Plasma is the liquid component of blood that holds the blood cells in suspension. It makes up 55% of the blood's total volume and is mostly composed of water (92%) and dissolved proteins (8%). Plasma carries nutrients, hormones, carbon dioxide, and oxygen to tissues and transports waste products away from tissues. It plays a vital role in maintaining electrolyte balance and protects the body from infection. Plasma is separated from blood cells when a tube of blood is spun in a centrifuge.
• A blood group also called a Blood Type.
• Classification of blood is based on the presence or absence
of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood
cells (RBCs).
• These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates,
glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group
system.
• A blood group also called a Blood Type.
• Classification of blood is based on the presence or absence
of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood
cells (RBCs).
• These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates,
glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group
system.
Blood is a fluid tissue with a complex structure.
Blood consists of plasma (55%) and blood cells (45%).
Blood cells are of three types. i.e.
RBC, WBC & Platelets.
WBC: WBC also known as Leucocytes.
Do not possess any pigment, they appear colorless.
Provide immunity to the body, is the main function of WBC.
Blood is a body fluid in humans and other animals that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells. In vertebrates, it is composed of blood cells suspended in blood plasma.
This presentation contain the information of the components structure and function and of the blood like ( RBC , WBC(Classifications ), Platelets , plasma )and its also Composition & Function
1) Coagulation of blood
2) Disorders of blood
Blood is a fluid tissue with a complex structure.
Blood consists of plasma (55%) and blood cells (45%).
Blood cells are of three types. i.e.
RBC, WBC & Platelets.
WBC: WBC also known as Leucocytes.
Do not possess any pigment, they appear colorless.
Provide immunity to the body, is the main function of WBC.
Blood is a body fluid in humans and other animals that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells. In vertebrates, it is composed of blood cells suspended in blood plasma.
This presentation contain the information of the components structure and function and of the blood like ( RBC , WBC(Classifications ), Platelets , plasma )and its also Composition & Function
1) Coagulation of blood
2) Disorders of blood
Blood is the river of life that flows within us, transporting nearly everything that must be carried from one place to another place.
Cardiovascular System
• A circulating transport system composed of:
– a pump (the heart)
– a conducting system (blood vessels)
– a fluid medium (blood)
Body fluids and blood
Body fluids, composition and functions of blood, hemopoeisis, formation of
hemoglobin, anemia, mechanisms of coagulation, blood grouping, Rh factors,
transfusion, its significance and disorders of blood, Reticulo endothelial system.
Blood is a body fluid in humans and other animals that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
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Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
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Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
5. • PLASMA is the liquid part of
the blood that carries cells and
proteins throughout the body. It
makes up about 55% of the
body's total blood volume. Blood
serum is blood plasma without
clotting factors
8. • It is the intravascular fluid part
of extracellular fluid (all body fluid
outside cells). It is mostly water (up to
95% by volume), and contains important
dissolved proteins (6–8%) (e.g., serum
albumins, globulins,
and fibrinogen), glucose, clotting
factors, electrolytes (Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+,
HCO3
−, Cl−, etc.), hormones, carbon
dioxide (plasma being the main medium
for excretory product transportation),
and oxygen.
9.
10. • Blood plasma plays a vital role in
an intravascular osmotic effect
that keeps electrolyte
concentration balanced and
protects the body
from infection and other blood
disorders.
11. • Blood plasma is separated from the
blood by spinning a tube of fresh
blood containing an anticoagulant in
a centrifuge until the blood cells fall
to the bottom of the tube.
• The blood plasma is then poured or
drawn off. Blood plasma has a
density of approximately
1025 kg/m3, or 1.025 g/ml.
13. Blood plasma volume may be
expanded by or drained
to extravascular fluid when there
are changes in Starling forces across
capillary walls.
• For example, when blood
pressure drops in circulatory shock,
Starling forces drive fluid into the
interstitium, causing third spacing.
14. • Standing still for a prolonged period
will cause an increase
in transcapillary hydrostatic
pressure.
• As a result, approximately 12% of
blood plasma volume will cross into
the extravascular compartment.
15. • This causes an increase
in hematocrit, serum total
protein, blood viscosity and, as a
result of increased concentration
of coagulation factors, it
causes orthostatic
hypercoagulability.
16. PLASMA PROTEINS
Albumins are the most common
plasma proteins and they are
responsible for maintaining the
osmotic pressure of blood. Without
albumins, the consistency of blood
would be closer to that of water.
17. • The increased viscosity of blood
prevents fluid from entering the
bloodstream from outside the
capillaries.
18. • The second most common type
of protein in the blood plasma
are globulins.
• Important globulins include
immunoglobins which are
important for the immune
system and transport hormones
and other compounds around
the body.
19. • Fibrinogen proteins make up
most of the remaining proteins
in the blood. Fibrinogens are
responsible for clotting blood to
help prevent blood loss.
20. COLOUR OF PLASMA
Plasma is normally yellow due
to bilirubin, carotenoids, hemoglobin
and transferrin.
• In abnormal cases, plasma can have
varying shades of orange, green or
brown. Green color can be due
to ceruloplasmin or sulfhemoglobin.
22. • Plasma is normally relatively
transparent, but sometimes it can
be opaque.
• Opaqueness is typically due to
elevated content of lipids
like cholesterol and triglycerides (se
e hyperlipidemia).
23. PLASMA Vs SERUM
• Blood plasma and blood serum are
often used in blood tests. Some tests
can be done only on plasma and some
only on serum.
• In addition, some tests have to be done
with whole blood, such as the
determination of the amount of blood
cells in blood via flow cytometry.
24. PLASMA DONATION
Plasma as a blood
product prepared from blood
donations is used in blood
transfusions, typically as fresh
frozen plasma (FFP) or Plasma
Frozen within 24 hours after
phlebotomy (PF24).
25. • When donating whole blood
or packed red blood cell (PRBC)
transfusions, O- is the most
desirable and is considered a
"universal donor," since it has
neither A nor B antigens and can
be safely transfused to most
recipients.
26. • Type AB+ is the "universal recipient"
type for PRBC donations. However,
for plasma the situation is
somewhat reversed.
• Blood donation centers will
sometimes collect only plasma from
AB donors through apheresis, as
their plasma does not contain the
antibodies that may cross react with
recipient antigens
27. USE OF PLASMA
Plasma is commonly given to
patients in trauma, burn and
patients in shock, as well as people
with severe liver disease or multiple
clotting factor deficiencies.
It helps boost the
patient's blood volume, which can
prevent shock, and helps
with blood clotting.
28. WHAT IS PLASMA MADE OF
• It makes up 55% of the blood's volume.
The components of plasma are water
92%, dissolved protein 8%, glucose,
amino acids, vitamins, minerals, urea,
uric acid, CO2, hormones, antibodies.
• Plasma carries dissolved materials such
as glucose, amino acids, minerals,
vitamins, salts, carbon dioxide, urea,
and hormones.
29. FUNCTION OF PLASMA
• Plasma carries water, salts and
enzymes. The main role of plasma is
to take nutrients, hormones,
and proteins to the parts of the
body that need it. Cells also put
their waste products into the
plasma