - Nepal" organization. Some key points:
- The organization aims to unite and organize youth to contribute to national development, help marginalized groups, preserve cultural heritage, empower women and minorities, and promote peace.
- Membership categories include general members, founding members, lifetime members, and honorary members. Requirements for general membership include being a Nepali citizen over 16, of sound mind, and not convicted of a crime.
- The constitution outlines the organization's objectives, activities, management structure, finances, and procedures for membership and meetings. The overall goal is to be a non-profit organization working for social welfare.
Policy response to youth participation in Nepal Brabim Kumar
This document discusses youth policy and participation in Nepal. It defines youth as ages 16-29 based on international and national conventions. Nepal established its first National Youth Policy in 2066 BS (2009 AD) to define the role of youth in society and ensure their rights and responsibilities. The policy identifies 17 strategic areas for youth development. While youth have historically played a leading role in Nepal's political transformations, their participation is not yet fully institutionalized. The document compares youth definitions and policies in various countries.
विपन्न नागरिक औषधि उपचार कोष निर्देशिका २०७१Niraj Bartaula
This document outlines guidelines for a fund to provide financial assistance for medical treatment of serious illnesses to poor citizens in Nepal.
Key points:
- It establishes a fund under the Ministry of Health and Population to provide financial assistance for treatment of illnesses like cancer, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS and others.
- A recommendation committee at the district level will evaluate applications and recommend beneficiaries.
- A central committee chaired by the Health Secretary will determine approved amounts and oversee disbursements from the fund.
- Assistance of up to 1 million NPR can be provided for treatments in Nepal or abroad. Priority is given to treatment in government hospitals where possible.
The document discusses violence against women in Nepal. It defines violence against women as any act that causes physical, sexual or psychological harm to women in public or private life. Such acts include threats, coercion or deprivation of a woman's liberty. It notes that forms of violence against women include physical, psychological, sexual, economic, traditional and political violence. It provides statistics on reported cases of domestic violence, rape, trafficking, abortion and child and forced marriage in Nepal over several years. It also outlines some of Nepal's laws related to violence against women and legal provisions to file complaints.
This document is the Udal Foundation Act of 2033 BS (1976 AD) which established and governs the Udal Foundation of Nepal. Some key points:
1. The act establishes the Udal Foundation as an autonomous and corporate body responsible for properly managing religious endowments (udals) in Nepal.
2. An Udal Advisory Committee is formed, consisting of religious and social experts appointed by the government, to advise the foundation on religious practices and issues.
3. An Executive Committee is formed, with members appointed by the government, to oversee the foundation's operations.
The document discusses issues related to defining the age of youth in Nepal. It provides context on the challenges in defining youth due to diverse social, religious and regional factors in Nepal. While there is no clear definition, most analyses point to three main issues facing Nepali youth - identity, representation and access. It then examines how the age of youth varies between rural and urban areas as well as by development indicators. Many examples are given from Nepali history where young people played leadership roles in wars and movements. In conclusion, the document argues that the age of youth in Nepal can be defined based on factors like family circumstances, average income levels, state investment in human development, and emotional maturity.
लैङ्गिक विभेदमा आधारित हिंसा र यसका प्रकारWOREC Nepal
कुनै पनि व्यक्तिलाई उसको लिङ्गको आधारमा गरिने भेदभाव, असमान व्यवहार एवं कसुरजन्य क्रियाकलापहरु लैङ्गिक हिंसा भित्र पर्दछन् । व्यक्तिलाई उसको लिङ्गको आधारमा सामाजिक लैङ्गिक विभेदबाट निर्देशित भई गरिएका सम्पूर्ण विभेदपूर्ण कार्यहरु लैङ्गिक विभेदमा आधारित हिंसा हुन् । यस्ता कार्यहरुभित्र शारीरिक, मानसिक, यौनिक रुपले पीडा दिने वा पु¥याउने खालका काम तथा व्यवहारहरु पर्दछन् ।
Women rights in constitution of Nepal (Nepali)WOREC Nepal
नेपालकाे संविधानमा महिला अधिकार
संविधान नेपालको मूल कानुन हो । संविधानले देशको राज्य तथा शासन सञ्चालन प्रकृया सुनिश्चित गर्दछ । संविधानको आधारमा देशमा अन्य सम्पूर्ण कानून, नीति, नियमहरु बन्दछन् । यसकै आधारमा कार्यपालिका, व्यवस्थापिका तथा न्यायपालिका गठन हुन्छ । सरकारका विभिन्न अङ्गहरुबीच काम कर्तव्य तथा शक्तिको विभाजनका साथै तीनीहरुबीचको सु–सम्बन्ध समेत सुनिश्चित गर्दछ । संविधानले नागरिकको मौलिक अधिकारको व्यवस्था गर्नका साथै ती अधिकारहरुको संरक्षणको व्यवस्था समेत गरेको हुन्छ । संविधानसँग बाझिने अन्य कानुन बाझिएको हदसम्म अमान्य हुन्छन् । नेपालको संविधान २०७२ नेपालको विद्यमान संविधान हो । यो संविधान जनाताका प्रतिनिधिले पारित गरेको पहिलो र नेपालको साताँै संविधान हो । यस संविधानमा ३५ भाग, ३०८ वटा धारा, ९ वटा अनुसूचिहरु रहेका छन् ।
राज्य सञ्चालन तथा अन्य क्षेत्रमा महिलाहरुको अधिकार सुनिश्चित गर्ने क्रममा देशमा विद्यमान वर्गीय, जातीय, क्षेत्रीय, भाषिक, धार्मिक, लैङ्गिक विभेद अन्त्य गरी आर्थिक समानता, समृद्धि र सामाजिक न्याय सुनिश्चित गर्न समानुुपातिक समावेशी र सहभागितामूलक सिद्धान्तका आधारमा समतामूलक समाजको निर्माण गर्ने संकल्पका साथ नेपालको संविधान (२०७२ साल असोज ३ गते) जारी भएको छ ।
राष्ट्रहित, लोकतन्त्र र राजनीतिक, आर्थिक र सामाजिक रुपान्तरणका लागि नेपाली महिलाहरुले पटक–पटक प्रत्यक्ष र अप्रत्यक्ष रुपमा गर्दै आएका ऐतिहासिक आन्दोलन, संघर्ष र योगदानलाई कदर गर्दै महिलाहरुको विशेष आवश्यकतालाई गम्भीर्यताका साथ आत्मसाथ गरी विशेष अधिकारको व्यवस्था सहित अस्तित्वमा आएको यो संविधानले परिवर्तनका मुद्दाहरु संस्थागत गराउन महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गर्नेछ । संविधान राम्रो बनाउनु मात्र सबैथोक होइन, यसको कार्यान्वयनमा नै संविधानको सफलता निर्भर रहन्छ । तसर्थ संविधानलाई व्यवहारमा उतार्नु अपरिहार्य हुन्छ । जसले गर्दा महिलाको अधिकार सुनिश्चित हुन सकोस् र उनीहरुले आफ्नो अधिकार उपभोग गर्न पाउने वातावरण तयार होस् । यसका निम्ति नेपालको संविधान २०७२ ले महिलालाई प्रदान गरेको अधिकारका बारेमा सबै महिलाहरुले जान्नु तथा बुझ्नु जरुरी छ भन्ने मान्यतालाई मनन गरी यो जानकारी पत्र तयार गरिएको छ ।
This document is the Natural Calamity (Relief) Act of 2036 BS (1979 AD) of Nepal which establishes provisions for relief activities during natural disasters. Some key points:
1) It allows the Government of Nepal to declare an area "crisis-hit" for a specified period of time if affected by a natural calamity like earthquake, flood, landslide etc.
2) It outlines various orders the government can issue to relevant authorities to carry out relief work in crisis-hit areas, such as temporarily acquiring public or private property.
3) It establishes a Central Natural Calamity Relief Committee under the Ministry of Home Affairs to formulate policies and programs for relief work and oversee implementation.
1. The document discusses Nepal's constitutional development and history. It outlines the key features and provisions of Nepal's different constitutions since 1948.
2. It notes the challenges faced by the Constitutional Assembly in drafting a new constitution, including political disagreements over the structure and philosophy of the state, and lack of consensus on contentious issues like federalism and identity-based rights.
3. Drafting an enduring constitution requires widespread consensus and public participation, as well as addressing socio-economic issues, flexibility to change, and an inclusive approach that takes long-term vision.
The document summarizes the political context in Nepal and outlines the Nepali Congress party's vision and goals. It discusses the party's leadership in passing the new constitution through the Constituent Assembly after decades of democratic struggle. It highlights the party's role in recently holding successful local elections and initiating efforts to amend the constitution to address conflicts through consensus and dialogue. The document emphasizes that under Nepali Congress leadership, Nepal has entered a new era of national reconstruction based on an inclusive, democratic and federal system as established by the constitution.
This document is a summary of the Water Resources Act, 2049 BS (1992 AD) of Nepal. Some key points:
1. It establishes ownership of water resources within Nepal with the Government of Nepal.
2. It requires permits for most uses of water resources and establishes a permit system and priorities for water use.
3. It allows for the formation of water user groups/committees by local people for collective management and use of water resources.
Nepal samajik byabahar ain social culture act 2033Bhim Upadhyaya
This document is the Social Practices (Improvement) Act of 2013 from Nepal. Some key points:
- It aims to control excessive spending and competition in social practices like marriage by prohibiting certain customs.
- Things like dowry, extravagant wedding feasts, displaying social practices for publicity are prohibited. Strict actions like fines and jail time are prescribed for violations.
- The number of guests in social gatherings is limited to prevent huge expenditures. Giving cash gifts to wedding guests is also restricted.
- Excessive spending on social events related to birth, death etc. is brought under control through this Act.
S.C. Nepal has been actively working to end human trafficking and violence against women in Nepal. It provides support services like counseling, rehabilitation, and skills training to trafficking survivors. It also aims to improve the socioeconomic conditions in communities that are vulnerable to trafficking through education, health, and livelihood programs. The organization has been implementing these activities in 15 districts across Nepal in coordination with various government and non-government partners. This report highlights the work done by S.C. Nepal in fiscal year 2071/72 to prevent trafficking, support survivors, and promote gender equality and community development.
This document is the Food and Beverage Materials Act, 2042 of Nepal. Some key points:
- It establishes provisions regarding food and beverage materials in Nepal for public convenience and economic benefit.
- It classifies beverage materials into categories like solid and non-solid, and by importance like highly important, importantly valuable, and general.
- It gives the sole authority to conduct beverage work to the Government of Nepal, which can grant permits to other individuals or entities to carry out such work.
- It outlines the process and requirements for obtaining permits to conduct exploration or excavation work from the Department of Water and Earth.
1. Child marriage is defined as marriage before the age of 20 under Nepali law and is considered "child marriage".
2. Child marriage directly ends a child's education and access to opportunities, and increases risks of domestic violence, financial dependence, and inequality.
3. Child marriage legally and socially harmful and can negatively impact the physical, mental, and domestic violence risks for girls in particular. It can also affect childhood development and increase health risks for both mother and baby.
याैन हिंसा तथा घरेलु हिंसा सम्बन्धी सूचना सामग्रीWOREC Nepal
कसैले कुनै महिलाको मञ्जुरी नलिई यौन सम्बन्ध राखेमा वा मञ्जुरी लिएर पनि अठार वर्षभन्दा कम
उमेरको कुनै बालिका वा किशोरीसँग यौन सम्बन्ध राखेमा त्यस्तो महिला वा बालिकालाई बलात्कार
(जवर्जस्ती करणी) गरेको मानिनेछ ।
This annual report by the Narcotics Control Bureau of Nepal summarizes its activities and accomplishments in fiscal year 2071/72. Some key points covered include:
- An overview of the Bureau's roles and responsibilities in narcotics control and investigation.
- Statistics on drug seizures and arrests carried out in the fiscal year.
- Details on eradication of illicit drug crops and smuggling interdiction efforts.
- Challenges faced in narcotics control like increasing drug trafficking and use in Nepal.
- The Bureau's implementation of national drug policies and a new action plan to control illicit cultivation.
The report aims to provide a consolidated source of information on drug crimes and issues
Implementation Guideline for Comprehensive School Safety in Nepal. (Nepali)DPNet
This document provides guidelines for implementing minimum safety standards in schools in Nepal. It is intended to be used by schools and local governments. The guidelines outline the roles and responsibilities of different levels of government and other stakeholders in ensuring school safety. It describes the activities that should be carried out at each level to implement disaster risk reduction and management programs in schools. The overall goal is to protect students and teachers from harm and ensure continuity of education even after disasters.
This document is the Land Acquisition Act of 2034 BS (1977 AD) of Nepal. Some key points:
1. It consolidates and amends existing land acquisition laws of Nepal.
2. It gives the Government of Nepal the authority to acquire any amount of land from any area for public projects, by providing compensation.
3. It allows the government to acquire land on behalf of institutions for projects related to employee housing, welfare facilities, or activities that benefit the public. The institution must agree to pay all costs.
4. It outlines the process for preliminary actions like surveying land and determining appropriate compensation for crops/trees damaged during acquisition. Compensation is determined by officials and disputes
1. The national health policy guides the overall strategy and plans of the health sector. It needs to be revised according to the important social and political changes that have occurred in the country. The new health policy aims to transform constitutional health rights and responsibilities into reality in the federal structure and make health services more active and expanded.
2. Nepal has made notable achievements in health sector despite challenges like poverty, conflicts and political instability. Key health indicators like infant and child mortality rates have significantly improved over the decades due to efforts of successive health policies, plans and programs.
3. The new health policy aims to align health goals with sustainable development targets and implement the global principle that health is a human right through an integrated and people
नेपाल दक्षिण एसियामा नै बाल विवाह धेरै हुने देशहरुमध्ये तेस्रो स्थानमा आउने देश हो । यो त बिल्कुल नै दुःख लाग्दो विषय हो । तपाईलाई थाह छ संसारमा हरेक २ सेकेन्डमा एकजना बालिकाको विवाह भइरहेको हुन्छ । नेपालमा पनि कैयन् स्थानमा छोरी ठूलो भएमा, धेरै पढेको भएमा धेरै दाइजो दिनु पर्ने हुन्छ भनेर अभिभावकहरुले कम उमेरमै विवाह गरिदिने चलन छ । यसरी विवाह भएका छोरीहरु सानै उमेरमा स्कुल छाड्न बाध्य हुन्छन् भने दाइजो नल्याएको कारण विभिन्न किसिमको मानसिक यातना, कुटपीट पनि झेल्न बाध्य हुन्छन् । कैयन् बहिनीहरुले त श्रीमान्बाट यौन दुव्र्यवहार र यौन हिंसा पनि भोग्ने गर्दछन् ।
HTTP (Hyper text Transfer Protocol, o Protocolo de Trasferencia de
Hipertext), es el método utilizado para transferir o transportar información
en la Red Mundial (WWW, World Wide Web). Su propósito original fue el
proveer una forma de publicar y recuperar documentos HTML.
El desarrollo del protocolo fue coordinado por World Wide Web Consortium
y la IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force, o Fuerza de Trabajo en Ingeniería de Internet),
culminando con la publicación de varios RFC (Request For Comments), de entre los que
destaca el RFC 2616, mismo que define la versión 1.1 del protocolo, que es el utilizado hoy en
día.
PARA MAS TEMAS COMO ESTE VICITENOS
--------------------------------------------------------
::: http://leymebamba.com
Este documento describe los pasos para instalar y configurar un servidor web Apache en Ubuntu. Inicialmente, se instala y configura Apache para crear un servidor web virtual con una página de prueba en el directorio raíz. Luego, se configura un segundo sitio web para un usuario específico, creando una página en su directorio home y accediendo a ella a través de la dirección IP y nombre de usuario. El documento proporciona detalles sobre los archivos y comandos utilizados en el proceso de configuración.
The document discusses violence against women in Nepal. It defines violence against women as any act that causes physical, sexual or psychological harm to women in public or private life. Such acts include threats, coercion or deprivation of a woman's liberty. It notes that forms of violence against women include physical, psychological, sexual, economic, traditional and political violence. It provides statistics on reported cases of domestic violence, rape, trafficking, abortion and child and forced marriage in Nepal over several years. It also outlines some of Nepal's laws related to violence against women and legal provisions to file complaints.
This document is the Udal Foundation Act of 2033 BS (1976 AD) which established and governs the Udal Foundation of Nepal. Some key points:
1. The act establishes the Udal Foundation as an autonomous and corporate body responsible for properly managing religious endowments (udals) in Nepal.
2. An Udal Advisory Committee is formed, consisting of religious and social experts appointed by the government, to advise the foundation on religious practices and issues.
3. An Executive Committee is formed, with members appointed by the government, to oversee the foundation's operations.
The document discusses issues related to defining the age of youth in Nepal. It provides context on the challenges in defining youth due to diverse social, religious and regional factors in Nepal. While there is no clear definition, most analyses point to three main issues facing Nepali youth - identity, representation and access. It then examines how the age of youth varies between rural and urban areas as well as by development indicators. Many examples are given from Nepali history where young people played leadership roles in wars and movements. In conclusion, the document argues that the age of youth in Nepal can be defined based on factors like family circumstances, average income levels, state investment in human development, and emotional maturity.
लैङ्गिक विभेदमा आधारित हिंसा र यसका प्रकारWOREC Nepal
कुनै पनि व्यक्तिलाई उसको लिङ्गको आधारमा गरिने भेदभाव, असमान व्यवहार एवं कसुरजन्य क्रियाकलापहरु लैङ्गिक हिंसा भित्र पर्दछन् । व्यक्तिलाई उसको लिङ्गको आधारमा सामाजिक लैङ्गिक विभेदबाट निर्देशित भई गरिएका सम्पूर्ण विभेदपूर्ण कार्यहरु लैङ्गिक विभेदमा आधारित हिंसा हुन् । यस्ता कार्यहरुभित्र शारीरिक, मानसिक, यौनिक रुपले पीडा दिने वा पु¥याउने खालका काम तथा व्यवहारहरु पर्दछन् ।
Women rights in constitution of Nepal (Nepali)WOREC Nepal
नेपालकाे संविधानमा महिला अधिकार
संविधान नेपालको मूल कानुन हो । संविधानले देशको राज्य तथा शासन सञ्चालन प्रकृया सुनिश्चित गर्दछ । संविधानको आधारमा देशमा अन्य सम्पूर्ण कानून, नीति, नियमहरु बन्दछन् । यसकै आधारमा कार्यपालिका, व्यवस्थापिका तथा न्यायपालिका गठन हुन्छ । सरकारका विभिन्न अङ्गहरुबीच काम कर्तव्य तथा शक्तिको विभाजनका साथै तीनीहरुबीचको सु–सम्बन्ध समेत सुनिश्चित गर्दछ । संविधानले नागरिकको मौलिक अधिकारको व्यवस्था गर्नका साथै ती अधिकारहरुको संरक्षणको व्यवस्था समेत गरेको हुन्छ । संविधानसँग बाझिने अन्य कानुन बाझिएको हदसम्म अमान्य हुन्छन् । नेपालको संविधान २०७२ नेपालको विद्यमान संविधान हो । यो संविधान जनाताका प्रतिनिधिले पारित गरेको पहिलो र नेपालको साताँै संविधान हो । यस संविधानमा ३५ भाग, ३०८ वटा धारा, ९ वटा अनुसूचिहरु रहेका छन् ।
राज्य सञ्चालन तथा अन्य क्षेत्रमा महिलाहरुको अधिकार सुनिश्चित गर्ने क्रममा देशमा विद्यमान वर्गीय, जातीय, क्षेत्रीय, भाषिक, धार्मिक, लैङ्गिक विभेद अन्त्य गरी आर्थिक समानता, समृद्धि र सामाजिक न्याय सुनिश्चित गर्न समानुुपातिक समावेशी र सहभागितामूलक सिद्धान्तका आधारमा समतामूलक समाजको निर्माण गर्ने संकल्पका साथ नेपालको संविधान (२०७२ साल असोज ३ गते) जारी भएको छ ।
राष्ट्रहित, लोकतन्त्र र राजनीतिक, आर्थिक र सामाजिक रुपान्तरणका लागि नेपाली महिलाहरुले पटक–पटक प्रत्यक्ष र अप्रत्यक्ष रुपमा गर्दै आएका ऐतिहासिक आन्दोलन, संघर्ष र योगदानलाई कदर गर्दै महिलाहरुको विशेष आवश्यकतालाई गम्भीर्यताका साथ आत्मसाथ गरी विशेष अधिकारको व्यवस्था सहित अस्तित्वमा आएको यो संविधानले परिवर्तनका मुद्दाहरु संस्थागत गराउन महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गर्नेछ । संविधान राम्रो बनाउनु मात्र सबैथोक होइन, यसको कार्यान्वयनमा नै संविधानको सफलता निर्भर रहन्छ । तसर्थ संविधानलाई व्यवहारमा उतार्नु अपरिहार्य हुन्छ । जसले गर्दा महिलाको अधिकार सुनिश्चित हुन सकोस् र उनीहरुले आफ्नो अधिकार उपभोग गर्न पाउने वातावरण तयार होस् । यसका निम्ति नेपालको संविधान २०७२ ले महिलालाई प्रदान गरेको अधिकारका बारेमा सबै महिलाहरुले जान्नु तथा बुझ्नु जरुरी छ भन्ने मान्यतालाई मनन गरी यो जानकारी पत्र तयार गरिएको छ ।
This document is the Natural Calamity (Relief) Act of 2036 BS (1979 AD) of Nepal which establishes provisions for relief activities during natural disasters. Some key points:
1) It allows the Government of Nepal to declare an area "crisis-hit" for a specified period of time if affected by a natural calamity like earthquake, flood, landslide etc.
2) It outlines various orders the government can issue to relevant authorities to carry out relief work in crisis-hit areas, such as temporarily acquiring public or private property.
3) It establishes a Central Natural Calamity Relief Committee under the Ministry of Home Affairs to formulate policies and programs for relief work and oversee implementation.
1. The document discusses Nepal's constitutional development and history. It outlines the key features and provisions of Nepal's different constitutions since 1948.
2. It notes the challenges faced by the Constitutional Assembly in drafting a new constitution, including political disagreements over the structure and philosophy of the state, and lack of consensus on contentious issues like federalism and identity-based rights.
3. Drafting an enduring constitution requires widespread consensus and public participation, as well as addressing socio-economic issues, flexibility to change, and an inclusive approach that takes long-term vision.
The document summarizes the political context in Nepal and outlines the Nepali Congress party's vision and goals. It discusses the party's leadership in passing the new constitution through the Constituent Assembly after decades of democratic struggle. It highlights the party's role in recently holding successful local elections and initiating efforts to amend the constitution to address conflicts through consensus and dialogue. The document emphasizes that under Nepali Congress leadership, Nepal has entered a new era of national reconstruction based on an inclusive, democratic and federal system as established by the constitution.
This document is a summary of the Water Resources Act, 2049 BS (1992 AD) of Nepal. Some key points:
1. It establishes ownership of water resources within Nepal with the Government of Nepal.
2. It requires permits for most uses of water resources and establishes a permit system and priorities for water use.
3. It allows for the formation of water user groups/committees by local people for collective management and use of water resources.
Nepal samajik byabahar ain social culture act 2033Bhim Upadhyaya
This document is the Social Practices (Improvement) Act of 2013 from Nepal. Some key points:
- It aims to control excessive spending and competition in social practices like marriage by prohibiting certain customs.
- Things like dowry, extravagant wedding feasts, displaying social practices for publicity are prohibited. Strict actions like fines and jail time are prescribed for violations.
- The number of guests in social gatherings is limited to prevent huge expenditures. Giving cash gifts to wedding guests is also restricted.
- Excessive spending on social events related to birth, death etc. is brought under control through this Act.
S.C. Nepal has been actively working to end human trafficking and violence against women in Nepal. It provides support services like counseling, rehabilitation, and skills training to trafficking survivors. It also aims to improve the socioeconomic conditions in communities that are vulnerable to trafficking through education, health, and livelihood programs. The organization has been implementing these activities in 15 districts across Nepal in coordination with various government and non-government partners. This report highlights the work done by S.C. Nepal in fiscal year 2071/72 to prevent trafficking, support survivors, and promote gender equality and community development.
This document is the Food and Beverage Materials Act, 2042 of Nepal. Some key points:
- It establishes provisions regarding food and beverage materials in Nepal for public convenience and economic benefit.
- It classifies beverage materials into categories like solid and non-solid, and by importance like highly important, importantly valuable, and general.
- It gives the sole authority to conduct beverage work to the Government of Nepal, which can grant permits to other individuals or entities to carry out such work.
- It outlines the process and requirements for obtaining permits to conduct exploration or excavation work from the Department of Water and Earth.
1. Child marriage is defined as marriage before the age of 20 under Nepali law and is considered "child marriage".
2. Child marriage directly ends a child's education and access to opportunities, and increases risks of domestic violence, financial dependence, and inequality.
3. Child marriage legally and socially harmful and can negatively impact the physical, mental, and domestic violence risks for girls in particular. It can also affect childhood development and increase health risks for both mother and baby.
याैन हिंसा तथा घरेलु हिंसा सम्बन्धी सूचना सामग्रीWOREC Nepal
कसैले कुनै महिलाको मञ्जुरी नलिई यौन सम्बन्ध राखेमा वा मञ्जुरी लिएर पनि अठार वर्षभन्दा कम
उमेरको कुनै बालिका वा किशोरीसँग यौन सम्बन्ध राखेमा त्यस्तो महिला वा बालिकालाई बलात्कार
(जवर्जस्ती करणी) गरेको मानिनेछ ।
This annual report by the Narcotics Control Bureau of Nepal summarizes its activities and accomplishments in fiscal year 2071/72. Some key points covered include:
- An overview of the Bureau's roles and responsibilities in narcotics control and investigation.
- Statistics on drug seizures and arrests carried out in the fiscal year.
- Details on eradication of illicit drug crops and smuggling interdiction efforts.
- Challenges faced in narcotics control like increasing drug trafficking and use in Nepal.
- The Bureau's implementation of national drug policies and a new action plan to control illicit cultivation.
The report aims to provide a consolidated source of information on drug crimes and issues
Implementation Guideline for Comprehensive School Safety in Nepal. (Nepali)DPNet
This document provides guidelines for implementing minimum safety standards in schools in Nepal. It is intended to be used by schools and local governments. The guidelines outline the roles and responsibilities of different levels of government and other stakeholders in ensuring school safety. It describes the activities that should be carried out at each level to implement disaster risk reduction and management programs in schools. The overall goal is to protect students and teachers from harm and ensure continuity of education even after disasters.
This document is the Land Acquisition Act of 2034 BS (1977 AD) of Nepal. Some key points:
1. It consolidates and amends existing land acquisition laws of Nepal.
2. It gives the Government of Nepal the authority to acquire any amount of land from any area for public projects, by providing compensation.
3. It allows the government to acquire land on behalf of institutions for projects related to employee housing, welfare facilities, or activities that benefit the public. The institution must agree to pay all costs.
4. It outlines the process for preliminary actions like surveying land and determining appropriate compensation for crops/trees damaged during acquisition. Compensation is determined by officials and disputes
1. The national health policy guides the overall strategy and plans of the health sector. It needs to be revised according to the important social and political changes that have occurred in the country. The new health policy aims to transform constitutional health rights and responsibilities into reality in the federal structure and make health services more active and expanded.
2. Nepal has made notable achievements in health sector despite challenges like poverty, conflicts and political instability. Key health indicators like infant and child mortality rates have significantly improved over the decades due to efforts of successive health policies, plans and programs.
3. The new health policy aims to align health goals with sustainable development targets and implement the global principle that health is a human right through an integrated and people
नेपाल दक्षिण एसियामा नै बाल विवाह धेरै हुने देशहरुमध्ये तेस्रो स्थानमा आउने देश हो । यो त बिल्कुल नै दुःख लाग्दो विषय हो । तपाईलाई थाह छ संसारमा हरेक २ सेकेन्डमा एकजना बालिकाको विवाह भइरहेको हुन्छ । नेपालमा पनि कैयन् स्थानमा छोरी ठूलो भएमा, धेरै पढेको भएमा धेरै दाइजो दिनु पर्ने हुन्छ भनेर अभिभावकहरुले कम उमेरमै विवाह गरिदिने चलन छ । यसरी विवाह भएका छोरीहरु सानै उमेरमा स्कुल छाड्न बाध्य हुन्छन् भने दाइजो नल्याएको कारण विभिन्न किसिमको मानसिक यातना, कुटपीट पनि झेल्न बाध्य हुन्छन् । कैयन् बहिनीहरुले त श्रीमान्बाट यौन दुव्र्यवहार र यौन हिंसा पनि भोग्ने गर्दछन् ।
HTTP (Hyper text Transfer Protocol, o Protocolo de Trasferencia de
Hipertext), es el método utilizado para transferir o transportar información
en la Red Mundial (WWW, World Wide Web). Su propósito original fue el
proveer una forma de publicar y recuperar documentos HTML.
El desarrollo del protocolo fue coordinado por World Wide Web Consortium
y la IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force, o Fuerza de Trabajo en Ingeniería de Internet),
culminando con la publicación de varios RFC (Request For Comments), de entre los que
destaca el RFC 2616, mismo que define la versión 1.1 del protocolo, que es el utilizado hoy en
día.
PARA MAS TEMAS COMO ESTE VICITENOS
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::: http://leymebamba.com
Este documento describe los pasos para instalar y configurar un servidor web Apache en Ubuntu. Inicialmente, se instala y configura Apache para crear un servidor web virtual con una página de prueba en el directorio raíz. Luego, se configura un segundo sitio web para un usuario específico, creando una página en su directorio home y accediendo a ella a través de la dirección IP y nombre de usuario. El documento proporciona detalles sobre los archivos y comandos utilizados en el proceso de configuración.
Este documento describe los pasos para configurar una nueva red inalámbrica. Explica que primero se debe instalar el hardware como routers y adaptadores de red, luego configurar la seguridad mediante el uso de contraseñas y cifrado, y finalmente probar la conectividad de la red para asegurar que todos los dispositivos puedan comunicarse.
Este documento describe cómo configurar varios servicios de red en un servidor Apache 2. Primero, instala y configura un servidor OpenLDAP para autenticación de usuarios. Luego, crea una carpeta privada protegida que solo los usuarios autenticados puedan acceder. Finalmente, instala Drupal en un sitio web seguro con HTTPS utilizando un certificado SSL recién creado.
Este documento describe diferentes tipos de redes como HAN, LAN, MAN y WAN. También explica qué son las IPs públicas y privadas, así como las diferencias entre Internet, intranet y extranet. Las IPs públicas identifican dispositivos conectados directamente a Internet, mientras que las IPs privadas se utilizan para identificar dispositivos dentro de una red privada. Internet es de acceso público, intranet es privada para una empresa y extranet permite acceso semi-público a usuarios externos con permiso.
Revisiones de puntos claves antes de lanzar un sitio webAQPHost
¿No tienes mucho tiempo y debes lanzar esa página web ya? Realiza estas revisiones sobre puntos importantes que normalmente el apuro, hace pasar por alto.
Hacer un sitio web es un trabajo agotador aunque se haga sentado frente a una PC. Esto puede hacer que pasemos por alto ciertas revisiones y lanzarlo tal y como lo hemos terminado. Aún más, si se tiene cierto apuro.
Este conjunto de diapositivas, puede hacer hagas una revisión rápida de puntos importantes.
Este conjunto de diapositivas está basado en un post recomendable de Aulainformativa.
Revisiones.
No olvides el Favicon
Revisa los enlaces
Revisa los permalinks
Crea un sitemap
Revisa la compatibilidad en móviles y en navegadores
Este documento presenta tres problemas relacionados con protocolos de red. El Problema 1 trata sobre un intercambio TCP y pide rellenar campos de cabeceras y tablas. El Problema 2 se refiere a un escenario de encaminamiento RIP y pide completar tablas de encaminamiento. El Problema 3 describe una red con servidores NAT y masquerading, solicitando rellenar tablas de puertos y traducciones.
Este documento describe dos métodos de autenticación en Apache: autenticación básica y autenticación Digest. La autenticación básica requiere crear un archivo authgroups con grupos de usuarios y un archivo authusers con usuarios y contraseñas hash. La autenticación Digest requiere habilitar el módulo auth_digest, crear un archivo .htdigestusers con usuarios y contraseñas hash, y configurar un directorio protegido con autenticación Digest. El documento proporciona pasos detallados para implementar ambos métodos de aut
El documento presenta tres problemas relacionados con protocolos de red. El Problema 1 describe una secuencia de transmisión TCP y pide rellenar cabeceras y tablas. El Problema 2 describe la propagación de rutas entre routers RIP y pide rellenar tablas de encaminamiento. El Problema 3 describe una red con servidores NAT y pide rellenar tablas de mapeo de puertos y encaminamiento.
Este documento contiene la práctica 4 sobre el servidor web Apache en Linux. Se compone de 11 ejercicios en los que se exploran conceptos como HTTP, la instalación de Apache y su configuración, la creación de sitios virtuales, la configuración de puertos de escucha, directivas de configuración, logs y errores, directorios virtuales y módulos de Apache.
- The document is the Governance - Management and Operation Act, 2064 from the Law Commission of Nepal website.
- The key points of the act are to establish good governance in Nepal by making the public administration people-friendly, accountable, transparent, inclusive and participatory. It aims to transform the administration system into a service providing and facilitating body.
- The act establishes various levels of government from central to local levels to carry out administrative functions. It provides for the formation of different ministries and departments under the government.
This document is the Forest Act, 2049 (1992) of Nepal which was enacted to conserve and manage forests in Nepal. Some key points:
1. It defines different types of forests in Nepal including national forests, community forests, religious forests, leasehold forests, and private forests.
2. It gives powers to district forest officers to determine boundaries of national forests and acquire private land/property falling within these boundaries providing compensation.
3. It provides definitions for terms related to forestry like forest products, management plans, protected forests etc. used in the Act.
This document is the Consumer Protection Act of 2054 BS (1997 AD). It establishes a Consumer Protection Council to formulate policies related to consumer protection and advise the Government of Nepal on these issues. The Council will have representatives from various ministries and organizations related to consumers. The Act defines key terms related to consumers, goods, services, and unfair trade practices. It also outlines the roles and responsibilities of the Council, which include advising the government, increasing consumer awareness, investigating issues, and recommending new policies to protect consumer rights and interests.
The document discusses the importance of offices in organizations and the roles they play. It defines an office as a place where information is collected, analyzed, stored and disseminated in an organized manner to facilitate business operations. Offices serve as information hubs, communication channels and points of public interaction. They help coordinate various activities and ensure efficient administration. The key functions of offices include gathering, storing and sharing information, coordinating between different departments, and facilitating decision making.
This document is the constitution of the Disaster Preparedness Network-Nepal (DPNet-Nepal) from 2007. Some key points:
1) DPNet-Nepal is established as a non-profit, non-political organization to strengthen disaster preparedness and management in Nepal through coordination and capacity building.
2) The network was initially formed informally in 2002 and this constitution officially establishes it as a legally registered organization.
3) The constitution outlines the organization's objectives, membership types, governance structure including an executive committee, and basic operational guidelines.
Local communities in Nepal are developing community-based disaster management plans. District development committees have identified and classified the most disaster-prone municipalities and villages. Technical and financial support from organizations helped facilitate community consultations and the development of tailored disaster management plans. This process of developing plans through local stakeholder involvement is expected to effectively reduce disaster impacts and losses in the long run. The plans are developed in a participatory manner through various steps like hazard profiling, capacity assessment, and designing appropriate interventions. This emphasizes community-based disaster risk reduction at the local level through integrated planning.
This document discusses causes and prevention of pandemics. It defines a pandemic as a disease that spreads rapidly to many people over a wide geographic area. Factors like population growth, environmental degradation, and lack of clean water and sanitation have increased risks of pandemics. Historically, many deaths have resulted from pandemics of water-borne diseases like cholera, influenza, and diseases transmitted through air like tuberculosis. Poor and marginalized communities facing poverty, malnutrition, and lack of healthcare are most vulnerable. The document emphasizes the need for community preparedness, emergency response, and long-term management to control pandemics.
This document discusses causes and prevention of pandemics. It defines a pandemic as a disease that spreads rapidly to many people over a wide geographic area. Factors like population growth, environmental degradation, and lack of clean water and sanitation have increased risks of pandemics. Historically, many deaths have resulted from pandemics of water-borne diseases like cholera, influenza, and diseases transmitted through air like tuberculosis. Poor and marginalized communities facing poverty, malnutrition, and lack of healthcare are most vulnerable. The document emphasizes the need for community preparedness, emergency response, and long-term management to control pandemics.
Dr.Govinda KC का समर्थक हरु लाइ म यति भन्न चाहन्छु एक पटक राम्ररी चिकित्सा शिक्षा बिधेयक पढियोस...के स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्र भनेको केवल डाक्टरहरु मात्र हुन ?? डा.के.सी अरु माँगहरु प्रति म पनि समर्थनमा गर्दाछु र धेरै पहिले देखी गर्दै आएको पनि छु तर चिकित्सा बिधेयक भनेर डाक्टरहरुलाइ मात्र ल्याउन लागिएकोमा बिरोध हो। स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्र भनेको केवल डाक्टरहरु मात्र हुन ?? नाम स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्रको बेथिति र माफियातन्त्रको गर्ने अनि अरु क्षेत्रलाइ बेवास्ता गरेर अपहेलित गर्ने ??बाँदरले त आफ्नो धर नी बनाउदैन र अरुको नि बन्न दिदैन तर अरुको धर भत्काएर आफ्नै मात्र धर बनाउने लाइ के भन्ने ?? चिकित्सा बिधेयक भनेको स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्रमा लागु गरिने नियम मात्र होइन, त्यो नियम भित्र कस्ले कसरी आफ्नो भुमिका निर्वाह गर्ने भनि शक्ति बाँडफाँड पनि हो,अनि के सम्पुर्ण system balance नगरी एउटा क्षेत्रले आफुलाइ मात्र सोचेर कुन प्रजातान्त्रिक अभ्यास गरिएको ?? अरु क्षेत्रको आफ्नो प्रजातान्त्रिक अधिकार पनि नदेखेर हुन्छ ?
#Jay_Pharmacy
#IamWithPharmacy
This document outlines the procedures for financial user protection and complaint management in Nepal. It establishes a Complaint Management Committee chaired by a Deputy Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank. The committee will oversee complaint hearings and ensure fair treatment of financial users by financial service providers. It aims to protect users, encourage transparent services, reduce discrimination, and build trust in the financial sector. Financial users can file complaints, which will be reviewed through a transparent process to find appropriate resolutions. The procedures apply to all financial institutions licensed by the central bank and seek to balance the interests of users and providers.
This law establishes provisions for collecting water tax according to prevailing Nepali laws. Key points include:
1) It defines terms like "tap", "tax", "taxpayer", and establishes the tax collection process.
2) Taxpayers must pay tax amounts according to their registered taps on a monthly basis.
3) Additional penalties are imposed for late or non-payment of taxes. The water supply can also be disconnected after 6 months of non-payment.
4) Some taps like those in government buildings are exempted from water tax. Penalties are prescribed for unauthorized water use or tax evasion. Appeals can be made to the Revenue Authority.
Fdi and economic prosperity paper 16 sept. 2014STPF
Paper presented by Samriddhi Foundation's researcher Mr. Pramod Rijal on FDI in “Citizen’s Initiatives for Future Nepal IV” was collectively organized by Collective Campaign for Peace (COCAP) and Samriddhi Foundation
1) This document is about a proposed Food Related Act 20XX in Nepal. Its objectives are to guarantee citizens' right to food and protect people from risk of starvation.
2) It defines key terms like "food", "quality food", and establishes a food inspection system. Inspectors can inspect facilities to check for quality standards.
3) The act requires an initial food testing or quality impact assessment be submitted with any proposal to ensure it does not negatively impact food quality. Proposals cannot be implemented without approval.
This document discusses sustainable development and its relationship to disaster risk reduction. It defines sustainable development as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The document outlines some key principles of sustainable development, including integrating disaster risk reduction into development planning and projects. It argues that development can both increase disaster risks if not properly managed, but it can also reduce vulnerabilities and build resilience if approaches factor in risk. The overall message is that sustainable development which considers disaster risks is important for achieving long-term development goals.
This document discusses climate change and its effects. It states that climate change is a global concern but knowledge about its causes and impacts is still limited in many countries including Nepal. The increasing emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide from industrialization are trapping more heat from the sun in the atmosphere and warming the planet. This is leading to changes in local weather patterns, disruptions to ecological systems, rising sea levels and effects on agriculture, forests and wildlife. The impacts of climate change could be devastating and pose serious risks, so urgent action is needed to address it.
This document discusses climate change and its effects. It states that climate change is a global concern but knowledge about its causes and impacts is still limited in many countries including Nepal. Increased emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide from industrialization are the main drivers of climate change and global temperature rise. This is disrupting local weather patterns, ecosystems and threatening agricultural production and livelihoods. The effects of climate change could potentially displace millions of people and have widespread social and economic consequences if emissions are not reduced. More awareness and preparedness is needed to address the challenges of climate change.
This document provides an introduction and structure of the secondary education curriculum for classes 11-12 in Nepal. It discusses the national goals of education in Nepal and outlines the overall curriculum structure for secondary level. The curriculum is designed to develop competent and competitive citizens who can contribute to the social and economic development of the country. It aims to foster skills like critical thinking, scientific temper, and prepare students for higher education and the job market. The curriculum stresses the development of moral values, national identity, and an entrepreneurial mindset in students.
1) The article discusses historic and pre-historic earthquakes in Nepal based on a study. It notes that mud-brick houses with wooden frames and tin or tile roofs are generally safer than other types during earthquakes.
2) Effective communication is crucial for disaster risk reduction. The article argues that while earthquakes cannot be controlled, people can take precautions to stay safe such as preparing for emergencies before a quake hits.
3) It features a solar home lighting system as an example of renewable energy. It also highlights Nepal's natural heritage.
1) This document is the Land Act of Bardiya Region 2028 which provides provisions regarding land management in Bardiya, Banke and Dang districts.
2) Key points of the act include distributing land to tenants who have cultivated the land for at least one year, registering the distributed land in their name, and conditions like paying taxes and not transferring ownership of the land until full payment.
3) The act establishes authorities to implement its provisions and penalties for violations like fines or imprisonment. Decisions made under the act cannot be appealed in court.
The article discusses the changing nature of public administration in Nepal in the current context of debates around federalism. It notes that while the details of federalism are still being discussed, public administrators are debating how the structure and functioning of public administration would change if federalism is adopted. The civil service is the main administrative arm of the government and carries out government functions in an impartial, consistent and accountable manner. It aims to remain neutral from political changes as civil servants have permanent jobs. The challenges in restructuring public administration according to the demands of federalism are discussed.
Comprehensive School Safety Implementation Guidelines Nepal (English)DPNet
a. The document provides Comprehensive School Safety Implementation Guidelines for Nepal. It was developed with support from USAID and technical assistance from NDRC and UNICEF to guide implementation of Nepal's Comprehensive School Safety Minimum Package.
b. The objectives of the guidelines are to improve school infrastructure safety, mainstream disaster risk management in education, provide guidance on safety curricula and teaching, and build institutional capacity for school safety.
c. The guidelines are intended for use by schools, local governments, and provincial and federal education authorities to help plan, budget, monitor and evaluate school safety activities outlined in the Minimum Package.
Communication and Dissemination Strategy on Comprehensive School Safety in Ne...DPNet
This document outlines a communication and outreach strategy for school safety in Nepal. The key points are:
1) The strategy aims to increase awareness of minimum school safety standards and create a culture of safety in schools.
2) It identifies target audiences such as students, teachers, school management committees, parents, local governments, and media.
3) The strategy will disseminate key messages about the importance of school safety and assistance for implementing minimum safety standards through various media and materials tailored to each audience.
4) Successful implementation of the strategy is expected to boost knowledge and motivation for all stakeholders to create safer school environments according to the minimum standards.
Nepal national actionplan_disastermanagement_1996DPNet
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
DRR CCA Learning Centre Guideline approved by GONDPNet
This document in Nepali explain the procedure to operationalize DRR CCA Learning center at the local government level wards (Gram Palika and Nagar Palika).
Safe School Toolkit and Plan Nepal (Piloting Book)DPNet
This document provides an introduction and overview of a safe school toolkit developed by Plan International Nepal. The toolkit aims to help those involved in assessing, monitoring and evaluating safe schools by outlining the key pillars of safe school infrastructure, disaster management, and risk reduction education. It was created based on learning from Nepal's policy context, Plan Nepal's safe school projects, and practices in the education sector. The toolkit is intended as a reference for developing safe school plans and frameworks, with the understanding that it will be refined over time based on government policies and guidelines related to safe schools.
This training guideline is for a school-based disaster risk reduction training organized by a project in partnership with various organizations aimed at mainstreaming disaster risk reduction into school environments and developing disaster-resilient schools. The training aims to build awareness and capacity of teachers, students, and parents on disaster risk reduction and minimize damage to schools from disasters. It will be conducted in schools and utilize existing school disaster management committees and networks of the partner organizations to manage and monitor activities. The training will cover key concepts, risk assessment methods, and development of school-level disaster risk reduction and response plans to support national efforts for safe schools.
Crc supplementary training manual on annual sip updating and references for d...DPNet
1. This document provides guidelines for updating school improvement plans and building capacity on disaster risk management at the school level.
2. It outlines the process for conducting an annual school workshop to collaboratively update the school improvement plan, including identifying issues, problems and solutions.
3. The workshop brings together teachers, management committee members, experts and other stakeholders to foster cooperation and jointly address challenges through problem identification and resolution.
This report on policy mapping study on Safe Schools policy practices analyses the Safe School perspective in South Asia and safe schools programme in Nepal since last few decades and suggest the gaps and needs towards fulfilling the comprehensive school safety framework.
बृहत्तर विद्यालय सुरक्षा सन्दर्भ सामग्रीः
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विद्यालय साना बालबालिकाका लागि दोस्रो घर हो । यद्यपि, जबसम्म बालबालिकाले भयरहित वातावरणमा शिक्षा प्राप्त गर्न पाउने आफ्नो अधिकारको उपभोग गर्न पाउँदैनन् तबसम्म विद्यालयले दोस्रो घरको भूमिका निर्वाह गर्न सक्दैन । प्राकृतिक कारणबाट हुने प्रकोपद्वारा उत्पन्न विपद् होस् वा मानवीय कारणबाट हुने घटनाबाट, विपद्को सर्वाधिक जोखिममा बालबालिका नै रहेका हुन्छन् । अझ अल्पविकसित मुलुकहरूमा सुरक्षित विद्यालय तथा गुणस्तरीय शिक्षालाई सुनिश्चित गर्ने कार्य नै चुनौतीपूर्ण रहेको छ । यस समस्याबाट नेपाल पनि अलग रहेको छैन । यही दृष्किोणका आधारमा विद्यालय सुरक्षित र न्यूनतम सुविधायुक्त हुनुपर्ने यथार्थलाई दृष्टिगत गरी बृहत्तर विद्यालय सुरक्षा ढाँचाको विश्वव्यापी अवधारणाअनुरुप यो सन्दर्भ सामग्री तयार गरिएको छ ।
थप .....
This document provides a summary of Nepal's 2013 disaster report. It was published jointly by Nepal's Ministry of Home Affairs and the Disaster Preparedness Network-Nepal. The report documents Nepal's disaster management initiatives in 2012-2013, analyzes disaster trends, and highlights good practices in community-based disaster mitigation. It focuses on participation and inclusion in disaster risk reduction. The report is intended to serve as a reference for stakeholders and help improve disaster management policies, planning, and community resilience in Nepal.
Impact of climate change on children research report-plan nepal DPNet
This report summarizes the findings of a study on the impact of climate change on children in Nepal. The study found that children perceive changes in precipitation patterns and increasing temperatures. They report more frequent and intense extreme weather events that negatively impact their health, education, livelihoods, and safety. Key impacts include damage to infrastructure that disrupts schooling, increased vector-borne diseases, threats to child protection during disasters, and declines in family livelihoods that indirectly impact children. Some communities have begun adapting through practices like adjusting school calendars, distributing mosquito nets, promoting climate-smart crops, and protecting water sources. However, the report concludes that more needs to be done to address children's vulnerabilities and promote their participation in climate
Child centred disaster risk reduction project evaluation and learning-plan-ne...DPNet
The document evaluates a child-centred disaster risk reduction project implemented by Plan Nepal in three villages in Sunsari District, Nepal from 2011-2012. The project aimed to build the capacity of government bodies and local communities, including children, to better respond to, prevent, and mitigate disasters. Some key findings of the evaluation include:
- The project was relevant by targeting vulnerable villages, allocating over 90% of funding to capacity building and preparedness, and engaging children who are often most impacted by disasters.
- It was effective in increasing community confidence in responding to disasters through preparedness training, mitigation planning, and developing local capacities. Children recognized their role in disaster risk reduction.
- The project
This document provides an overview of the Sphere Handbook, which establishes minimum standards in humanitarian response. It discusses the history and purpose of the Sphere standards, which aim to improve the quality and accountability of humanitarian assistance. The handbook is the result of collaboration among humanitarian organizations worldwide and establishes core principles and indicators that aid agencies are expected to achieve in their response. It is now in its third revised edition.
NEPAL DISASTER REPORT 2011 Policies, Practices and Lessons tries to become a compendium of understanding, concepts, experiences and lessons of disaster risk management (DRM) and emergency response planning and capacity building in Nepal. It tries to reflect the current status of DRM in Nepal
This document provides guidelines for developing local disaster risk management plans in Nepal. It was published by the Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration in 2068 BS (2011 AD) with financial and technical support from CARE Nepal. The guideline has five sections that outline the process for establishing coordination mechanisms, conducting vulnerability and capacity assessments, developing the local disaster risk management plan, approving and implementing the plan, and monitoring/evaluating the plan.
The Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management approach was developed by the
Strengthening Climate Resilience (SCR) programme, a DFID funded programme
implemented by the Institute of Development Studies (UK), Christian Aid and Plan
International. Through a period of two years (2010-2011), SCR worked extensively
with policy makers and practitioners to develop the Climate Smart Disaster Risk
Management (CSDRM) approach. The approach seeks to address the gap in
effectively incorporating climate change into disaster risk management (DRM) work,
to ensure development work is both climate smart and disaster proof. The CSDRM
approach was developed iteratively with over 1,000 policy makers, practitioners,
scientists and academics from ten at risk countries in Asia and Africa1.
For more information visit www.csdrm.org
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17Celine George
Custom modules offer the flexibility to extend Odoo's capabilities, address unique requirements, and optimize workflows to align seamlessly with your organization's processes. By leveraging custom modules, businesses can unlock greater efficiency, productivity, and innovation, empowering them to stay competitive in today's dynamic market landscape. In this tutorial, we'll guide you step by step on how to easily download and install modules from the Odoo App Store.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.