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5.05 classification and scientific names
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- 2. Word Classification Definition Putting things into groups basedon how they are the same Picture
- 3. Word Taxonomy Definition The study of identifying, classifying,and naming living things Picture
- 4. Classify these itemsinto different tortillas Italian bread groups spaghetti Fried rice Fried chicken soybeans Iceberg lettuce Pita bread Kale Green beans sausage Sweet peas wheat bread
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- 6. History of Classification 1.Aristotle – ancient Greek, 1st to develop a system of classification • Created Kingdoms: - Plant and animal • Plants: divided by size and structure • Animals: divided on where they lived
- 7. Word Definition * 18th centurySwedish scientist Carolus Linnaeus classified plants and animals according to similarities in form. He gave organisms two names using Latin - Genus and species Picture
- 8. Word Definition 1. Binomial Nomenclature Picture two word naming system(LATIN) 2. First word – Genus – a group of similar organisms that have different characteristics 3. Second word: Species – smallest, most precise classification category Panthera leo
- 9. Examples of Binomial Nomenclature 1.Canis familiaris – domesticated dog 2. Canis latrans – coyote 3. Canis lupus – gray wolf
- 10. Writing Scientific Names Genus– always CAPITALIZED species – always lowercase **Italicized or Underlined**
- 11. Practice by writingdown the scientific name Genus: Felis Common Name Species Chinese Mountain Cat bieti Jungle Cat chaus Wild Cat silvestris Scientific Name?
- 12. Try again! What’s thescientific name? Genus: Betta Common Name Species Striped Fighting Fish signata Penang Mouthbrooding Fighting Fish fasciata Siamese Fighting Fish spendens Scientific Name?