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Artistic style: Baroque
THE
MIDDLE
AGES
The fall of the Roman Empire
(5th century)
The discovery of America (1492)
THE
MODERN
AGE
The discovery of America (1492)
FRENCH REVOLUTION (1789)
16th century: Carlos I and Felipe II
17th century
18th century
Artistic style: Renaissance
Artistic style: Baroque
GOLDEN AGE
SIGLO DE ORO
RENAISSANCE
Cultural movement that started in Italy
(between XV and XVI centuries) before
spreading throughout Europe
Leonardo Da Vinci
Rafael
Miguel Ángel (Michelangelo)
ITALY
El Greco
Garcilaso de
la Vega
SPAIN
RENAISSANCE: LEONARDO DA VINCI
La GIOCONDA (MONA LISA) EL HOMBRE DE VITRUVIO
RENAISSANCE: MIGUEL ÁNGEL
LA PIEDAD
EL DAVID
SIXTINE CHAPEL
(CAPILLA SIXTINA)
RENAISSANCE: RAFAEL
THE SCHOOL OF ATHENS
(LA ESCUELA DE ATENAS)
RENAISSANCE-BAROQUE
RENAISSANCE BAROQUE
MONASTERIO DE SAN LORENZO DEL ESCORIAL
RENAISSANCE-BAROQUE
RENAISSANCE BAROQUE
15th-16th centuries 17th -18th centuries
harmony
Balance, proportions,
symmetry
Action and movement (curves)
Elaborat ornament (decoration)
Contrast
between
light and
dark colours
Rest, frozen movement
SPAIN AT THE BEGINNING 17th CENTURY
1588:
INVINCIBLE
ARMY (FELIPE II)
1st huge failure
17th century
THE
MODERN
AGE
FELIPE III (EL PIADOSO): (1598 – 1621)
LOSS OF INFLUENCE AND POWER IN EUROPE
VALIDO: DUQUE DE LERMA
FELIPE IV: (EL REY PASMADO O EL GRANDE): (1621-1
VALIDO: CONDE-DUQUE DE OLIVARES
Portugal Independent started in 1640 and finished in 1668.
CARLOS II (EL HECHIZADO): (1665-1700)
He couldn´t have any children.
Habsburg dinasty endend in 1700
SPAIN IN THE 18th century
THE WAR OF SUCCESSION
(1701 -1714)
BOURBONS
(FRANCE)
HABSBURGS
(AUSTRIA)
•FELIPE V (NEW SPANISH KING):
BOURBON DYNASTY (FRANCE)
TREATY OF UTRECHT (PEACE)
•GREAT BRITAIN RECEIVED
GIBRALTAR
•NETHERLANDS AND ITALIAN
TERRITORIES WENT TO AUSTRIA
consequences
18th century
THE
MODERN
AGE
FELIPE V:
ABSOLUTE MONARCHY: unlimited power
CARLOS III: the best mayor of Madrid
Created hospitals, museums, sewage systems, fountains…
In Madrid: Botanic Gardens, Puerta de Alcalá…
CARLOS IV
Goya Paintings
SPANISH GOLDEN AGE (siglo de oro)
The Golden Age was period of great achivement in Spanish art
during the 16th and 17th centuries (Renaissance and Baroque)
Painting
Diego de Veláquez (painted Felipe IV’s family)
Murillo (women and children, as well as
religious scenes)
Architecture
Plaza Mayor de Madrid
Plaza de Salamanca
Literature
Novels: Miguel de Cervantes (QUIJOTE)
Theatre: Lope de Vega (FUENTEOVEJUNA)
Poetry: Luis de Góngora (FÁBULA DE
POLIFEMO Y GALATEA)
PAITINGS
VELAZQUEZ: THE RICH MURILLO: THE POOR
THIRTY YEARS’ WAR: 17th century
Religious war in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648 lasting for thirty years.
Initially a war between Protestant and Catholic states.
HABSBURG DYNASTY

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Unit 3

  • 1. Artistic style: Baroque THE MIDDLE AGES The fall of the Roman Empire (5th century) The discovery of America (1492) THE MODERN AGE The discovery of America (1492) FRENCH REVOLUTION (1789) 16th century: Carlos I and Felipe II 17th century 18th century Artistic style: Renaissance Artistic style: Baroque GOLDEN AGE SIGLO DE ORO
  • 2. RENAISSANCE Cultural movement that started in Italy (between XV and XVI centuries) before spreading throughout Europe Leonardo Da Vinci Rafael Miguel Ángel (Michelangelo) ITALY El Greco Garcilaso de la Vega SPAIN
  • 3. RENAISSANCE: LEONARDO DA VINCI La GIOCONDA (MONA LISA) EL HOMBRE DE VITRUVIO
  • 4. RENAISSANCE: MIGUEL ÁNGEL LA PIEDAD EL DAVID SIXTINE CHAPEL (CAPILLA SIXTINA)
  • 5. RENAISSANCE: RAFAEL THE SCHOOL OF ATHENS (LA ESCUELA DE ATENAS)
  • 7. RENAISSANCE-BAROQUE RENAISSANCE BAROQUE 15th-16th centuries 17th -18th centuries harmony Balance, proportions, symmetry Action and movement (curves) Elaborat ornament (decoration) Contrast between light and dark colours Rest, frozen movement
  • 8. SPAIN AT THE BEGINNING 17th CENTURY
  • 10. 17th century THE MODERN AGE FELIPE III (EL PIADOSO): (1598 – 1621) LOSS OF INFLUENCE AND POWER IN EUROPE VALIDO: DUQUE DE LERMA FELIPE IV: (EL REY PASMADO O EL GRANDE): (1621-1 VALIDO: CONDE-DUQUE DE OLIVARES Portugal Independent started in 1640 and finished in 1668. CARLOS II (EL HECHIZADO): (1665-1700) He couldn´t have any children. Habsburg dinasty endend in 1700
  • 11. SPAIN IN THE 18th century THE WAR OF SUCCESSION (1701 -1714) BOURBONS (FRANCE) HABSBURGS (AUSTRIA) •FELIPE V (NEW SPANISH KING): BOURBON DYNASTY (FRANCE) TREATY OF UTRECHT (PEACE) •GREAT BRITAIN RECEIVED GIBRALTAR •NETHERLANDS AND ITALIAN TERRITORIES WENT TO AUSTRIA consequences
  • 12. 18th century THE MODERN AGE FELIPE V: ABSOLUTE MONARCHY: unlimited power CARLOS III: the best mayor of Madrid Created hospitals, museums, sewage systems, fountains… In Madrid: Botanic Gardens, Puerta de Alcalá… CARLOS IV Goya Paintings
  • 13. SPANISH GOLDEN AGE (siglo de oro) The Golden Age was period of great achivement in Spanish art during the 16th and 17th centuries (Renaissance and Baroque) Painting Diego de Veláquez (painted Felipe IV’s family) Murillo (women and children, as well as religious scenes) Architecture Plaza Mayor de Madrid Plaza de Salamanca Literature Novels: Miguel de Cervantes (QUIJOTE) Theatre: Lope de Vega (FUENTEOVEJUNA) Poetry: Luis de Góngora (FÁBULA DE POLIFEMO Y GALATEA)
  • 14. PAITINGS VELAZQUEZ: THE RICH MURILLO: THE POOR
  • 15. THIRTY YEARS’ WAR: 17th century Religious war in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648 lasting for thirty years. Initially a war between Protestant and Catholic states. HABSBURG DYNASTY