More Related Content Similar to Kingdom Animalia Biology Lesson PowerPoint, Taxonomy, Animal Phylums (20) More from www.sciencepowerpoint.com (20) Kingdom Animalia Biology Lesson PowerPoint, Taxonomy, Animal Phylums1. Phylum Echinodermata Phylum Molluska
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about Echinodermata at…
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Echinoder
mata/
3. New Area of Focus: Animalia
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
4. • Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
Hetero-
trophs
5. • Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
Hetero-
trophs
6. Characteristics of Animalia.
-
-
-
-
-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about the characteristics of animals at…
http://animals.about.com/od/animal-facts/a/animal-
characteristics.htm
7. No cell walls.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
9. Animals have a period of embryonic
development.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
10. Animals have a period of embryonic
development.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
11. • Fertilization: The joining of the egg and the
sperm.
– The sperm and egg contain genetic information
that will allow this one cell to multiply into
trillions.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
16. Animals have nervous and muscle tissue.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
17. Animals have diplontic life cycle. Genetic
information can come from a mother and
father. (Many species)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
18. • Placozoa: The simplest animal known.
– Smallest amount on DNA of any animal.
– Made of only a few thousand cells.
• It only has four types of cells compared to our 200
types,
– 3 mm across.
– May have been the first type of animal evolving
from single celled Protists.
19. • Placozoa: The simplest animal known.
– Smallest amount on DNA of any animal.
– Made of only a few thousand cells.
• It only has four types of cells compared to our 200
types,
– 3 mm across.
– May have been the first type of animal evolving
from single celled Protists.
23. • Asexual reproduction: A mode of
reproduction by which offspring arise from a
single parent.
– The offspring inherit the genes of that parent
only, it’s reproduction which does not involve
meiosis or fertilization.
24. • A few ways animals reproduce without two
parents.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
27. • Fragmentation: As certain tiny worms grow
to full size, they spontaneously break up
into 8 or 9 pieces.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
28. • Fragmentation: As certain tiny worms grow
to full size, they spontaneously break up
into 8 or 9 pieces. Each of these fragments
develops into a mature worm, and the
process is repeated.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
29. • Fragmentation: As certain tiny worms grow
to full size, they spontaneously break up
into 8 or 9 pieces. Each of these fragments
develops into a mature worm, and the
process is repeated.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
30. • Fragmentation: As certain tiny worms grow
to full size, they spontaneously break up
into 8 or 9 pieces. Each of these fragments
develops into a mature worm, and the
process is repeated.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
31. • Fragmentation: As certain tiny worms grow
to full size, they spontaneously break up
into 8 or 9 pieces. Each of these fragments
develops into a mature worm, and the
process is repeated.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
32. • Parthenogenesis ("virgin birth"), the
females produce eggs, but these develop
into young without ever being fertilized.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
33. • Parthenogenesis ("virgin birth"), the
females produce eggs, but these develop
into young without ever being fertilized.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
34. • Parthenogenesis ("virgin birth"), the
females produce eggs, but these develop
into young without ever being fertilized.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
35. • Parthenogenesis ("virgin birth"), the
females produce eggs, but these develop
into young without ever being fertilized.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
36. • Parthenogenesis ("virgin birth"), the
females produce eggs, but these develop
into young without ever being fertilized.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
37. • Parthenogenesis ("virgin birth"), the
females produce eggs, but these develop
into young without ever being fertilized.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
38. • Parthenogenesis ("virgin birth"), the
females produce eggs, but these develop
into young without ever being fertilized.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
42. Learn more about asexual reproduction of plants and animals at…
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AsexualRe
production.html
43. • You should be close to the middle of page
9 in your bundled homework.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
44. • Video Song Link! What do animals do?
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3yHt7wBdOY
45. Animals have three types of symmetry.
-
-
-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
58. Radial Symmetry.
Arranged equally in all directions from a
central point.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
74. Short article about animal symmetry at…
http://www.decodedscience.com/animal-body-plans-
symmetry-in-action/13171
75. • Quiz 1-10 Name the type of symmetry
• Word bank: Bilateral, radial, asymmetrical.
• ―Let’s do it with symbols‖
– One finger ―Index Please!‖ (Bilateral)
– All five fingers (Radial)
– Just a fist (asymmetrical)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
111. • You should be close to the bottom of page
9 in your bundled homework.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
112. • You should be close to the bottom of page
9 in your bundled homework.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Name the type of
symmetry
113. • You should be close to the bottom of page
9 in your bundled homework.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Name the type of
symmetry
114. • You should be close to the bottom of page
9 in your bundled homework.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Name the type of
symmetry
115. • You should be close to the bottom of page
9 in your bundled homework.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Name the type of
symmetry
116. New Area of Focus: Learning the Phylums
and Animalia.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
117. New Area of Focus: Learning the Phylums
and Animalia.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
118. New Area of Focus: Learning the Phylums
and Animalia.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
119. New Area of Focus: Learning the Phylums
and Animalia.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
120. New Area of Focus: Learning the Phylums
and Animalia.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
121. New Area of Focus: Learning the Phylums
and Animalia.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
122. New Area of Focus: Learning the Phylums
and Animalia.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
123. New Area of Focus: Learning the Phylums
and Animalia.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
124. New Area of Focus: Learning the Phylums
and Animalia.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
125. • Goal, you can look at most any animal on
the planet and be able to identify it to the
phylum.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
126. • Goal, you can look at most any animal on
the planet and be able to identify it to the
phylum.
– Instead of…‖Oh, a worm thing with eyes.‖
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
127. • Goal, you can look at most any animal on
the planet and be able to identify it to the
phylum.
– Instead of…‖Oh, a worm thing with eyes.‖
– ―This is a member of the Kingdom Animalia in
the phylum Platyhelminthes commonly called
a flatworm.‖
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
128. • Important Note! This activity will be your best
resource for the difficult graded recitation at
the end of this unit.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
142. • Activity! Visiting stations with different
Phylums of Animalia.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Note: Teacher may
have you look at
specimen jars. Do not
open containers. They
are filled with ethyl
alcohol to preserve
specimens. Please
handle with care as
they are made of
glass.
Caution: Possibly
Flammable.
143. • Activity! Visiting stations with different
Phylums of Animalia.
– Label the top of each Petri-dish with the
Phylums name.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
144. • Activity! Visiting stations with different
Phylums of Animalia.
– Label the top of each Petri-dish with the
Phylums name.
– As a group, carefully visit the front of the room
and collect a Phylum tray with info packet.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
145. • Activity! Visiting stations with different
Phylums of Animalia.
– Label the top of each Petri-dish with the
Phylums name.
– As a group, carefully visit the front of the room
and collect a Phylum tray with info packet.
– Sketch a few organisms within each phylum into
the circles.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
146. • Activity! Visiting stations with different
Phylums of Animalia.
– Label the top of each Petri-dish with the
Phylums name.
– As a group, carefully visit the front of the room
and collect a Phylum tray with info packet.
– Sketch a few organisms within each phylum into
the circles.
– Read some information about each and include
in or around circles.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
147. • Activity! Visiting stations with different
Phylums of Animalia.
– Label the top of each Petri-dish with the
Phylums name.
– As a group, carefully visit the front of the room
and collect a Phylum tray with info packet.
– Sketch a few organisms within each phylum into
the circles.
– Read some information about each and include
in or around circles.
– Record the type of symmetry.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
148. • Activity! Visiting stations with different
Phylums of Animalia.
– Label the top of each Petri-dish with the
Phylums name.
– As a group, carefully visit the front of the room
and collect a Phylum tray with info packet.
– Sketch a few organisms within each phylum into
the circles.
– Read some information about each and include
in or around circles.
– Record the type of symmetry.
– Return tray with info packets neatly to the front.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
190. • Common Phylums of the Kingdom
Animalia.
– -
– -
– -
– -
– -
– -
– -
– -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
191. • Note – Not all of the Phylums of Animalia
are covered. Much of the ―more common‖
life on Earth will fall into one of the
Phylums covered.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
192. • Example: Hemichordata (Acorn worms)
– The are not true chordates.
– Learn more Hemichodata at..
– http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/chordata/hemicho
rdata.html
193. • Which one is Hemichordata (Acorn worms
and which is a plate of hot dogs?
194. • Which one is Hemichordata (Acorn worms
and which is a plate of hot dogs?
195. • Which one is Hemichordata (Acorn worms
and which is a plate of hot dogs?
196. • Which one is Hemichordata (Acorn worms
and which is a plate of hot dogs?
201. • The Lophotrochozoa comprise one of the
major groups within the animal kingdom.
– Molluscs and worms
– Belongs to a larger group within the Animalia
called the Bilateria, because they are bilaterally
symmetrical with a left and a right side to their
bodies.
202. • The Lophotrochozoa comprise one of the
major groups within the animal kingdom.
– Molluscs and worms
– Belongs to a larger group within the Animalia
called the Bilateria, because they are bilaterally
symmetrical with a left and a right side to their
bodies.
205. • Octopus and Squid are also Mollusks.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
216. Learn more about the Phylum Mollusca at…
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/taxa/inverts/mollusca/mollusca.php
218. • Metazoan animals: They are multicellular,
mitochondrial eukaryotes with differentiated
tissues, including nerves and muscles.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
219. • Metazoan animals: They are multicellular,
mitochondrial eukaryotes with differentiated
tissues, including nerves and muscles.
– They evolved from the protists approximately
700 million years ago.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
220. • Metazoan animals: They are multicellular,
mitochondrial eukaryotes with differentiated
tissues, including nerves and muscles.
– They evolved from the protists approximately
700 million years ago.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
221. • Are we related to this echinoderm?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
227. • Echinoderms and humans are both in
Deuterostomia which comprise one of the
major groups within the animal kingdom.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
228. • Echinoderms and humans are both in
Deuterostomia which comprise one of the
major groups within the animal kingdom.
– We are both bilateral in our symmetry
• Echinoderms begin life bilateral and then switch to
radial symmetry.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
230. • Deuterostomia "Your mouth comes second.‖
– Deuterostomia develop a layer of cells where the
anus forms and then later comes the mouth .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
238. • A sea cucumber belongs to the Phylum
Echinodermata.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
239. • A sea cucumber belongs to the Phylum
Echinodermata.
– How is it different than the sea slug which
belongs to Mollusca?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
243. • Which picture below is in the Phylum
Mollusca, and which is in the Phylum
Echinodermata?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
244. • Which picture below is in the Phylum
Mollusca, and which is in the Phylum
Echinodermata?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
248. Phylum Echinodermata Phylum Molluska
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about Echinodermata at…
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Echinoder
mata/
252. Phylum Cnidaria – Stinging cells.
Silent C (ni dérree ən).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
253. Phylum Cnidaria – Stinging cells.
Silent C (ni dérree ən).
Radial symmetry.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
254. Phylum Cnidaria – Stinging cells.
Silent C (ni dérree ən).
Radial symmetry.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
257. • Phylum Cnidaria:
– Jellyfish is a misnomer. They are not fish and
do not even have a backbone.
258. • Phylum Cnidaria:
– Jellyfish is a misnomer. They are not fish and
do not even have a backbone.
– They have roamed the seas for over 500 million
years (oldest multi-cellular creature)
265. Jellies don’t have a brain, central nervous
system, circulatory system, respiratory
system, excretory system, and they have an
incomplete digestive system.
277. • Two layers of cells.
– The outer layer is known as the ectoderm
or epidermis.
– Layer in the middle is jelly.
– Inner layer is known as the endoderm or
gastrodermis
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
278. • Two layers of cells.
– The outer layer is known as the ectoderm
or epidermis.
– Layer in the middle is jelly.
– Inner layer is known as the endoderm or
gastrodermis.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
279. • Two layers of cells.
– The outer layer is known as the ectoderm
or epidermis.
– Layer in the middle is jelly.
– Inner layer is known as the endoderm or
gastrodermis.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
280. • Two layers of cells.
– The outer layer is known as the ectoderm
or epidermis.
– Layer in the middle is jelly.
– Inner layer is known as the endoderm or
gastrodermis.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
281. • Two layers of cells.
– The outer layer is known as the ectoderm
or epidermis.
– Layer in the middle is jelly. Noncellular
substance known as mesoglea
– Inner layer is known as the endoderm or
gastrodermis
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
282. • Very diverse phylum.
– Anthozoa (true coral, sea anemones, sea
pens) 6000 spp
– Cubozoa (box jellyfish) 20 spp
– Hydrozoa (freshwater hydra, fire coral)
3000 spp
– Scyphozoa (true jellyfish) 200 spp
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
283. • Very diverse phylum.
– Anthozoa (true coral, sea anemones, sea
pens) 6000 spp
– Cubozoa (box jellyfish) 20 spp
– Hydrozoa (freshwater hydra, fire coral)
3000 spp
– Scyphozoa (true jellyfish) 200 spp
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
284. • Very diverse phylum.
– Anthozoa (true coral, sea anemones, sea
pens) 6000 spp
– Cubozoa (box jellyfish) 20 spp
– Hydrozoa (freshwater hydra, fire coral)
3000 spp
– Scyphozoa (true jellyfish) 200 spp
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
285. • Very diverse phylum.
– Anthozoa (true coral, sea anemones, sea
pens) 6000 spp
– Cubozoa (box jellyfish) 20 spp
– Hydrozoa (freshwater hydra, fire coral)
3000 spp
– Scyphozoa (true jellyfish) 200 spp
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
286. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
287. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
288. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
True
289. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
True
290. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
True Box
291. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
True Box
292. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
True Box
Coral
293. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
True Box
Coral
294. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
True Box
Coral
Hydra
296. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
297. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
298. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
Hydra
299. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
Hydra
Bud
300. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
Hydra
Bud
301. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
Hydra
Bud
Corals and
Anemones
302. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
Hydra
Bud
Corals and
Anemones
303. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
Hydra
Bud
Corals and
Anemones
True
Jelly
304. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
Hydra
Bud
Corals and
Anemones
True
Jelly
305. • Which is a…
– Coral (Anthozoa)
– Box Jelly (Cuboza)
– Hydra (Hydrozoa)
– True Jelly (Scyphozoa)
Hydra
Bud
Corals and
Anemones
True
Jelly
Box
Jelly
311. • Comb Jellies belong to a different Phylum
called Ctenophora.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
312. • Comb Jellies belong to a different Phylum
called Ctenophora.
– They are shaped differently and have cilia to
propel themselves.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
322. • Video Link. Cnidaria and Ctenophora
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HzFiQFF
QYw
328. • Video! Sea Sponge filter feeding.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7E1rq7zHLc
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about Porifera / spnges at…
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/invertebrates/sponge/
332. Phylum Rotifera
Wheeled organisms
(Draw in journal somewhere on page).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
333. Phylum Rotifera
Wheeled organisms
(Draw in journal somewhere on page).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about Rotifera at…
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/rotifera/rotifera.html
334. • Rotifers are great for eating human waste /
sludge in waste water treatment plants.
340. • There are three types of worms
– Flatworms
– Roundworms
– Segmented worms
341. • There are three types of worms
– Flatworms?
– Roundworms?
– Segmented worms?
342. • There are three types of worms
– Flatworms?
– Roundworms?
– Segmented worms?
343. • There are three types of worms
– Flatworms?
– Roundworms?
– Segmented worms?
344. • There are three types of worms
– Flatworms?
– Roundworms?
– Segmented worms?
345. • There are three types of worms
– Flatworms?
– Roundworms?
– Segmented worms?
346. • There are three types of worms
– Flatworms?
– Roundworms?
– Segmented worms?ented wor
347. • There are three types of worms
– Flatworms?
– Roundworms?
– Segmented worms?ented wor
349. • Worms are very old.
– Many fossils are dated back to the Cambrian,
hundreds of millions of years ago.
353. • No joke, this is the mouth of a parasitic
nematode that lives in your intestine and is
common to almost all humans.
354. • Nematodes have a round body cavity.
Learn more about Nematoda at…
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Nematoda/
361. • Flatworms (Platyhelminthes) eat and
release waste from the same opening.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about the Phylum Platyhelminthes at…
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Platy
helminthes/
368. • Video! Annelida (Leech Therapy)
– Caution! If you don’t like leeches, you won’t like
this news clip.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYeqPvv5s_E
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
369. • Video Link! Leeches NOVA podcast
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKUAroimQrk
Learn more about Annelida at…
http://www.earthlife.net/inverts/annelida.html
374. Phylum Arthropoda
Segmented joints, exoskeleton,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Exoskeleton: An external skeleton that
supports and protects an animal's body
375. Phylum Arthropoda
Segmented joints, exoskeleton, bilateral
symmetry.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
376. • Statistics vary, but millions and millions of
Arthropod species exist. They outnumber
all other phylums of animals combined.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
377. • Statistics vary, but millions and millions of
Arthropod species exist. They outnumber
all other phylums of animals combined.
– The Class Insecta represents 90% of all
known species.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
378. • Arthropods are some of the smallest
members of the Kingdom Animalia.
– Such as this member of the family Eriophyid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
379. The Classes of the Phylum Arthropoda.
-
-
-
-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
380. Class Insecta
6 legs.
3 body parts.
Head, thorax, abdomen.
Compound eyes.
2 antennae.
Only flying arthropod.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
381. Class Insecta
6 legs.
3 body parts.
Head, thorax, abdomen.
Compound eyes.
2 antennae.
Only flying arthropod.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
382. Class Insecta
6 legs.
3 body parts.
Head, thorax, abdomen.
Compound eyes.
2 antennae.
Only flying arthropod.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
383. Class Insecta
6 legs.
3 body parts.
Head, thorax, abdomen.
Compound eyes.
2 antennae.
Only flying arthropod.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
384. Class Insecta
6 legs.
3 body parts.
Head, thorax, abdomen.
Compound eyes.
2 antennae.
Only flying arthropod.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
385. Class Insecta
6 legs.
3 body parts.
Head, thorax, abdomen.
Compound eyes.
2 antennae.
Only flying arthropod.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
386. Class Insecta
6 legs.
3 body parts.
Head, thorax, abdomen.
Compound eyes.
2 antennae.
Only flying arthropod.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
387. Class Insecta
6 legs.
3 body parts.
Head, thorax, abdomen.
Compound eyes.
2 antennae.
Only flying arthropod.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
388. Class Insecta
6 legs.
3 body parts.
Head, thorax, abdomen.
Compound eyes.
2 antennae.
Only flying arthropod.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
389. Class Insecta
6 legs.
3 body parts.
Head, thorax, abdomen.
Compound eyes.
2 antennae.
Only flying arthropod.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
390. Class Insecta
6 legs.
3 body parts.
Head, thorax, abdomen.
Compound eyes.
2 antennae.
Only flying arthropod.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
391. Class Insecta
6 legs.
3 body parts.
Head, thorax, abdomen.
Compound eyes.
2 antennae.
Only flying arthropod.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
392. Class Insecta
6 legs.
3 body parts.
Head, thorax, abdomen.
Compound eyes.
2 antennae.
Only flying arthropod.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
393. Class Insecta
6 legs.
3 body parts.
Head, thorax, abdomen.
Compound eyes.
2 antennae.
Only flying arthropod.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about Insecta at…
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Insecta/
394. • Which specimen below is not in the Class
Insecta?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
395. • Answer- Tick, It has 8 legs and two body
parts, no antennae, no wings - Arachnida
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
396. • Insects are believed by many scientists to
be the most successful organisms on the
planet.
397. • Which is a reason why insects are some of the
most successful species on the planet?
A.) They have been around for the last 400 millions
years.
B.) They survive in every environment on Earth.
• Can survive extreme heat and drought.
C.) They can multiply rapidly laying thousands of eggs.
D.) They work all day in complex groups such as ants
(without complaining).
E.) 8 out of every 10 species on Earth is an insect.
F.) All of the above.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
398. • Which is a reason why insects are some of the
most successful species on the planet?
A.) They have been around for the last 400 million
years.
B.) They survive in every environment on Earth.
• Can survive extreme heat and drought.
C.) They can multiply rapidly laying thousands of eggs.
D.) They work all day in complex groups such as ants
(without complaining).
E.) 8 out of every 10 species on Earth is an insect.
F.) All of the above.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
399. • Which is a reason why insects are some of the
most successful species on the planet?
A.) They have been around for the last 400 million
years.
B.) They survive in every environment on Earth.
• Can survive extreme heat and drought.
C.) They can multiply rapidly laying thousands of eggs.
D.) They work all day in complex groups such as ants
(without complaining).
E.) 8 out of every 10 species on Earth is an insect.
F.) All of the above.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
400. • Which is a reason why insects are some of the
most successful species on the planet?
A.) They have been around for the last 400 million
years.
B.) They survive in every environment on Earth.
• Can survive extreme heat and drought.
C.) They can multiply rapidly laying thousands of eggs.
D.) They work all day in complex groups such as ants
(without complaining).
E.) 8 out of every 10 species on Earth is an insect.
F.) All of the above.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
401. • Which is a reason why insects are some of the
most successful species on the planet?
A.) They have been around for the last 400 million
years.
B.) They survive in every environment on Earth.
• Can survive extreme heat and drought.
C.) They can multiply rapidly laying thousands of eggs.
D.) They work all day in complex groups such as ants
(without complaining).
E.) 8 out of every 10 species on Earth is an insect.
F.) All of the above.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
402. • Which is a reason why insects are some of the
most successful species on the planet?
A.) They have been around for the last 400 million
years.
B.) They survive in every environment on Earth.
• Can survive extreme heat and drought.
C.) They can multiply rapidly laying thousands of eggs.
D.) They work all day in complex groups such as ants
(without complaining).
E.) 8 out of every 10 species on Earth is an insect.
F.) All of the above.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
403. • Which is a reason why insects are some of the
most successful species on the planet?
A.) They have been around for the last 400 million
years.
B.) They survive in every environment on Earth.
• Can survive extreme heat and drought.
C.) They can multiply rapidly laying thousands of eggs.
D.) They work all day in complex groups such as ants
(without complaining).
E.) 8 out of every 10 species on Earth is an insect.
F.) All of the above.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
404. • Which is a reason why insects are some of the
most successful species on the planet?
A.) They have been around for the last 400 million
years.
B.) They survive in every environment on Earth.
• Can survive extreme heat and drought.
C.) They can multiply rapidly laying thousands of eggs.
D.) They work all day in complex groups such as ants
(without complaining).
E.) 8 out of every 10 species on Earth is an insect.
F.) All of the above.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
406. Class Crustacea
Head and abdomen
Some have many legs (8+) with many jobs.
Most are aquatic
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
407. Class Crustacea
Head and abdomen
Some have many legs (8+) with many jobs.
Most are aquatic
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
408. Class Crustacea
Head and abdomen
Some have many legs (8+) with many jobs.
Most are aquatic
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
409. Class Crustacea
Head and abdomen
Some have many legs (8+) with many jobs.
Most are aquatic
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
412. • Coconut crab (Birgus latro) largest
terrestrial arthropod / Crustacean.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
413. • The Alaskan King Crab (Paralithodes
camtschaticus).
– The largest known aquatic arthropod / crustacean.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
414. Learn more about Crustacea at…
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Crustacea
415. • The single animal species that makes up
the most biomass is a crustacean called
the copepod.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
416. • The single animal species that makes up
the most biomass is a crustacean called
the copepod.
– If you weighed all the elephants in the world,
they wouldn’t even move the scale compared
to all of the copepods.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
420. Class Arachnida
8 legs.
No antennae or wings.
Two body parts.
Head and sensory.
Abdomen.
Most live on land.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
421. Class Arachnida
8 legs.
No antennae or wings.
Two body parts.
Head and sensory.
Abdomen.
Most live on land.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
422. Class Arachnida
8 legs.
No antennae or wings.
Two body parts.
Head and sensory.
Abdomen.
Most live on land.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
423. Class Arachnida
8 legs.
No antennae or wings.
Two body parts.
Head and sensory.
Abdomen.
Most live on land.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
424. Class Arachnida
8 legs.
No antennae or wings.
Two body parts.
Head and sensory.
Abdomen.
Most live on land.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
425. Class Arachnida
8 legs.
No antennae or wings.
Two body parts.
Head and sensory.
Abdomen.
Most live on land.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
426. Class Arachnida
8 legs.
No antennae or wings.
Two body parts.
Head and sensory.
Abdomen.
Most live on land.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
427. Class Arachnida
8 legs.
No antennae or wings.
Two body parts.
Head and sensory.
Abdomen.
Most live on land.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
428. Class Arachnida
8 legs.
No antennae or wings.
Two body parts.
Head and sensory.
Abdomen.
Most live on land.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
429. Class Arachnida
8 legs.
No antennae or wings.
Two body parts.
Head and sensory.
Abdomen.
Most live on land.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
430. Class Arachnida
8 legs.
No antennae or wings.
Two body parts.
Head and sensory.
Abdomen.
Most live on land.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
431. Class Arachnida
8 legs.
No antennae or wings.
Two body parts.
Head and sensory.
Abdomen.
Most live on land.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
432. Class Arachnida
8 legs.
No antennae or wings.
Two body parts.
Head and sensory.
Abdomen.
Most live on land.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
433. • Mites are the most diverse Arachnid.
– Picture of dust mites on dust and carpet.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
434. • Spiders are the second most diverse class
of Arachnids.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
435. • Some Arachnida make webs to catch their
prey.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
436. • Some Arachnida make webs to catch their
prey.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
437. • Video! Spider Web Construction
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eb6bqIWdQao
438. • Video! Time lapse of a spider making a
web. (30 seconds)
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qg8xFx7rl
Rg&feature=fvst
439. • Ticks and Scorpions are also Arachnids.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more (lots of pictures) at…
http://animal.discovery.com/arachnids
440. Sub Phylum Myriapoda (In Arthropoda)
Head and trunk
Many legs per segment
No wings
Antennae
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
441. Sub Phylum Myriapoda (In Arthropoda)
Head and trunk
Many legs per segment
No wings
Antennae
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
442. Sub Phylum Myriapoda (In Arthropoda)
Head and trunk
Many legs per segment
No wings
Antennae
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
443. Sub Phylum Myriapoda (In Arthropoda)
Head and trunk
Many legs per segment
No wings
Antennae
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
444. Sub Phylum Myriapoda (In Arthropoda)
Head and trunk
Many legs per segment
No wings
Antennae
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
445. Sub Phylum Myriapoda (In Arthropoda)
Head and trunk
Many legs per segment
No wings
Antennae
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
446. Sub Phylum Myriapoda (In Arthropoda)
Head and trunk
Many legs per segment
No wings
Antennae
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
447. Sub Phylum Myriapoda (In Arthropoda)
Head and trunk
Many legs per segment
No wings
Antennae
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
448. Sub Phylum Myriapoda (In Arthropoda)
Head and trunk
Many legs per segment
No wings
Antennae
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
449. Sub Phylum Myriapoda (In Arthropoda)
Head and trunk
Many legs per segment
No wings
2 Antennae
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
453. • Which is in the Class Insecta, and which is
in the Class Arachnida? Why?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
454. • Which is in the Class Insecta, and which is
in the Class Arachnida? Why?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
458. • Which is in the class Insecta, and which is
in the class Crustacea? Why?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
459. • Which is in the class Insecta, and which is
in the class Crustacea? Why?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
463. • What class of Arthropoda is the specimen
below?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
464. • Answer! Class Arachnida.
– (Galeodes arabs) aka… Camel Spider
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
465. Camel Spider – Not a true spider, related to
ticks and scorpions in an order called
Solifugae.
469. • What Class of Arthropoda is the specimen
below?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
470. • Answer! Class Arachnida. 8 legs, two
body parts, no antennae, no wings. - Mite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
473. • What Sub-Phylum of arthropods does this
specimen belong to?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
475. • Which specimen is in the class Arachnida,
and which is in the class Chilopoda?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
476. • Which specimen is in the class Arachnida,
and which is in the class Chilopoda?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
480. • What class of Arthropoda would this
specimen belong to?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
481. • Answer! Class: Arachnida
–Order: Pseudoscorpiones
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
482. • Video! (Optional) Really cool image of a
Pseudoscorpion.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2S3ATMgy270
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
483. • Activity! Looking at pond water to identify
phylum of animals.
– Make three circles with a Petri-dish.
– Make a wet-mount slide with one drop of pond
water (get a chunk from the sample)
– Draw a specimen in your circle and try to identify
it. (You may see a Protist).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
484. • Activity! Looking at pond water to identify
phylum of animals.
– Make three circles with a Petri-dish.
– Make a wet-mount slide with one drop of pond
water (get a chunk from the sample)
– Draw a specimen in your circle and try to identify
it. (You may see a Protist).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
490. • Picture of Lanclet Subphylum -
Cephalochordata (Branchiostoma
lanceolatum)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
491. • Myxini: (Hagfish) Hagfish have three
accessory hearts, no cerebrum or cerebellum,
no jaws or stomach.
492. • Myxini: (Hagfish) Hagfish have three
accessory hearts, no cerebrum or cerebellum,
no jaws or stomach.
493. • Myxini: (Hagfish) Hagfish have three
accessory hearts, no cerebrum or cerebellum,
no jaws or stomach.
495. • Sea Squirt: (Urochordata)
– In its larvae stage it has all chordate
characteristics: it has a notochord, a dorsal
nerve cord.
496. • Fossil of early backboned organisms dating
560 million years ago.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about the Phylum Chordata at…
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Chordata/
497. Classes of Vertebrata (The Big 5)
-
-
-
-
-Fish (Basal vertebrates)
-
-
-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
499. • Picture of fossil and recreation of an early amphibian.
– Note location of where the fossil was found. Amphibians
don’t inhabit this colder area (Evidence of continental drift).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
508. • The Coelacanth.
– Believed to have gone extinct with dinosaurs.
– Rediscovered (living) in 1938 off the coast of
South Africa.
509. • The lobe-finned fish are thought to be the
start of the terrestrial (land) animals.
510. • The lobe-finned fish are thought to be the
start of the terrestrial (land) animals.
– Picture of lung fish moving across the mud.
511. • The lobe-finned fish are thought to be the
start of the terrestrial (land) animals.
– Picture of lung fish moving across the mud.
512. • The lobe-finned fish are thought to be the
start of the terrestrial (land) animals.
– Picture of lung fish moving across the mud.
513. • The lobe-finned fish are thought to be the
start of the terrestrial (land) animals.
– Picture of lung fish moving across the mud.
514. • The lobe-finned fish are thought to be the
start of the terrestrial (land) animals.
– Picture of lung fish moving across the mud.
515. • The lobe-finned fish are thought to be the
start of the terrestrial (land) animals.
– Picture of lung fish moving across the mud.
516. • The lobe-finned fish are thought to be the
start of the terrestrial (land) animals.
– Picture of lung fish moving across the mud.
517. • The lobe-finned fish are thought to be the
start of the terrestrial (land) animals.
– Picture of lung fish moving across the mud.
518. • The lobe-finned fish are thought to be the
start of the terrestrial (land) animals.
– Picture of lung fish moving across the mud.
“What we call
arms were once
legs.” “We are
tetrapods.”
519. • One theory suggests that land animals
developed when smaller bodies of water
periodically dried up.
520. • One theory suggests that land animals
developed when smaller bodies of water
periodically dried up.
– Being able to crawl from one pool to the next
aided in survival.
521. • One theory suggests that land animals
developed when smaller bodies of water
periodically dried up.
– Being able to crawl from one pool to the next
aided in survival.
– This ability was passed on from one
generation to the next.
523. • Another theory
– Lunged gulping fish could to avoid predation in
the aquatic habitats by climbing into the shallows
and then eventually the land.
Learn more about lobe finned fish and tetrapod evolution at…
http://dinosaurs.about.com/od/otherprehistoriclife/a/tetrapods.htm
540. • What type of snake is this?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
541. • What type of snake is this?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
543. • This is not a snake, it’s a skink.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
544. • This is not a snake, it’s a skink.
– An example of intermediate species between
lizards and snakes.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
545. • Many Pythons (snakes) have spurs (toenails)
from when they use to have legs.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
546. • Many Pythons (snakes) have spurs (toenails)
from when they use to have legs.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
547. • Many Pythons (snakes) have spurs (toenails)
from when they use to have legs.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
548. • This is a human tailbone. This is an example
of a vestigial structure.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
549. • This is a human tailbone. This is an example
of a vestigial structure.
– Picture on right is human embryo.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
550. Classes of Vertebrata (The Big 5)
-
-
-
-
-Fish (Basal vertebrates)
-
-
-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
551. Classes of Vertebrata (The Big 5)
-
-
-
-
-Fish (Basal vertebrates)
-
-
-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
556. • Order Squamata: Lizards, snakes and
amphisbaenids
– About 7,900 species
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
559. • Video Link! Cobra vs. Mongoose
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vdg9gk
mWsEA&feature=relmfu
561. • Picture of Amphisbaenids…aka ―Worm
Lizards‖
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
563. • Picture of a horned toad (Phrynosoma
hernandesi)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
564. • Picture of a horned toad (Phrynosoma
hernandesi)
– It can shoot blood out of it’s eye to confuse
predators. Blood contains some mild toxins.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
565. • Picture of the ―Jesus Lizard‖ (Basiliscus
Plumifrons)
– Running on water helps it avoid predators.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QK9mcn0Bnfg
&feature=related
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
568. • Archosauria: Birds, dinosaurs,
Learn more at…
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/archosauria.html
569. • Archosauria: Birds, dinosaurs, and crocodiles
Learn more at…
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/archosauria.html
570. • Archosauria: Birds, dinosaurs, and crocodiles
Learn more at…
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/archosauria.html
571. • Order Crocodilla - Crocodiles, gharials,
caimans and alligators:
– 23 species
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
572. • Gharials are like alligators but have a long
thin snout.
– They are found in Northern India.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
573. • Alligator:
– Picture of The American Alligator (Alligator
mississippiensis)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
574. • Anapsida -Turtles and tortoises:
– Approximately 300 species
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
576. • Reptiles generally lay eggs such as this
sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
581. • Amphibia have a double life because…
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
582. • Amphibia have a double life because…
– They live in the water and then on land.
• Lose tail and grow legs.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
583. • Amphibia have a double life because…
– They live in the water and then on land.
• Lose tail and grow legs.
– They breathe with gills and then lungs.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
584. • Amphibians usually lay jelly-like eggs in
water.
– Eggs have a larval stage
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
587. • Order Anura – Frogs and Toads
– Have four limbs
– Some are vocal.
588. • Is this a frog or a toad?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
589. • Answer! All toads are frogs. (Family
Bufonidae)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
590. • Answer! All toads are frogs. (Family
Bufonidae)
– The class that includes toads have more
stubby legs.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
591. • Answer! All toads are frogs. (Family
Bufonidae)
– The class that includes toads have more
stubby legs.
– Drier and warty skin.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
592. • Answer! All toads are frogs. (Family
Bufonidae)
– The class that includes toads have more
stubby legs.
– Drier and warty skin.
– Poison glands behind eyes
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
593. • Answer! All toads are frogs. (Family
Bufonidae)
– The class that includes toads have more
stubby legs.
– Drier and warty skin.
– Poison glands behind eyes
– Eggs laid in a chain not a clutch.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
595. “My name is
Toad, but I
think it comes
from
toadstools
which are
Fungus and
not
amphibians”
596. • Order Caudata: Salamanders
– Bearing a tail.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
598. • Picture of Giant Salamander (Andrias
davidianus)
– Lives in mountain rivers of China.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
599. • Order Apoda: Caecilians
– Without legs
– Subterranean diggers
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
616. • The Komodo Dragon doesn’t breathe fire
and fly.
– Another cheesy common name.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
617. • The Komodo Dragon doesn’t breathe fire
and fly.
– Another cheesy common name.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
620. • Any guesses to what the common names
are for the Class Aves and Actinopterygii
in the Phylum Chordata.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
625. Class Aves: Feathers, bills, wishbone
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
626. • Aves also have
– Lightweight bones.
– N teeth.
– Produce large eggs.
– Many can navigate well.
– Song production.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
627. • Aves also have
– Lightweight bones.
– No teeth.
– Produce large eggs.
– Many can navigate well.
– Song production.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
628. • Aves also have
– Lightweight bones.
– No teeth.
– Produce large eggs.
– Many can navigate well.
– Song production.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
629. • Aves also have
– Lightweight bones.
– No teeth.
– Produce large eggs.
– Many can navigate well.
– Song production.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
630. • Aves also have
– Lightweight bones.
– No teeth.
– Produce large eggs.
– Many can navigate well.
– Song production.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
631. • Aves also have
– Lightweight bones.
– No teeth.
– Produce large eggs.
– Many can navigate well.
– Song production.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
639. • Superorder Palaeognathae
– ―Old jaws" More primitive and reptilian palate
than that in other birds.
• Struthioniformes: ostriches, emus,
640. • Superorder Palaeognathae
– ―Old jaws" More primitive and reptilian palate
than that in other birds.
• Struthioniformes: ostriches, emus, kiwis.
641. • Superorder Palaeognathae
– ―Old jaws" More primitive and reptilian palate
than that in other birds.
• Struthioniformes: ostriches, emus, kiwis.
• Tinamiformes: tinamous
643. • Superorder Neognathae:
– Ten thousand species.
– Many sizes and shapes (bills and feet)
• Orders
• Anseriformes—waterfowl
• Galliformes—fowl
• Charadriiformes—gulls, button-quails, plovers and allies
• Gaviiformes—loons
• Podicipediformes—grebes
• Procellariiformes—albatrosses, petrels, and allies
• Sphenisciformes—penguins
• Pelecaniformes—pelicans and allies
• Phaethontiformes—tropicbirds
• Ciconiiformes—storks and allies
• Cathartiformes—New World vultures
• Phoenicopteriformes—flamingos
• Falconiformes—falcons, eagles, hawks and allies
• Gruiformes—cranes and allies
• Pteroclidiformes—sandgrouse
• Columbiformes—doves and pigeons
• Psittaciformes—parrots and allies
• Cuculiformes—cuckoos and turacos
• Opisthocomiformes—hoatzin
• Strigiformes—owls
• Caprimulgiformes—nightjars and allies
• Apodiformes—swifts and hummingbirds
• Coraciiformes—kingfishers and allies
• Piciformes—woodpeckers and allies
• Trogoniformes—trogons
• Coliiformes—mousebirds
• Passeriformes—passerines
644. • Activity! Bird Structure Function and
Survival by investigating beak type and
foot type.
– Each table group gets a token and a white
board + dry erase marker
– Guess right and keep your token, guess
wrong and lose it. Who will survive to the
end?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
645. • Which bird will be best at surviving by breaking
tough seeds?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
646. • Which bird will be best at surviving by breaking
tough seeds?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
648. • Which bird will be best at surviving by catching
fish from the air?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
649. • Which bird will be best at surviving by catching
fish from the air?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
651. • Which bird will be best at surviving by tearing
through flesh and killing small animals?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
652. • Which bird will be best at surviving by tearing
through flesh and killing small animals?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
653. • Which bird will be best at surviving by tearing
through flesh and killing small animals?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
655. • Which birds will be best at surviving by swiveling
its beak through the water to collect food?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
656. • Which birds will be best at surviving by swiveling
its beak through the water to collect food?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
658. • Which bird will be best at surviving by breaking
through plant matter to find insects?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
659. • Which bird will be best at surviving by breaking
through plant matter to find insects?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
661. • Which bird can survive in a number of different
habitats including coastal waters, agricultural
land, and probing deep into insect burrows.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
662. • Which bird can survive in a number of different
habitats including coastal waters, agricultural
land, and probing deep into insect burrows.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
665. • Which bird will be best at surviving by obtaining
insects, seeds, and plants from the bottom of
ponds.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
666. • Which bird will be best at surviving by obtaining
insects, seeds, and plants from the bottom of
ponds.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
668. • Which bird will be best at stabbing through
the water to catch fish and other animals.
669. • Which bird will be best at stabbing through
the water to catch fish and other animals.
671. • Which bird will be best at tearing through
the body of small birds?
672. • Which bird will be best at tearing through
the body of small birds?
688. • Which four birds will be best at eating small
insects, seeds, and plant matter with a multi-
functional beak?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
689. • Which four birds will be best at eating small
insects, seeds, and plant matter with a multi-
functional beak?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
690. • Which four birds will be best at eating small
insects, seeds, and plant matter with a multi-
functional beak?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
691. • Which four birds will be best at eating small
insects, seeds, and plant matter with a multi-
functional beak?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
692. • Which four birds will be best at eating small
insects, seeds, and plant matter with a multi-
functional beak?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
694. • Which foot type is best adapted to survive
in an aquatic environment?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
695. • Which foot type is best adapted to survive
in an aquatic environment?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
697. • Which foot type is best adapted to survive
by walking through the mud?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
698. • Which foot type is best adapted to survive
by walking through the mud?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
700. • Which foot type is best adapted to survive
by perching on branches?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
701. • Which foot type is best adapted to survive
by perching on branches?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
703. • Which foot type is best adapted to survive
by clinging to the side of trees?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
704. • Which foot type is best adapted to survive
by clinging to the side of trees?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
706. • Which foot type is best adapted to survive
by grasping and killing prey?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
707. • Which foot type is best adapted to survive
by grasping and killing prey?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
710. • Which foot type is best adapted to hop
around, cling, and eat French Fries?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
711. • Which foot type is best adapted to hop
around, cling, and eat French Fries?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
721. This is grouse foot jewelry -Foot
with lots of fine feathers to keep
the bird warm on the snow.
722. The Jacana can walk on top of Lilly
Pads because its toes are so long.
723. The Jacana can walk on top of Lilly
Pads because its toes are so long.
725. • Tropical birds show many variations in colors.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
728. • Video Link: Birds of Paradise.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SB8UodV_DJ
g
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
731. • Fish can be very large like this whale
shark.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
732. • Fish can be very small like the
Paedocypris progenetica.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
733. • Fish can be very small like the
Paedocypris progenetica.
– It is the world's smallest vertebrate or
backboned animal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
734. • Fish can be very small like the
Paedocypris progenetica.
– It is the world's smallest vertebrate or
backboned animal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
735. • Fish…
– -
– -
– -
– -
– -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
742. • Gills to breath dissolved oxygen in water.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
745. • Superclasses for Fish
– Agnatha the jawless vertebrates.
– Gnathostomata (with jaws).
• Within these superclasses there are four classes
and two subclasses:
746. Superclass Agnatha
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish -
sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has
two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
757. Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous
fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which
has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
760. • Class Chondrichthyes: (Sharks, Rays, and
Skates)
– Skeleton made of cartilage.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
761. • Class Chondrichthyes: (Sharks, Rays, and
Skates)
– Skeleton made of cartilage.
– Body covered with triangular scales.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
762. • Picture of shark scales under the
microscope.
– Notice the triangular shape.
763. • Fish are bony, others have cartilage.
• Which is a bony fish, and which is a cartilage
fish?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
764. • Fish are bony, others have cartilage.
• Which is a bony fish, and which is a cartilage
fish?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
765. • Answer! Sharks have cartilage for bones.
Cartilage is heavy and sharks sink unless they
constantly swim.
766. • Answer! Sharks have cartilage for bones.
Cartilage is heavy and sharks sink unless the
constantly swim. 95% of fish have bones.
769. Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish -
sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has
two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
770. Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish -
sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has
two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
772. Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish -
sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has
two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
773. Sub Class Actinopterygii
Ray-finned with spikes and spines.
Makes up half of all vertebrae species
774. Sub Class Actinopterygii
Ray-finned with spikes and spines.
Makes up half of all vertebrae species
775. Sub Class Actinopterygii
Ray-finned with spikes and spines.
Makes up half of all vertebrae species.
778. Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish -
sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has
two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
779. Sub Class Sarcopterygii
Lobed-finned
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
785. Name the Class of fish based on the picture.
Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
786. Name the Class of fish based on the picture.
Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
787. Name the Class of fish based on the picture.
Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
788. Name the Class of fish based on the picture.
Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
789. Name the Class of fish based on the picture.
Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
790. Name the Class of fish based on the picture.
Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
791. Name the Class of fish based on the picture.
Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
792. Name the Class of fish based on the picture.
Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
793. Name the Class of fish based on the picture.
Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
794. Name the Class of fish based on the picture.
Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
795. Name the Class of fish based on the picture.
Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
796. Name the Class of fish based on the picture.
Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
797. Name the Class of fish based on the picture.
Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
798. Name the Class of fish based on the picture.
Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
799. Name the Class of fish based on the picture.
Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
800. Name the Class of fish based on the picture.
Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
801. Name the Class of fish based on the picture.
Superclass Agnatha (jawless)
– Class Myxini - hagfish
– Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys
Superclass Gnathostomata with jaws
– Class Chondrichthyes (cartilagineous fish - sharks and rays)
– Class Osteichthyes (bony fish), which has two subclasses:
• Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
• Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)