Transducers are devices that convert one form of energy into another. They are used in a variety of applications like detecting muscle movement, measuring engine loads and knocks, converting temperature, pressure, and sound into electrical signals. Transducers are also used in antennas to convert electromagnetic waves to electrical signals. There are two main types: active transducers like thermocouples and photovoltaic cells convert non-electrical energy into electrical energy themselves, while passive transducers like strain gauges and differential transformers require an external force and convert non-electrical energy into electrical energy with help.