This PowerPoint contains information about a water system that can be used to recycle grey water; it also explains the terms as like Water Supply, Sanitation, Water Hygiene and Waste Management...
Desalination, the process of removing salts from seawater.
To overcome the water scarcity different desalination processes are used over the word.Some the most common methods are described in it.
A case study on characteristics of solid waste & leachate treatment of ok...eSAT Journals
Abstract
Delhi is the most densely populated and urbanized city of India. The annual growth rate in population during the last decade was almost double the national average. Delhi is also a commercial hub, providing employment opportunities and accelerating the pace of urbanization, resulting in a corresponding increase in municipal solid waste (MSW) generation. Presently Delhi generating about 6500 tonnes/day of MSW out of which only 70-75% wastes are able to collect by the MSW management authority and rest amount of wastes are not possible to collect for the habit of people to thrown the wastes in empty places. At present three main landfill sites of Delhi are Bhalaswa at north Delhi, Ghazipur at east Delhi, and Okhla at south Delhi. But not a single landfill are sanitary landfill rather wastes are dumping crudely as a heap of wastes in open landfill. As a result the leachate generated due to percolation of rain water and squeezing of wastes itself posing a great threat in the surrounding soil structure of the landfill. Around the periphery of landfill, soils gets highly contaminated and toxic and degraded it’s essential nutrients [4,6]. In this paper a case study on characteristics of solid wastes of Okhla landfill and performance of it’s leachate treatment is carried out for future planning and proper management of soil structure around the periphery of landfill site.
Keywords: BOD, COD, E-coli, leachate, solid waste, TDS, etc
Effluent treatment plant - design, operation and analysis of waste water trea...Shubham Hydrosys Pvt. Ltd
The Effluent Treatment Plants [ETP] plant is designed to treat the effluent coming from various areas of the plant. The treatment of different effluents varies with the type of effluent. Industrial wastewater contains a diversity of impurities and therefore for this reason alone, its treatment establishes a special task. Shubham Inc. offers comprehensive range of Effluent Treatment Plants that is highly effective.
The complete treatment solution works at many levels and comprises of different physical, chemical, biological and membrane processes. For reducing the BOD, COD, color, nitrogen and toxic level of the effluent, SHUBHAM is offeringa various solutions from ASP (activated sludge process) to advance Membrane technologies as per treated water uses.Shubham OffersCustomized systems to suit the extensive variety of effluents and to maintain efficiency are provided to industries.
We provide innovative and economical systems for waste withexpertise is advantageously employed for the technical and economic optimization of every subsequent facility.
SHUBHAM INC use the best-in-class technology and cutting-edge tools to foster high-quality, sustainable, community-level water supply sewage treatment plant and Effluent Treatment Plants projects in Gujarat, India across the ahmedabad, Surat, Rajkot and Baroda.
Some processes followed by us are:
• Aerobic Biological Process
• Anaerobic Biological Process
• Chemical-physical process
TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS:
1. Oil & grease Separation
2. Neutralization of Acids and Alkali
3. Removal of Suspended Solids
4. Reduction & Removal of metallic impurities
5. Reduction of high organic content: BOD, COD, P, TKN, etc.
6. Dissolve impurities for ZLD system.
TREATMENT METHODS
• Primary clarifications
• Biological process
• Secondary clarifications.
• Tertiary treatment
• Polishing units i.e. UF, RO and DM (Optional for recycling or ZLD)
Applications:
• Textile Industries
• Distilleries
• Pharmacy Industries.
• Chemical Industries
• Paper Industries
• Tannery Industries
• Dye & Dye Intermediaries
• Edible Oil Refineries
• Electroplating Industries
Features:
• Sturdy construction
• Resistant to corrosion
• Superior performance
• Rapid installation
• Less civil work involved
• Flexible in reworking
Desalination, the process of removing salts from seawater.
To overcome the water scarcity different desalination processes are used over the word.Some the most common methods are described in it.
A case study on characteristics of solid waste & leachate treatment of ok...eSAT Journals
Abstract
Delhi is the most densely populated and urbanized city of India. The annual growth rate in population during the last decade was almost double the national average. Delhi is also a commercial hub, providing employment opportunities and accelerating the pace of urbanization, resulting in a corresponding increase in municipal solid waste (MSW) generation. Presently Delhi generating about 6500 tonnes/day of MSW out of which only 70-75% wastes are able to collect by the MSW management authority and rest amount of wastes are not possible to collect for the habit of people to thrown the wastes in empty places. At present three main landfill sites of Delhi are Bhalaswa at north Delhi, Ghazipur at east Delhi, and Okhla at south Delhi. But not a single landfill are sanitary landfill rather wastes are dumping crudely as a heap of wastes in open landfill. As a result the leachate generated due to percolation of rain water and squeezing of wastes itself posing a great threat in the surrounding soil structure of the landfill. Around the periphery of landfill, soils gets highly contaminated and toxic and degraded it’s essential nutrients [4,6]. In this paper a case study on characteristics of solid wastes of Okhla landfill and performance of it’s leachate treatment is carried out for future planning and proper management of soil structure around the periphery of landfill site.
Keywords: BOD, COD, E-coli, leachate, solid waste, TDS, etc
Effluent treatment plant - design, operation and analysis of waste water trea...Shubham Hydrosys Pvt. Ltd
The Effluent Treatment Plants [ETP] plant is designed to treat the effluent coming from various areas of the plant. The treatment of different effluents varies with the type of effluent. Industrial wastewater contains a diversity of impurities and therefore for this reason alone, its treatment establishes a special task. Shubham Inc. offers comprehensive range of Effluent Treatment Plants that is highly effective.
The complete treatment solution works at many levels and comprises of different physical, chemical, biological and membrane processes. For reducing the BOD, COD, color, nitrogen and toxic level of the effluent, SHUBHAM is offeringa various solutions from ASP (activated sludge process) to advance Membrane technologies as per treated water uses.Shubham OffersCustomized systems to suit the extensive variety of effluents and to maintain efficiency are provided to industries.
We provide innovative and economical systems for waste withexpertise is advantageously employed for the technical and economic optimization of every subsequent facility.
SHUBHAM INC use the best-in-class technology and cutting-edge tools to foster high-quality, sustainable, community-level water supply sewage treatment plant and Effluent Treatment Plants projects in Gujarat, India across the ahmedabad, Surat, Rajkot and Baroda.
Some processes followed by us are:
• Aerobic Biological Process
• Anaerobic Biological Process
• Chemical-physical process
TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS:
1. Oil & grease Separation
2. Neutralization of Acids and Alkali
3. Removal of Suspended Solids
4. Reduction & Removal of metallic impurities
5. Reduction of high organic content: BOD, COD, P, TKN, etc.
6. Dissolve impurities for ZLD system.
TREATMENT METHODS
• Primary clarifications
• Biological process
• Secondary clarifications.
• Tertiary treatment
• Polishing units i.e. UF, RO and DM (Optional for recycling or ZLD)
Applications:
• Textile Industries
• Distilleries
• Pharmacy Industries.
• Chemical Industries
• Paper Industries
• Tannery Industries
• Dye & Dye Intermediaries
• Edible Oil Refineries
• Electroplating Industries
Features:
• Sturdy construction
• Resistant to corrosion
• Superior performance
• Rapid installation
• Less civil work involved
• Flexible in reworking
Effluent Treatment Plant Design, Operation And Analysis Of Waste Water Jaidev Singh
Contents
1. Introduction to Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP)
1.1 Use of water in industries
1.2 Industrial waste water sources
1.3 Effluent Treatment Plant
1.4 National Standards for waste water
1.5 What do these standards means?
1.6 Waste water treatment
1.7 Planning an Effluent Treatment Plant : Factors to Consider
2. Treatment Methods
2.1 Physical Unit Operations
2.2 Chemical Unit Processes
2.3 Biological Unit Processes
3. Operation and control
3.1 Mixed liquor suspended solids
3.2 Sludge Volume Index and Sludge Density Index
3.3 Sludge Age; Mean Cell Residence Time (MCRT)
3.4 Food/Mass Ratio
3.5 Constant MLSS
3.6 Return Activated Sludge Control (RAS)
4. Choosing an Effluent Treatment Plant
4.1 Biological Treatment
4.2 Physico-Chemical Treatment
4.3 Physico-Chemical and Biological Treatment
4.4 Area Requirement Comparison
4.5 Cost Comparison
5. Chemical Analysis of Waste Water
5.1 Commonly used chemicals
5.2 Chemical Tests and procedures
Today Desalination is a common process that's used in seaside cities and towns worldwide. There are more than 15,000 desalination plants around the world providing fresh water from salt and brackish water alike. Increased water conservation and efficiency remain the most cost effective priorities in areas of the world when there is a large potential to improve the efficiency of water use practices.
The improved sequential batch reactor is a process of treating waste water economically. In short the sewage is generated by residential, commercial, industrial establishments. Improved Sequential Batch reactor process improves the quality of waste water . The waste water coming from toilets, baths, kitchens, and sinks draining into the sewers. The waste water or sewage from everywhere contaminates to water bodies when it is directly mixed with river, nallah and other water body it also affects on environment. So to overcome from that the best way to treat the sewage properly.Improved sequential batch reactors a type of activated sludge process in which the waste water is treated by mechanically in batches in reactors . Sometimes it includes Combi treat unit, and this combi treat unit is a power saving as well as power generating sequential batch reactor technology. This technology has been studied and recommended by reputed Indian Research Institutions such as Indian institute Technology and numerous consultants in the field. Attention has to be paid to the fact that suspended solids are always present in the effluent.
Citation: Megha Gidde , PimpriChinchwad Polytechnic; Raveena Chavan ,PimpriChinchwad Polytechnic; Yash Chaudhari ,PimpriChinchwad Polytechnic; Sudhir Ghule ,PimpriChinchwad Polytechnic; Datta Chate ,PimpriChinchwad Polytechnic. "Sequential Batch Reactor." Global Research and Development Journal For Engineering 34 2018: 1 - 3.
Filtration of Greywater by Natural ProcessRohan Gajbhiye
This is my Under-graduation final year project presentation based on "Filtration of Grey water by Natural Process using Canna India Plant". My goal to to recycle Grey water for various day to day purpose of our life, so that, we can use and reuse the water for day to day needs such as Gardening, Farming, Car Washing and can prevent scarcity of water which also helps us to re-energize and replace the dry land with veggies and greneery .
Hope it helps. It's not just a presentation but it's a social message to all to help themselves by taking little steps everyday to save water and save life.
Stay healthy Stay fit.
Lecture note of Industrial Waste Treatment (Elective -III) as per syllabus of Solapur university for BE Civil
Prepared by
Prof S S Jahagirdar,
Associate Professor,
N K ORchid College of Engg and Tech,
Solapur
Water Quality Monitoring Management Powerpoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Introducing Water Quality Monitoring Management PowerPoint Presentation Slides which will assist in developing, distributing, and managing the optimum use of water resources. By taking advantage of our readily available water testing PPT visuals, discuss the six main indicators of the water quality. This water resource management PPT slide deck can be used by the department of water for analyzing information about water quality and to underpin decisions about water resource management. You can provide an overview of water market size, growth rate, and capital expenditure by using our readily available water quality modeling PPT slideshow. Describe how you can monitor and assess the water quality in order to manage the water resources. You can also showcase the wastewater treatment according to various industry types by utilizing these water quality monitoring PowerPoint slides. Highlight the trends that can influence the water industry in the future. Also, showcase the factors that can affect the performance of the water technology market. Hence, download our ready-to-use assessing water quality PowerPoint presentation and ensure the optimum use of water resources. https://bit.ly/30tFhdE
DESIGN OF A 30 MLD SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT(PROJECT REPORT) Ratnesh Kushwaha
This is a project report on design of a 30 MLD sewage treatment plant. It includes the different characteristics of waste water, various treatment units, design calculations and a layout of sewage treatment plant. This report also includes the future scope of this project.
Visit my slide share channel for downloading power point presentation of this project
Sewage Treatment Plant Treatment For WastewaterKaleem
In this presentation you seen how sewage treatment plant work and its processes. In this presentation we covered all process of sewage treatment plant. If you have any doubt then you can visit web portal of tradeindia and get all details from there.
Zero Liquid Discharge For Pulp and paper industriesSooraj Garg
This Presentation contains Importance of ZLD, What is ZLD, Challenges in ZLD and a case study of a pulp and paper Industry named "Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited, Karur Tamil Nadu"
Effluent Treatment Plant Design, Operation And Analysis Of Waste Water Jaidev Singh
Contents
1. Introduction to Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP)
1.1 Use of water in industries
1.2 Industrial waste water sources
1.3 Effluent Treatment Plant
1.4 National Standards for waste water
1.5 What do these standards means?
1.6 Waste water treatment
1.7 Planning an Effluent Treatment Plant : Factors to Consider
2. Treatment Methods
2.1 Physical Unit Operations
2.2 Chemical Unit Processes
2.3 Biological Unit Processes
3. Operation and control
3.1 Mixed liquor suspended solids
3.2 Sludge Volume Index and Sludge Density Index
3.3 Sludge Age; Mean Cell Residence Time (MCRT)
3.4 Food/Mass Ratio
3.5 Constant MLSS
3.6 Return Activated Sludge Control (RAS)
4. Choosing an Effluent Treatment Plant
4.1 Biological Treatment
4.2 Physico-Chemical Treatment
4.3 Physico-Chemical and Biological Treatment
4.4 Area Requirement Comparison
4.5 Cost Comparison
5. Chemical Analysis of Waste Water
5.1 Commonly used chemicals
5.2 Chemical Tests and procedures
Today Desalination is a common process that's used in seaside cities and towns worldwide. There are more than 15,000 desalination plants around the world providing fresh water from salt and brackish water alike. Increased water conservation and efficiency remain the most cost effective priorities in areas of the world when there is a large potential to improve the efficiency of water use practices.
The improved sequential batch reactor is a process of treating waste water economically. In short the sewage is generated by residential, commercial, industrial establishments. Improved Sequential Batch reactor process improves the quality of waste water . The waste water coming from toilets, baths, kitchens, and sinks draining into the sewers. The waste water or sewage from everywhere contaminates to water bodies when it is directly mixed with river, nallah and other water body it also affects on environment. So to overcome from that the best way to treat the sewage properly.Improved sequential batch reactors a type of activated sludge process in which the waste water is treated by mechanically in batches in reactors . Sometimes it includes Combi treat unit, and this combi treat unit is a power saving as well as power generating sequential batch reactor technology. This technology has been studied and recommended by reputed Indian Research Institutions such as Indian institute Technology and numerous consultants in the field. Attention has to be paid to the fact that suspended solids are always present in the effluent.
Citation: Megha Gidde , PimpriChinchwad Polytechnic; Raveena Chavan ,PimpriChinchwad Polytechnic; Yash Chaudhari ,PimpriChinchwad Polytechnic; Sudhir Ghule ,PimpriChinchwad Polytechnic; Datta Chate ,PimpriChinchwad Polytechnic. "Sequential Batch Reactor." Global Research and Development Journal For Engineering 34 2018: 1 - 3.
Filtration of Greywater by Natural ProcessRohan Gajbhiye
This is my Under-graduation final year project presentation based on "Filtration of Grey water by Natural Process using Canna India Plant". My goal to to recycle Grey water for various day to day purpose of our life, so that, we can use and reuse the water for day to day needs such as Gardening, Farming, Car Washing and can prevent scarcity of water which also helps us to re-energize and replace the dry land with veggies and greneery .
Hope it helps. It's not just a presentation but it's a social message to all to help themselves by taking little steps everyday to save water and save life.
Stay healthy Stay fit.
Lecture note of Industrial Waste Treatment (Elective -III) as per syllabus of Solapur university for BE Civil
Prepared by
Prof S S Jahagirdar,
Associate Professor,
N K ORchid College of Engg and Tech,
Solapur
Water Quality Monitoring Management Powerpoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Introducing Water Quality Monitoring Management PowerPoint Presentation Slides which will assist in developing, distributing, and managing the optimum use of water resources. By taking advantage of our readily available water testing PPT visuals, discuss the six main indicators of the water quality. This water resource management PPT slide deck can be used by the department of water for analyzing information about water quality and to underpin decisions about water resource management. You can provide an overview of water market size, growth rate, and capital expenditure by using our readily available water quality modeling PPT slideshow. Describe how you can monitor and assess the water quality in order to manage the water resources. You can also showcase the wastewater treatment according to various industry types by utilizing these water quality monitoring PowerPoint slides. Highlight the trends that can influence the water industry in the future. Also, showcase the factors that can affect the performance of the water technology market. Hence, download our ready-to-use assessing water quality PowerPoint presentation and ensure the optimum use of water resources. https://bit.ly/30tFhdE
DESIGN OF A 30 MLD SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT(PROJECT REPORT) Ratnesh Kushwaha
This is a project report on design of a 30 MLD sewage treatment plant. It includes the different characteristics of waste water, various treatment units, design calculations and a layout of sewage treatment plant. This report also includes the future scope of this project.
Visit my slide share channel for downloading power point presentation of this project
Sewage Treatment Plant Treatment For WastewaterKaleem
In this presentation you seen how sewage treatment plant work and its processes. In this presentation we covered all process of sewage treatment plant. If you have any doubt then you can visit web portal of tradeindia and get all details from there.
Zero Liquid Discharge For Pulp and paper industriesSooraj Garg
This Presentation contains Importance of ZLD, What is ZLD, Challenges in ZLD and a case study of a pulp and paper Industry named "Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited, Karur Tamil Nadu"
Grey water treatment is removal of unwanted suspended material from the greywater collected and disinfecting the same to make it useful for toilet flushing or irrigation or discharging to sewer lines according to the local laws applicable.
well this was the presentation on cooling towers that i created for my own presentation. i thought to post it here if it could help any one. just let me know once if it helps any one
A cooling tower is a heat rejection device which extracts waste heat to the atmosphere through the cooling of a water stream to a lower temperature.
A cooling tower is a heat rejection device which extracts waste heat to the atmosphere through the cooling of a water stream to a lower temperature. Cooling towers may either use the evaporation of water to remove process heat and cool the working fluid to near the wet-bulb air temperature or, in the case of closed circuit dry cooling towers, rely solely on air to cool the working fluid to near the dry-bulb air temperature.
Common applications include cooling the circulating water used in oil refineries, petrochemical and other chemical plants, thermal power stations and HVAC systems for cooling buildings. The classification is based on the type of air induction into the tower: the main types of cooling towers are natural draft and induced draft cooling towers.
Cooling towers vary in size from small roof-top units to very large hyperboloid structures (as in the adjacent image) that can be up to 200 metres (660 ft) tall and 100 metres (330 ft) in diameter, or rectangular structures that can be over 40 metres (130 ft) tall and 80 metres (260 ft) long. The hyperboloid cooling towers are often associated with nuclear power plants,[1] although they are also used to some extent in some large chemical and other industrial plants. Although these large towers are very prominent, the vast majority of cooling towers are much smaller, including many units installed on or near buildings to discharge heat from air conditioning.
New solutions to prevent water borne diseases in India - NIRMAL JALSwetha rani Savala
Finalists Conclave, AEGIS 2022.
Script of the presentation - https://www.scribd.com/document/688949067/SCRIPT-for-NIRMAL-JAL-Preventing-Water-borne-diseases-in-India
TEAM MEMBERS
Shavika Kapoor (2020 batch)
Shreenidhi Panigrahi (2020 batch)
Charitha Vasireddy (2020 batch)
Swetha Rani Savala (2017 batch)
Gandhi medical College, Hyderabad.
Public health ideas for addressing water borne diseases due to contamination and lack of hygiene practices. We came up with these ideas to increase supply of safe drinking water, increase awareness among the masses about hygeinic practices, coordinate with government sectors and integration into the existing healthcare system.
#Ideathon #healthcare #public health #solution #spm #community health #socialandpreventivemedicine
Eliminate bacteria from tap water easilyleelindesy
The new global emergency has put the need of pure water straightforwardly at the top for everybody. We have been managing the water we drink by using advanced RO water purifiers, keeping our verdant food varieties flawless and okay for usage with the help of vegetable and natural item sanitizer, washing and sanitizing our hands items, mostly cleaning things bought from outside and regardless, making an effort not to wander outside whatever amount of we can. Regardless, if you notice eagerly, a huge piece of the tasks related to tidying or staying aware of tidiness incorporate water. Likewise, tap water is the most notable wellspring of water for every family.
Water plays an instrumental role in the foundation of many of the world’s religions. Whether it is used as part of ritual cleansing and purification or embraced as a symbol of growth and fertility, the concept of water management and conservation is integral to the religious practices of many faiths.
The goal of this seminar is to rekindle our connection towards the sanctity of water, provide proactive tips that faith groups can use to increase awareness within their congregations and optimize the overall water efficiency of both our homes and institutions. The target audience will be faith communities and homes.
What is potable water
Purification process to get potable water
Other water purification methods
How to purify water to potable water in wild
FAQ’s about potable water
Waste water may be a combination of the liquid, or water carried wastes, off from domestic, establishments, industry and industrial institutions alongside surface, ground and storm water.
A project by school students, with help from their teachers, involved research and community service to share with others the importance of every drop of water. This presentation demonstrates their efforts encouraging others to reflect on these issues and think about their role in bringing about a positive change.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
3. To do this we must answer the
‘What,Who,Why,When,How’ questions;
What is the project?
Who is the project for?
Why are we making the project?
When does the project have to be finished by?
How are we going to do the project?
9. Sanitation...
Good hygiene Prevents
transmission of
disease
What is it?
Human waste Removal of Dirty
removal Water
10. Why do we need to remove
waste water?
Malaria
Cholera &
many more!
Contaminates water
supplies
Breeding Grounds for
Breeding Grounds for flies mosquitoes
Dirty
water
11. Soak Pits can be used with latrines
Septic Tank
Pre-treatment Soak Pit
Required
Latrine
Soakaway
Watertight
settling tank
Liquids
Solids
12. Septic Tanks
The tank needs periodic
cleaning to remove scum and
built up sludge about every 3
years.
Waste water needs to remain
in tank for minimum 24 hrs to
ensure it settles
14. Water Hygiene
Why?
Good water hygiene can improve health and
wellbeing
What?
Scrubbing your hand with soap for more
than 20s can reduce risk of illness by up to
90%.
Does anyone know the correct hand
washing method?!
16. Why is waste management
important?
Protects human health
Reduce environment pollution
Improves quality of life
Make rural areas clean
Promotes recycling
and reuse-save
resources
Convert bio waste into energy
17. Design Brief:
Todesign a water system
grey
that can be used to recycle
water at Vigyan Ashram.
18. Water terminology!
White Water:
Portable, fresh water than can be used for drinking
Grey Water:
Left over water from kitchen
sink, bathroom, showers, hand basins, washing
machine etc.
Black Water:
Sewage or Wastewater: Any water containing human
waste.
20. Split into 4 groups
Decide on a team name
Choose a team leader
21. Survey
Survey how water is used in Vigyan
Ashram
Use a range of tools to survey:
Photographs & videos
Draw maps
Sketches
Be thorough – we want to have all the
information about water supply and
wastewater at Vigyan Ashram.
22. Photographs
Think about the photograph you are
taking:
Describe what is happening in the picture?
Why?
If someone else who had never been to
Vigyan Ashram looked at photos – what
would they see?
The camera can be borrowed for today
but must be returned by 5pm.
23. Draw maps
Water moves, map where it comes from
and where it goes.
Draw a plan of the whole ashram in your
sketchbooks.
Map water usage. E.g:
Anan’s
Cow shed
Boys’s Accommodation Classroom
Guest house
Engineering
Energy & Environment
Ama’s
Foodlab Workshop
Office/ Water Pump
Kitchen
24. Storage
Take a measuring tape with you and
note measurements of tanks.
Also use measuring tape to work out
how long pipes are between storage and
usage.
Take particularly detailed measurements
around kitchen sinks and water storage
for kitchen.
25. Answer the following questions:
Where do we get our drinking water?
Where is it stored?
Where does the wastewater from all the
toilets go?
Where does the water from the sinks
and bathrooms go?
Where would be good to use grey water
recycling?
26. But first plan how you are
going to conduct the survey as
a group...
27. Homework
By tomorrow:
Complete group water assessment
Also... write down the stakeholders involved
in this project and their needs....
If you would like assistance I will be in office.