Difference Between Analog and Digital Communication Difference between Wifi and WiMax
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This document compares analog and digital communication. It discusses that analog communication uses continuous time-varying analog signals represented by sine waves, while digital communication uses discrete digital pulses represented by square waves. Digital communication offers better noise immunity, lower cost, ability to employ repeaters, implement coding, and secure data transmission through encryption. It requires higher power, bandwidth and allows lower error probability than analog communication through signal coding. The document also compares key differences between WiFi and WiMax standards for wireless communication networks. WiFi is used for local area networks with shorter range and lower speeds, while WiMax is used for metropolitan area networks with longer range and higher guaranteed quality of service but higher speeds.
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- 1. Difference Between Analog and Digital Communication Difference between Wifi and WiMax Al-amin Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Jatiya Kab Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Trishal, Mymensingh, Banglade
- 2. Parameter Analog Communication Digital Communication Signal representation Analog signal is basically represented by a sine wave that shows continuous time variation. A digital signal is typically represented by a square wave thereby showing digital pulse train. Noise Immunity The transmitted signal is less immune to external noise. The transmitted signal is comparatively more immune to channel generated noise. Cost Analog communication system is expensive. Digital communication system is comparatively low in cost than the analog communication system. Requirement of repeater circuits No repeaters are employed between transmitter and receiver. Repeaters can be employed between transmitter and receiver. Coding Due to the analog nature of the signal, coding is not achievable. Due to the presence of digitized signal, coding can be implemented. Transmission quality The transmission quality is good. It offers better transmission quality than the analog communication. Power requirement This system requires low power. It needs comparatively high power for signal transmission. Bandwidth requirement It requires low channel bandwidth. The transmission of digital signal needs more channel bandwidth than analog signal transmission. Data security As data encryption is not possible in analog communication thus information is not secured. As digital signal can be encrypted hence it allows secured data transmission. Error probability The probability of error is high. The probability of error is somewhat low due to signal coding. Types of modulation involved in communication AM, FM, PM, PAM etc. PCM, DM, ADM, DPCM etc.
- 3. Sr. No. Key Wifi WiMax 1 Definition Wifi stands for Wireless Fidelity. WiMax stands for Wireless Inter- operability for Microwave Access. 2 Usage WiFi uses Radio waves to create wireless high-speed internet and network connections. A wireless adapter is needed to create hotspots. WiMax uses spectrum to deliver connection to network and handle a larger inter-operable network. 3 IEEE Wifi is defined under IEEE 802.11x standards where x defines various WiFi versions. WiMax is defined under IEEE 802.16y standards where y defines various WiMax versions. 4 Usage Wifi is used in LAN applications. WiMax is used in MAN applications. 5 QoS Wifi does not gurrantee Quality of Service, QoS. WiMax guarantees Quality of Service, QoS. 6 Network Range Wifi network ranges at max 100 meters. WiMax network ranges to max 90 kms. 7 Transmissio n speed Wifi transmission speed can be upto 54 mbps. WiMax transmission speed can be upto 70 mbps.