Research tools & data collection method_vipinVIPIN PATIDAR
data collection method-
it include following sub points-
1) definition of research tool
2) data
3) primary and secondary data
4) observation method
5) interview
6) questionnaire
7) physiological measure
Different Methods of Collection of DataP. Veeresha
Data collection is a term used to describe a process of preparing and collecting data.
Data are the basic inputs to any decision making process in any fields like education, business, industries…. etc
The primary data are those which are collected afresh and for the first time, and thus happen to be original in character. It is real time data and which are collected by the researcher himself.
Secondary data means data that are already available i.e., they refer to the data which have already been collected and analyzed by someone else.
Data collection - Statistical data are a numerical statement of aggregates. Data, generally, are obtained through properly organized statistical inquiries conducted by the investigators. Data can either be from primary or secondary sources.
Research tools & data collection method_vipinVIPIN PATIDAR
data collection method-
it include following sub points-
1) definition of research tool
2) data
3) primary and secondary data
4) observation method
5) interview
6) questionnaire
7) physiological measure
Different Methods of Collection of DataP. Veeresha
Data collection is a term used to describe a process of preparing and collecting data.
Data are the basic inputs to any decision making process in any fields like education, business, industries…. etc
The primary data are those which are collected afresh and for the first time, and thus happen to be original in character. It is real time data and which are collected by the researcher himself.
Secondary data means data that are already available i.e., they refer to the data which have already been collected and analyzed by someone else.
Data collection - Statistical data are a numerical statement of aggregates. Data, generally, are obtained through properly organized statistical inquiries conducted by the investigators. Data can either be from primary or secondary sources.
A community needs assessment identifies the strengths and resources available in the community to meet the needs of children, youth, and families. The assessment focuses on the capabilities of the community, including its citizens, agencies, and organizations.
Sources of Data-Primary Sources of Data & Secondary Sources - Data collection methods - Collection Methods-
Interviews: Structured Interviews and Unstructured Interviews etc
Tools and techniques for data collection.pptxJuruJackline
These the tools and techniques used for data collection when carrying out community diagnosis in public health setting.
The slides looked into details the various tools and how they can be used in the data collection depending on the type of data you would like to collect.
in this ppt we describe about anatomy of eyeball( cornea, sclera, choroid, iris, retina, ciliary body, vitreous etc..), dimension of the eyeball, coats of the eyeball.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
2. Data
•Any information that has been collected, observed, generated
or created to research finding.
Types of research Data -
1. Quantative data – based on number.
2. Qualititative data- based on categories
3. What is Data Collection?
• It is the process by which the researcher collects the
information needed to answer the research problem.
4. The Purpose of Data Collection
The purpose of data collection is –
•To obtain information
•To keep on record
•To make decision about important issue
•To pass information on to other.
5. Methods of Data Collection
•Essentialy Two Types:
• PRIMARY DATA
•Primary data are those which are collected for the first time and
are original in character.
• SECONDARY DATA
•Secondary data are those which have already been collected by
someone else.
7. •Primary Data may be collected through:-
Observation
Interviews
Questionnaires
Schedules
Methods of Collecting Primary Data
8. Observation Method
•Observation method is a method under which data collected
with the help of observation by the observer.
Types of Observation Methods-
•Structured
•Unstructured
•Participant
•Non-Participant
9. 1.Structured Observation-
•Systemic observation.
•For structured observation the researcher specifies in
details what is observed and how the measurement are to
be recorded.
2. Unstructured Observation-
• Observe and record behavior in a holistic way without
the use of pre determined guide.
10. 3- Participant Observation
• When the observer is member of the group which he is observing
then it is Participant Observation.
4- Non-Participant Observation
• When the observer is not a member of the group.
• observer is observing people without giving any information to them
then it is Non-Participant Observation.
11. Advantages -
•Produces Large quantities of data.
•All data obtained from observations are usable.
•The observation technique can be stopped or begin at any time.
•Relative Inexpensive.
Disadvantages-
• Time consuming
• Limited information
• Extensive Training is needed.
• Not use for studying past events or activities.
12. Interview Method
•Interview is a process of communication or interaction
between two person to collect the relevant information for
the research.
13. Types of interview method
1. Personal Interview , it can be—
• Structured
• Unstructured
2. Telephonic Interview
14. Advantage
•More information at greater depth can be obtained
•The interviewer can judge the non-verbal behavior of the respondent.
•The interviewer can control over the order of the question, as in the
questionnaire, and can judge the spontaneity of the respondent as well.
•Personal information can be obtained
https://www.sociologygroup.com/advantages-disadvantages-interview-research/
15. Disadvantage
•It is an expensive Method
•Interviewer bias
•Respondent bias
•Time consuming
•There is a lack of accessibility to respondents
https://www.sociologygroup.com/advantages-disadvantages-interview-research/
16. Questionnaires
•Questionnaire is as an instrument for research.
• It consists of a list of questions, along with the choice of answers, printed
or typed in a sequence on a form used for acquiring specific information
from the respondents.
•Questionnaires are delivered to the persons concerned either by post or
mail, requesting them to answer the questions and return it.
https://thebiologynotes.com/questionnaire-method-of-data-collection/
18. Advantage of Questionnaire
•Questionnaires lies in their uniformity i.e. all respondents see exactly the
same questions.
•It is an inexpensive method.
•Free from the bias of the interviewer, as the respondents answer the
questions in his own words.
•Respondents have enough time to think and answer.
•Due to its large coverage, respondents living in distant areas can also be
reached conveniently.
•Large samples can be used.
https://thebiologynotes.com/questionnaire-method-of-data-collection/
19. Disadvantage Of Questionnaire
•Time consuming
•The respondents need to be educated and cooperative
•Possibility of unclear replies.
•The rate of non-response is high.
https://thebiologynotes.com/questionnaire-method-of-data-collection/
20. Schedules
•Schedule is the tool or instrument used to collect data from the respondents
while interview is conducted.
•In schedules there is an enumerator who filled the questionnaire.
•Enumerator goes to the respondents, asks them the questions from the
Questionnaire in the order listed, and records the responses in the space
provided.
•Enumerator must be trained in administering the schedule.
21. Difference b/w Questionnaire and Schedule
Questionnaire
It is generally send to through mail
and no further assistance from
sender.
It is cheaper method.
Non response is high.
In questionnaire, it is not confirmed
that expected respondent have
filled the answers.
Schedule
Schedule is filled by the
enumerator or research
worker.
Costly requires field workers.
Non response is low.
In schedule identity of person is
known.
22. Secondary Method Of Data Collection
• Data gathered and recorded by someone else
• It involves less cost, time and effort.
• Secondary data is data that is being reused. Usually in a different context.
• For example: data from a book, magazines and newspaper.
• It can be collected from internal or external sources.
24. •External Source-
•Journals
•Books & Magazines
•Newspaper
•Libraries
•The Internet or website
•Published data by govt. or private organisation
•Census ,etc.
25. Factors to be considered before using
secondary data
• Reliability of data - Who, when , which methods, at what time etc. must
be investigated.
• Suitability of data – Object ,scope, and nature of original inquiry should be
studied, as if the study was with different objective then that data is not
suitable for current study
• Adequacy of data– Level of accuracy,area differences then data is not
adequate for study
26. Advantage of Secondary Data Collection
•Ease of access
•Low cost or free
•Time-saving
•Allow you to generate new insights from previous analysis
•Longitudinal analysis
•A huge amount of secondary data with a wide variety of sources
https://www.intellspot.com/secondary-data/
27. Disadvantage Of Secondary Data
•Might be not specific to your needs
•You have no control over data quality
•Biasness
•Not timely
https://www.intellspot.com/secondary-data/
28. Selection of proper Method for collection of Data
•Nature ,Scope and object of inquiry
•Availability of Funds
•Time Factor
•Accuracy Required