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AUTOMATIC SOLAR TRACKING
SYSTEM
By: Saumya Ranjan Behura
Regd No.-1521292032
INTRODUCTION
 A solar tracking system can be used as a power generating
method from sunlight.
 This project helps for power generation by setting the equipment
to get maximum intensity sunlight automatically.
 When there is decrease in intensity of light, this system
automatically changes its direction to get maximum intensity of
light.
CONTENTS:-
•What is a Solar Tracker ?
• Need for a Sun Tracking System
• Condition for Maximum Output
• Basic Components
• The Working
• Applications
• Advantages & Disadvantages
• Conclusion
•References
What is a solar Tracker ?
A solar tracker is a generic term used to describe
devices that orient or align various payloads toward
the sun.
Example for payloads are photovoltaic panels,
reflectors, Collectors, lenses or other optical devices.
The system focuses on the optimization of the
electric energy produced by photovoltaic cells
through the development of a sun-tracking system.
Need For A Sun Tracking System
Global worming has increased the demand and request for
green energy produced by renewal sources as solar power.
Solar energy has been the power supply of choice for
industrial application where power is required at remote
locations.
Solar tracking is increasingly applied as a effective power
generation .
Conditions For MaximumOutput
The difference between the incident ray and the reflected ray should
be equal to zero, i.e. the rays should be perpendicular to the panel.
The altitude is directly proportional to the efficiency of the system up
to a certain limit.
Very clear sky and clean atmosphere contributes a bit more to the
efficiency of the system.
Basic Components
The Solar Panel
Stepper Motor
Actuator
Microcontroller
A Display Unit (Optional)
Interfacing Cables
The Working
Interfacing between hardware and microcontroller
Inputs to microcontroller
Controlling constraints
Circuit Diagram
The Inputs
The various positions of the sun over a year for a particular
geographical location is given as the primary input to the
microcontroller.
 The irradiance of the sun for a particular geographical location
over a year is the input for the microcontroller.
The real time clocking is enabled in the microcontroller.
Controlling Constraints
The microcontroller is programmed to orient the panel at optimum
position against the sun, via comparing to the inputs given.
The microcontroller is set with a lower tolerance for the voltage
produced.
If the voltage produced is above the tolerance then it holds the
position of the panel.
If the voltage falls below the tolerance, then the panel changes the
position in the forward direction.
Applications
Can be used for small & medium scale power generations.
For power generation at remote places where power lines are
not accessible.
For domestic backup power systems.
Advantages
• Solar tracking systems continually orient photovoltaic
panels towards the sun and can help maximize your
investment in your PV system.
• One time investment, which provides higher efficiency &
flexibility on dependency over other sources.
• Tracking systems can help reducing emissions and can
contribute against global warming.
• Bulk implementations of tracking systems help reduced
consumption of power by other sources.
• It enhances the clean and emission free power
production.
Disadvantages
Initial investment is high on solar panels.
It’s a bit of difficult for servicing, as the tracking systems are not
quite popular regionally.
Moving parts and gears which will require regular maintenance.
May require repair or replacement of broken parts over a long
run.
Conclusion
On one hand we can see the worlds energy resources depletion to
be a major problem.
On the other hand global warming, which is a major concern.
Switching to solar power, which is clean and green and enhancing
its efficiency by using sun trackers is a great option in the near
future .
References
www.studymafia.org
www.wikipedia.com
www.google.com
www.pptplanet.com
Automatic sun tracking system. ppt

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Automatic sun tracking system. ppt

  • 1. AUTOMATIC SOLAR TRACKING SYSTEM By: Saumya Ranjan Behura Regd No.-1521292032
  • 2. INTRODUCTION  A solar tracking system can be used as a power generating method from sunlight.  This project helps for power generation by setting the equipment to get maximum intensity sunlight automatically.  When there is decrease in intensity of light, this system automatically changes its direction to get maximum intensity of light.
  • 3. CONTENTS:- •What is a Solar Tracker ? • Need for a Sun Tracking System • Condition for Maximum Output • Basic Components • The Working • Applications • Advantages & Disadvantages • Conclusion •References
  • 4. What is a solar Tracker ? A solar tracker is a generic term used to describe devices that orient or align various payloads toward the sun. Example for payloads are photovoltaic panels, reflectors, Collectors, lenses or other optical devices. The system focuses on the optimization of the electric energy produced by photovoltaic cells through the development of a sun-tracking system.
  • 5. Need For A Sun Tracking System Global worming has increased the demand and request for green energy produced by renewal sources as solar power. Solar energy has been the power supply of choice for industrial application where power is required at remote locations. Solar tracking is increasingly applied as a effective power generation .
  • 6.
  • 7. Conditions For MaximumOutput The difference between the incident ray and the reflected ray should be equal to zero, i.e. the rays should be perpendicular to the panel. The altitude is directly proportional to the efficiency of the system up to a certain limit. Very clear sky and clean atmosphere contributes a bit more to the efficiency of the system.
  • 8. Basic Components The Solar Panel Stepper Motor Actuator Microcontroller A Display Unit (Optional) Interfacing Cables
  • 9. The Working Interfacing between hardware and microcontroller Inputs to microcontroller Controlling constraints
  • 11. The Inputs The various positions of the sun over a year for a particular geographical location is given as the primary input to the microcontroller.  The irradiance of the sun for a particular geographical location over a year is the input for the microcontroller. The real time clocking is enabled in the microcontroller.
  • 12. Controlling Constraints The microcontroller is programmed to orient the panel at optimum position against the sun, via comparing to the inputs given. The microcontroller is set with a lower tolerance for the voltage produced. If the voltage produced is above the tolerance then it holds the position of the panel. If the voltage falls below the tolerance, then the panel changes the position in the forward direction.
  • 13. Applications Can be used for small & medium scale power generations. For power generation at remote places where power lines are not accessible. For domestic backup power systems.
  • 14. Advantages • Solar tracking systems continually orient photovoltaic panels towards the sun and can help maximize your investment in your PV system. • One time investment, which provides higher efficiency & flexibility on dependency over other sources. • Tracking systems can help reducing emissions and can contribute against global warming. • Bulk implementations of tracking systems help reduced consumption of power by other sources. • It enhances the clean and emission free power production.
  • 15. Disadvantages Initial investment is high on solar panels. It’s a bit of difficult for servicing, as the tracking systems are not quite popular regionally. Moving parts and gears which will require regular maintenance. May require repair or replacement of broken parts over a long run.
  • 16. Conclusion On one hand we can see the worlds energy resources depletion to be a major problem. On the other hand global warming, which is a major concern. Switching to solar power, which is clean and green and enhancing its efficiency by using sun trackers is a great option in the near future .