A Klystron is a vacuum tube that can be used either as a generator or as an amplifier or as an oscillator, at microwave frequencies.The Klystron is a linear beam device; that is, the electron flow is in a straight line focused by an axial magnetic field.
An antenna array (or array antenna) is a set of multiple connected antennas which work together as a single antenna, to transmit or receive radio waves. The individual antenna elements are connected to a single receiver or transmitter by feedlines that feed the power to the elements in a specific phase relationship. The radio waves radiated by each individual antenna combine and superpose, adding together (interfering constructively) to enhance the power radiated in desired directions, and cancelling (interfering destructively) to reduce the power radiated in other directions. Similarly, when used for receiving, the separate radio frequency currents from the individual antennas combine in the receiver with the correct phase relationship to enhance signals received from the desired directions and cancel signals from undesired directions.
Microwaves are Electromagnetic Waves that follow the frequency range in between of 30 MHz to 300 GHz. Using this principle, only today frequently used Microwave ovens work. this presentation covers not only the basics of Microwaves but has a detailed explanation of wave guides which act as a guide for any microwave. also frequently used terms like guided wavelength, cut-off frequency, phase velocity , etc has been explained.
A Klystron is a vacuum tube that can be used either as a generator or as an amplifier or as an oscillator, at microwave frequencies.The Klystron is a linear beam device; that is, the electron flow is in a straight line focused by an axial magnetic field.
An antenna array (or array antenna) is a set of multiple connected antennas which work together as a single antenna, to transmit or receive radio waves. The individual antenna elements are connected to a single receiver or transmitter by feedlines that feed the power to the elements in a specific phase relationship. The radio waves radiated by each individual antenna combine and superpose, adding together (interfering constructively) to enhance the power radiated in desired directions, and cancelling (interfering destructively) to reduce the power radiated in other directions. Similarly, when used for receiving, the separate radio frequency currents from the individual antennas combine in the receiver with the correct phase relationship to enhance signals received from the desired directions and cancel signals from undesired directions.
Microwaves are Electromagnetic Waves that follow the frequency range in between of 30 MHz to 300 GHz. Using this principle, only today frequently used Microwave ovens work. this presentation covers not only the basics of Microwaves but has a detailed explanation of wave guides which act as a guide for any microwave. also frequently used terms like guided wavelength, cut-off frequency, phase velocity , etc has been explained.
A waveguide is an electromagnetic feed line used in microwave communications, broadcasting, and radar installations. Waveguide consists of a rectangular or cylindrical metal tube or pipe. Waveguides are often used at microwave. There are most often used with horn antenna and dish antenna.
Class 10 This presentation is about the chapter of electricity presented with all graphics >
It talks about Potential Difference,Common symbols used in a circuit diagram, Ohm`s Law, Factors effecting the resistance of a conductor, Resistivity, Combination of resistors And many more
Several types of oscillators exist. In your own words, describeThe.pdfaktarfaran25
Several stock valuation models were described in the chapter, including zero-growth, constant
growth, variable growth, free cash flow, book value, and P/E multiple models. Which of these do
you believe would generate the most accurate value estimates for most firms? what about firms
that focus on EBITA over earnings? For example, some firms use the interest on debt to offset
earnings? Explain/elaborate your choice.
Solution
Out of all the methods listed above PE ratio is the best indicator for almost all the sectors (apart
from banking sector), the reason being that PE ratio being a valuation model which takes into
consideration the earnings as well as the current market price. Having MPS makes it relevant
from an equity investing standd point.
However in certain sectors like banking sector, the size of book assets determine the value of the
company and not the earnings, hence in such situations we should consider Book value to Market
cap ratio for inter company comparison.
Incase of financially leveraged company, where the entire sector is high financial leverage, EV /
EBITA can be used to compare two companies.
Also, it is highly advisable to not to look at a ratio in isolation, but to take a holistic approach in
investment decisions..
ER Publication,
IJETR, IJMCTR,
Journals,
International Journals,
High Impact Journals,
Monthly Journal,
Good quality Journals,
Research,
Research Papers,
Research Article,
Free Journals, Open access Journals,
erpublication.org,
Engineering Journal,
Science Journals,
Build your first android things applicationKeval Patel
This is the presentation for the talk I gave on Android things meetup in Ahmedabad. Introduction to Raspberry Pi and guide to build your first android things application using Android Studio.
Decrease build time and application sizeKeval Patel
This is the presentation of the talk I gave in the MAD meetup on 15th April. This talk basically explains different tricks & tweaks to decrease your application size and your Gradle build time.
If you have any queries or any feedback, hit me on twitter: https://twitter.com/kevalpatel2106
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
2. Waveguide tees:
Waveguide junctions are used in microwave technologies when
power in a waveguide needs to be split or some extracted.
There are a number of different types of waveguide junction
that can be used.
Each type having different properties - the different types of
waveguide junction affect the energy contained within the
waveguide in different ways.
When selecting a waveguide junction balances between
performance and cost need to be made and therefore an
understanding of the different types of waveguide junction is
useful.
3. Types of Waveguide Tee Junctions:
There are a number of different types of waveguide
junction. The major types are listed below:
1. H-type T Junction
2. E-Type T Junction
3. Magic T waveguide junction
4. Hybrid Ring Waveguide Junction
4. E-Type Waveguide Junction
It is called an E-type T junction
because the junction arm, i.e. the
top of the "T" extends from the main
waveguide in the same direction as
the E field.
It is characterized by the fact that
the outputs of this form of
waveguide junction are 180° out of
phase with each other.
5. E-Type Waveguide Junction:
The basic construction of the waveguide junction shows
the three port waveguide device.
Although it may be assumed that the input is the single
port and the two outputs are those on the top section of
the "T", actually any port can be used as the input, the
other two being outputs.
WORKNG:
To see how the waveguide junction operates, and how
the 180° phase shift occurs, it is necessary to look at
the electric field. The magnetic field is omitted from
the diagram for simplicity.
6. Working:
It can be seen from the electric field that when
it approaches the T junction itself, the electric
field lines become distorted and bend.
They split so that the "positive" end of the line
remains with the top side of the right hand
section in the diagram, but the "negative“ end
of the field lines remain with the top side of
the left hand section. In this way the signals
appearing at either section of the "T" are out of
phase.
These phase relationships are preserved if
signals enter from either of the other ports.
7. H-type waveguide junction
This type of waveguide junction is
called an H-type T junction because
the long axis of the main top of the "T"
arm is parallel to the plane of the
magnetic lines of force in the
waveguide.
It is characterized by the fact that the
two outputs from the top of the "T“
section in the waveguide are in phase
with each other.
8. Working:
To see how the waveguide
junction operates, the diagram
below shows the electric field
lines.
9. Working
The electric field lines are shown using the traditional
notation - a cross indicates a line coming out of the
screen, whereas a dot indicates an electric field line going
into the screen.
It can be seen from the diagram that the signals at all
ports are in phase.
Although it is easiest to consider signals entering from the
lower section of the "T", any port can actually be used -
the phase relationships are preserved whatever entry port
is used.
10. Magic T hybrid waveguide junction
The magic-T is a combination of the
H-type and E-type T junctions. The
most common application of this
type of junction is as the mixer
section for microwave radar
receivers.
The diagram besides gives simplified
version of the Magic T waveguide
junction with its four ports.
12. Working:
E-plane:
To look at the operation of the Magic T waveguide
junction, take the example of when a signal is
applied into the "E plane" arm.
A signal injected into the E-plane port will also be
divided equally between ports 1 and 2, but will be
180 degrees out of phase.
H-plane:
A signal injected into the H-plane port will be
divided equally between ports 1 and 2, and will be
in phase.
13. Disadvantage:
One of the disadvantages of the Magic-T waveguide
junction are that reflections arise from the impedance
mismatches that naturally occur within it.
These reflections not only give rise to power loss. The
reflections can be reduced by using matching techniques.
14. Hybrid ring waveguide junction:
This form of waveguide junction
overcomes the power limitation of the
magic-T waveguide junction.
A hybrid ring waveguide junction is a
further development of the magic T.
It is constructed from a circular ring of
rectangular waveguide.
The ports are then joined to the holes at
the required points. Again, if signal enters
one port, it does not appear at all the
others.
15. Practical Use:
The hybrid ring is used primarily in high-power radar and
communications systems where it acts as a duplexer - allowing
the same antenna to be used for transmit and receive functions.
During the transmit period, the hybrid ring waveguide junction
couples microwave energy from the transmitter to the antenna
while blocking energy from the receiver input.
Then as the receive cycle starts, the hybrid ring waveguide
junction couples energy from the antenna to the receiver.
During this period it prevents energy from reaching the
transmitter.