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Taxonomy
Name the celebrity:
Name the animal:
Name the animal:
What is taxonomy? ,[object Object]
What is the biosphere ,[object Object],                                     
How does the biosphere relate to taxonomy? ,[object Object]
Approximately how many living organisms are there on earth? ,[object Object],[object Object]
How did the invention of the microscope affect taxonomy? ,[object Object]
Aristotle I categorized according to habitat:  -water dwellers -land dwellers -air dwellers
St. Augustine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
John Ray ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carl Linnaeus 1707-1778 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification System Lupus orca familiaris catus arctos S pecies Canis orcinus Canis felis ursus G enus canidae Delphinidae canidae Felidae Ursidae F amily carnivora cetacea carnivora carnivora Carnivora O rder Mammalia Mammalia mammalia mammalia mammalia C lass Chordata chordata chordata Chordata chordata P hylum animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia K ingdom Wolf Killer whale Dog House cat Brown Bear
Classification System arctos ursus Ursidae Carnivora mammalia chordata Animalia Brown Bear
Classification System catus felis Felidae carnivora mammalia Chordata Animalia House cat
Classification System familiaris Canis canidae carnivora mammalia chordata Animalia Dog
Classification System orca orcinus Delphinidae cetacea Mammalia chordata Animalia Killer whale
Classification System Lupus Canis canidae carnivora Mammalia Chordata animalia Wolf
Classification System
Classification System
Binomial Nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Binomial Nomenclature
Advantages of using the binomial nomenclature system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dichotomous Key Di - two
Dichotomy ,[object Object],[object Object]
Wacky people dichotomy
Step 8 If fish has a V-shaped tail, it is a squirrel fish If fish has a blunt tail, it is a glass eye snapper Step 4 If fish has long whip like tail, it is a spotted eagle ray If fish short blunt tail, it is a peacock flounder Step 7 If fish has stripes, go to step 8 If fish does not have stripes, it is a glassy sweeper Step 3 If fish has both eyes on top of head, go to step 4 If fish has eye on each side of the head, go to step 5 Step 6 If fish has chin whiskers, it is a spotted goat fish If fish does not have chin whiskers, it is a band-tail puffer Step 2 If fish has pointed fins, it is a trumpet fish If fish has smooth fins, it is a spotted moray eel Step 5 If fish has spots, go to step 6 If fish does not have spots, go to step 7 Step 1 If fish shape is long and skinny then go to step 2 If fish shape is not long and skinny go to step 3
What is a dichotomous key used for? ,[object Object]
What are the 2 conditions for a properly written dichotomous key? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two ways a dichotomous key can be represented? ,[object Object],[object Object]
How does a dichotomous key relate to the 7 taxa and binomial nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object]
Similar structure is referred to a homologous structure
Classification System
Classification System Where you live, from broad to specific: - The Universe - The Milky Way Galaxy - The Solar System - Planet Earth - North American Continent - Canada - Ontario - Toronto - North York - Your address
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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02 taxonomy

  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Aristotle I categorized according to habitat: -water dwellers -land dwellers -air dwellers
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Classification System Lupus orca familiaris catus arctos S pecies Canis orcinus Canis felis ursus G enus canidae Delphinidae canidae Felidae Ursidae F amily carnivora cetacea carnivora carnivora Carnivora O rder Mammalia Mammalia mammalia mammalia mammalia C lass Chordata chordata chordata Chordata chordata P hylum animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia K ingdom Wolf Killer whale Dog House cat Brown Bear
  • 16. Classification System arctos ursus Ursidae Carnivora mammalia chordata Animalia Brown Bear
  • 17. Classification System catus felis Felidae carnivora mammalia Chordata Animalia House cat
  • 18. Classification System familiaris Canis canidae carnivora mammalia chordata Animalia Dog
  • 19. Classification System orca orcinus Delphinidae cetacea Mammalia chordata Animalia Killer whale
  • 20. Classification System Lupus Canis canidae carnivora Mammalia Chordata animalia Wolf
  • 23.
  • 25.
  • 27.
  • 29. Step 8 If fish has a V-shaped tail, it is a squirrel fish If fish has a blunt tail, it is a glass eye snapper Step 4 If fish has long whip like tail, it is a spotted eagle ray If fish short blunt tail, it is a peacock flounder Step 7 If fish has stripes, go to step 8 If fish does not have stripes, it is a glassy sweeper Step 3 If fish has both eyes on top of head, go to step 4 If fish has eye on each side of the head, go to step 5 Step 6 If fish has chin whiskers, it is a spotted goat fish If fish does not have chin whiskers, it is a band-tail puffer Step 2 If fish has pointed fins, it is a trumpet fish If fish has smooth fins, it is a spotted moray eel Step 5 If fish has spots, go to step 6 If fish does not have spots, go to step 7 Step 1 If fish shape is long and skinny then go to step 2 If fish shape is not long and skinny go to step 3
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Similar structure is referred to a homologous structure
  • 36. Classification System Where you live, from broad to specific: - The Universe - The Milky Way Galaxy - The Solar System - Planet Earth - North American Continent - Canada - Ontario - Toronto - North York - Your address
  • 37.  
  • 38.  
  • 39.  
  • 40.  
  • 41.  
  • 42.  
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Editor's Notes

  1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rt-6c0H00oA (squirrel vs. snake) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I379HHdy7ak&feature=related (cobra vs. leopard) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qf8pAwGsuF4&feature=related (centipede vs. tarantula)