The document provides an overview of digitizing in GIS, including its purpose, features, and tools. It discusses methods like heads down and heads up digitizing, detailing the steps involved in transforming hard copy maps into digital formats. Additionally, it outlines elements such as points, lines, and polygons, along with their attributes in the GIS context.

1. DIGITIZATION
Mashhood Arif

2. Outline
 Digitizing overview
 GIS features
 Digitizing features
 Advanced digitizing tools
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3. DIGITIZING OVERVIEW
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4. Why digitize?
 New maps
 Map features are wrong
 Missing features
 Other?
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5.  Digitizing tablets
 Used to digitize hard
copy maps into GIS
 Transform wire
intersections into
coordinates of the
tablet’s coordinate
system
Heads down digitizing
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6. Steps for heads down digitizing
 Tape map to the
digitizer
 Register control points
on the map
 Estimate two
conversion equations
(one for vertical and
one for horizontal
coordinates)
 Digitize vectors (points,
lines, or polygons)
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Control
points
Map
Puck
Tape

7. Heads up digitizing
 Mouse on a screen
 Digitizes paper maps, aerial photos, or other
images
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8. GIS FEATURES
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9. Points
 Single features
 Nodes
 Line endpoints
 Vertex points
 Controls shapes of lines
and polygons
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10. Creating points
 Heads up digitizing
 Single point features
 Sketch tool and snapping features
 Points added as XY event files
 Points geocoded using addresses
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11. Lines
 Starting and ending points with shape
vertices as needed
Vertex points
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GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook

12. Lines
 Physical attributes of TIGER streets
 Shape
 From and To attributes
 Node
 Address
 Lat/long
 Length
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13. Polygons
 Three or more lines joined to form a closed
area
 Single polygons or multipart features
 (Hawaiian islands can be multiple polygons as
one feature)
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14. Polygons
 Physical attributes
 Shape
 Area
 Perimeter
 Length
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