This document discusses taxonomy and the classification of organisms. It explains that taxonomy involves assigning organisms to groups based on their similarities and differences and looking at their relationships. The key levels of taxonomy are discussed from broadest (kingdom) to most specific (species). Examples are provided to illustrate how organisms receive their scientific names using the binomial system of genus and species. The document also outlines some important historical figures involved in developing taxonomy, such as Aristotle, Linnaeus, and Haeckel.
classify organisms using the hierarchical taxonomic system
create mnemonic device on biological taxonomic system
3.discuss the quotation “Where there is unity there is victory”-Publilius Syrus
classify organisms using the hierarchical taxonomic system
create mnemonic device on biological taxonomic system
3.discuss the quotation “Where there is unity there is victory”-Publilius Syrus
This presentation is made in accordance with the NCERT textbook of Biology for Class 11. It deals with the introduction and characteristics of living organisms as well as concepts of nomenclature..
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The topic of Discussion is the Process of Classification, Identification & Nomenclature of an organism based upon their similarities and placing them under a common taxa. The rules of Nomenclature and Taxonomy.
This is the Powerpoint presentation that we use with the last chapter that we teach in our Biology B course. This chapter has to do with the history and development of the classification system as we know it. This presentation has been developed to cover all of the necessary content that the students will need to know in order to be successful on the Kentucky End of Course Assessment for Biology.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic animals in District Ban...Open Access Research Paper
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WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
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The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
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Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
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2. Learning Outcomes
• Define the term “taxonomy”
• List the different levels of taxonomy in
order
• Name 4 different species using their full
taxonomic name
• Relate species differences to selective
processes (previous session!)
3. Why classify?
• Helps humans to make sense of the
abundant biological diversity that
exists in nature.
• Enables us to categorise what is out
there!
4. What is Taxonomy?
• Science of naming organisms and assigning
them to groups
• Looks at different and common species
• Looks at relationships of
species at different levels
- general
- specialised
5. Why is Taxonomy Useful?
• Allows us to identify new species!
• Taxonomists spend their time
searching for previously unknown
organisms, determining their
relationships to known organisms,
and giving them names.
• Without classification, this would not
be possible.
7. Aristotle
• Realised that you had to
observe various
characteristics, not just one
• Considered to be 1st person
to group organisms in ways
that made sense!
• Involved in the terms
“substance”, “species” and
“genus”
8. Ernst Haeckle
• Discovered, described
and named thousands of
new species
• Mapped a genealogical
tree relating all life forms
• Coined many terms
including phylum,
phylogeny, ecology and
the kingdom Protista
9. Carolus Linnaeus
• Divised system for clear and
easy descriptions of plants,
animals and minerals
• Classified organisms using
a two part latin name –
binomial classification
• System still used by
scientists today!
10. The Seven Levels
• Kingdom
• Phylum
• Class
• Order
• Family
• Genus
• Species
• Kings
• Play
• Chess
• Only
• For
• Good
• Sports!
12. Kingdom
• The starting point of species classification
• Divided into 5 kingdoms
The 5 kingdoms are :
• Monera (Bacteria)
• Protocista (Protozoa)
• Fungi (Mushrooms, Mould)
• Plantae (Ferns, Herbs, Tres)
• Animalia (Fish, Birds, Insects)
13. Phylum
• Each kingdom is subdivided into
smaller, more specific groups called
phyla.
• Groups with general common
features (shells, legs, spine)
e.g. birds, mammals, fish (spine)
snails, limpets, lobsters (shells)
14. Class
• Each phylum is subdivided into
smaller groups called classes.
• Divides groups into general common
features
e.g. Mammals – bears, mice,
elephants, dolphins
• Base of most fossil studies!
15. Order
• Each class is subdivided into smaller
groups called orders.
• Groups of individuals with a major
similar quality
e.g. Carnivora = cats, dogs, weasels
= meat eaters!!!
16. Family
• Each order is subdivided into smaller
groups called families.
• Major groups of similar organisms
E.g. Felidae = cats
17. Genus
• Each family is subdivided into smaller
groups called genera.
• Group of species very closely related
E.g. Sciurus = Squirrels
18. Species
• Each genus is subdivided into smaller
groups called species.
• Group of similar individuals which can
breed freely, but not successfully with
other species (hence sub-species).
• The species is the most specific level of
classification.
19. In General
The way the kingdom is broken down is
as follows:
• A number of species make up a genus.
• A number of genera make up a family.
• A number of families make up an order.
• A number of orders make up a class.
• A number of classes make up a phylum.
• A number of phyla make up a kingdom.
20. Scientific Names
• The scientific name of an organism
contains two parts
- the name of the genus and
- the name of the species.
• Binomial naming – Linnaeus!
21. Writing Scientific Names
The rules for writing scientific names:
• CAPITALIZE the first letter of the genus name.
• Do not capitalize the species name.
• Both names must be underlined or italicized.
• Example: human = Homo sapiens
22. Recognising the groups
• Kingdom: Always starts with a capital
letter (e.g. Animalia)
• Phylum: Always starts with a capital
letter (e.g. Chordata)
• Class: Always starts with a capital
letter (e.g. Mammalia)
• Order: Always starts with a capital
letter (e.g. Rodentia)
23. Recognising the groups
• Family: Always end in “ae”
(e.g. Sciurinae)
• Genus: Always starts with a capital
letter and in italics (e.g. Sciurus)
• Species: ALWAYS lower case and
italics!!! (e.g. vulgaris)
24. Recognising the Groups!
• Kingdom
• Phylum
• Class
• Order
• Family
• Genus
• Species
• Animalia
• Chordata
• Mammalia
• Rodentia
• Sciurinae
• Sciurus
• vulgaris
25.
26. Example 1: A Dog
• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Chordata
• Class: Mammalia
• Order: Carnivora
• Family: Canidae
• Genus: Canis
• Species: familiaris
27. Example 2: A Lion
• Kingdom: Animalia
• Phylum: Chordata
• Class: Mammalia
• Order: Carnivora
• Family: Felidae
• Genus: Panthera
• Species: leo
29. Over to You!
Using the information you have
just gained…
• Organize your sets of cards into order
of the seven taxonomic levels
• As a minimum you should get
Kingdom, Family, Genus and Species
• Once you have done this, try and
work out what your organism is!
30. Recap!
• Taxonomy is the classification of all
organisms
• It allows us to identify new species using
common features
• Carolus Linnaeus is the founder of the
binomial system, which we use today
• There are seven taxonomic levels
• Each level becomes more specialised as
you move down