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Carboxylic Acids

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Katie B
Katie B

The document summarizes key information about carboxylic acids including their physical properties, methods of preparation, and common reactions. Carboxylic acids have the functional group -COOH and are named with the suffix -oic acid. They are soluble in water and polar solvents but solubility decreases with increasing mass. Carboxylic acids can be prepared through oxidation, hydrolysis, and other reactions. They undergo acid-base reactions with metals, bases, and carbonates to form salts. Esterification involves heating an alcohol and carboxylic acid with an acid catalyst to form an ester and water.

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Carboxylic Acid Reactions
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carboxylic Acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Back to Contents
Physical Properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Back to Contents
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Back to Contents
Reactions of Carboxylic Acids… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Back to Contents
…With Metals ,[object Object],… With Bases ,[object Object],Back to Contents
…With Carbonates ,[object Object],Back to Contents … With Alkalis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Esterification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Back to Contents
Summary Back to Contents Alcohol Ester + Water Weak Acid Proton donor Carbonate Salt + Water +CO ₂ Metal Salt + H ₂ Base Salt + Water Carboxylic Acid

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Carboxylic Acids

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  • 10. Summary Back to Contents Alcohol Ester + Water Weak Acid Proton donor Carbonate Salt + Water +CO ₂ Metal Salt + H ₂ Base Salt + Water Carboxylic Acid