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Finish Ceilings & Floors
‘Interior’ Ceiling @ the Venetian Hotel (Las Vegas)
Functions of Finish Ceilingsg
Visual - color, texture, pattern, shape
Control diffusion of:Control diffusion of:
light
soundsound
Conceal MEP
Accommodate: lights diffusersAccommodate: lights, diffusers,
communication, sprinkler…
May assist withMay assist with
fire resistance
distribution / return of HVAC
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
distribution / return of HVAC
Types of Ceilingsyp g
Exposed Structural & MEP
Tightly Attached
S d dSuspended
InterstitialInterstitial
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
Exposedp
Exposed Structure & MEP
Industrial, warehouse, …Industrial, warehouse, …
Economy & ease of maintenance
Timber, trusses, etc.
Often for appearance
Flat Plate, PC plank (HC)
Painted - hotels & apartmentsp
Minimal MEP services in ceiling
Economy and reduces story height
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
Exposed Structure Ceiling
“Joint” Preparation for Sprayed on Textured Ceiling
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
Textured Ceiling
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
Exposed Timber & MEP Services @ a Ski Lodge
Tightly Attachedg y
Attached directly to joists or slabs
Special arrangements / accommodations for:Special arrangements / accommodations for:
Structural members (beams, girders)
MEP systemsMEP systems
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
Suspended Ceilingsp g
Suspended from the Structure
Generally by wires
M t i l d ll l fib ( i )Materials: drywall, plaster, fibrous (acoustic)
StructureStructure
Support
Ceiling
Support
Wires
Plenum space
for
ducts, pipes, conduit ...
Suspended Ceiling
•Drywall
, p p ,
Support System
•Metal Framing
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
y
•Plaster
•Acoustic (incombustible fibers)
g
•Furring Channels
•“Metal Grid
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
Suspended Plaster Ceiling (note the delamination of the finish coat)
Acoustic “Lay-in Panels”
•Exposed Metal Grid•Exposed Metal Grid
•2x2 or 2x4 Lay-in Panels
•MEP “sized” to fit grid or
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
g
cut into the acoustic tile
•Economical
Acoustical Ceiling Grid Systemsg y
“Difficult” to access
Main Runners
•Provide Main Ceiling Support
Cross Tees
I t di t S t•Provide Main Ceiling Support
•Generally 4’ o.c.
•Attached to “Hangers”
•Intermediate Support
•“Rest”/ attach to Mains
•Spacing depends on tileg
•Additional hangers may be
required to support MEP “loads”
Spacing depends on tile
Wall Angle
•Attaches to wall
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
•Attaches to wall
“Recessed” Grid
(also can be Flush, …)
C ili d li h i klCeiling mounted - lights, sprinkler,
smoke detector, communication
Multiple Tile Finishes AvailableMultiple Tile Finishes Available
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
Diffuser sized 2x2
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
C S t G id P fil
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
Common Support Grid Profile
Suspended Ceiling
used as a
Fire Resistant Membrane
Combination Light/Diffuser
The Integrity
g
The Integrity
of the Fire
Resistant Rating
Must be Maintained
at the
C ili P t ti
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
Ceiling Penetrations
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
Suspended Acoustic Ceiling with a Gypsum ‘Fire’ Ceiling Above
Interstitial CeilingsInterstitial Ceilings
Common with elaborate MEP systems
Hospitals & laboratoriesHospitals & laboratories
Purpose:
Accommodate extensive MEP systemsAccommodate extensive MEP systems
Provide access for maintenance & updating
servicesservices
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
Under-floor Services
Di t ib ti f l t i l / i tiDistribution of electrical /communications
Methods
Conduit
Cellular Raceways
Cellular Decking
Raised Flooring
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
U d fl El t i l S i
IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
Under-floor Electrical Services
Placed in the concrete slab

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CEILINGS 1

  • 1. Finish Ceilings & Floors ‘Interior’ Ceiling @ the Venetian Hotel (Las Vegas)
  • 2. Functions of Finish Ceilingsg Visual - color, texture, pattern, shape Control diffusion of:Control diffusion of: light soundsound Conceal MEP Accommodate: lights diffusersAccommodate: lights, diffusers, communication, sprinkler… May assist withMay assist with fire resistance distribution / return of HVAC IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN distribution / return of HVAC
  • 3. Types of Ceilingsyp g Exposed Structural & MEP Tightly Attached S d dSuspended InterstitialInterstitial IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
  • 4. Exposedp Exposed Structure & MEP Industrial, warehouse, …Industrial, warehouse, … Economy & ease of maintenance Timber, trusses, etc. Often for appearance Flat Plate, PC plank (HC) Painted - hotels & apartmentsp Minimal MEP services in ceiling Economy and reduces story height IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
  • 5. Exposed Structure Ceiling “Joint” Preparation for Sprayed on Textured Ceiling IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN Textured Ceiling
  • 6. IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN Exposed Timber & MEP Services @ a Ski Lodge
  • 7. Tightly Attachedg y Attached directly to joists or slabs Special arrangements / accommodations for:Special arrangements / accommodations for: Structural members (beams, girders) MEP systemsMEP systems IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
  • 8. Suspended Ceilingsp g Suspended from the Structure Generally by wires M t i l d ll l fib ( i )Materials: drywall, plaster, fibrous (acoustic) StructureStructure Support Ceiling Support Wires Plenum space for ducts, pipes, conduit ... Suspended Ceiling •Drywall , p p , Support System •Metal Framing IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN y •Plaster •Acoustic (incombustible fibers) g •Furring Channels •“Metal Grid
  • 9. IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN Suspended Plaster Ceiling (note the delamination of the finish coat)
  • 10. Acoustic “Lay-in Panels” •Exposed Metal Grid•Exposed Metal Grid •2x2 or 2x4 Lay-in Panels •MEP “sized” to fit grid or IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN g cut into the acoustic tile •Economical
  • 11. Acoustical Ceiling Grid Systemsg y “Difficult” to access Main Runners •Provide Main Ceiling Support Cross Tees I t di t S t•Provide Main Ceiling Support •Generally 4’ o.c. •Attached to “Hangers” •Intermediate Support •“Rest”/ attach to Mains •Spacing depends on tileg •Additional hangers may be required to support MEP “loads” Spacing depends on tile Wall Angle •Attaches to wall IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN •Attaches to wall
  • 12. “Recessed” Grid (also can be Flush, …) C ili d li h i klCeiling mounted - lights, sprinkler, smoke detector, communication Multiple Tile Finishes AvailableMultiple Tile Finishes Available IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN Diffuser sized 2x2
  • 13. IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
  • 14. C S t G id P fil IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN Common Support Grid Profile
  • 15. Suspended Ceiling used as a Fire Resistant Membrane Combination Light/Diffuser The Integrity g The Integrity of the Fire Resistant Rating Must be Maintained at the C ili P t ti IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN Ceiling Penetrations
  • 16. IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN Suspended Acoustic Ceiling with a Gypsum ‘Fire’ Ceiling Above
  • 17. Interstitial CeilingsInterstitial Ceilings Common with elaborate MEP systems Hospitals & laboratoriesHospitals & laboratories Purpose: Accommodate extensive MEP systemsAccommodate extensive MEP systems Provide access for maintenance & updating servicesservices IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
  • 18. Under-floor Services Di t ib ti f l t i l / i tiDistribution of electrical /communications Methods Conduit Cellular Raceways Cellular Decking Raised Flooring IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN
  • 19. U d fl El t i l S i IMT-3 SCHOOL OF INTERIOR DESIGN Under-floor Electrical Services Placed in the concrete slab