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Modern Ages
Modern Ages S. XV - XVIII Beginning The Discovery of America (1492). 2 )  The Protestant Reformation (1517). The End French Revolution (1789) 1) The c apture of Constantinople by the Turks in 1453 Other events:
Concepts 1. Economy and society. - Exploration and discoveries. - Economic transformation. - Society. 2. Politics, Religion and Science. 3. The Spanish Monarchy. - Habsburg Spain. - The Bourbon Dynasty. 4. Art and culture. - Art and literature in Spain.
[object Object],[object Object],In 1492, Christopher Columbus started a journey to the East Indies, with the money from the Catholic  Kings of Spain. During that journey, Colombus  discovered  America. Economy and society
Columbus thought that the Earth was round. He believed he had reached the Indies in his journey. Columbus died believing he had reached the  East by sailing west, but instead he had discovered a “new world.” A  New  World
Economic transformation Agriculture was the main economic activity International commerce increased European countries  produced more coins The first bank accumulated money  and charged interest for loans. The first modern factories appeared Voyages of Columbus, Magellan-Elcano and Vasco da Gama
Society During the modern age, society was divided into three groups : Nobility Clergy Commoners
[object Object],[object Object],Nobility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Clergy ,[object Object],[object Object]
Commoners Burghers  (lived in towns and cities) Begars  (lived  in towns and cities) Peasants  (lived in the country) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Important changes occurred during this period The origin of modern states Religious conflicts The origin of Modern Science Politics, religion and science
The origin of modern states At the beginning of the16th century, European monarchies dominated an unifed territory, created permanent armies, chose diplomats and ambassadors, developed a very organised administrations and collected new taxes to pay for their armies
Religious conflicts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The origin of Modern Science Begins the development of modern science because of : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copernicus's heliocentric theory says,  the sun is the center of the solar system Leonardo da Vinci  designed many unusual machines Miguel Servet  discovered the pulmonary circulatory motion Other great thinkers were  Galileo, Descartes, Bacon, Pascal, Newton, Limaeus  and  Jenner .
In Spain, the modern age began with the reign of the Catholic kings (Isabel I of Castilla, and Fernando II of Aragón). During their reign they: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],surrender of Granada The Spanish monarchy
Habsburg Spain -Habsburg dynasty   Spain is a huge empire  with territories in: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Habsburg dynasty   = House of Austria (16th and 17th century) Spanish Empire Total Expansion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Carlos I Felipe II
The Bourbon Dynasty Background : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Felipe V  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The next Bourbon king were:  Fernando VI and Carlos III Carlos III ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The next Bourbon king were:  Carlos IV, Fernando VII, Isabel II, Alfonso XII, Alfonso XIII And Juan Carlos I ( current monarch )
Carlos III   was king during  the Enlightenment The Age of Enlightenment  was an elite  cultural movement  of intellectuals in 18th century Europe, that sought to mobilize the  power of reason , in order to reform society and  advance knowledge . It promoted science and intellectual interchange and opposed superstition, intolerance and abuses by the Church or the States ,[object Object],[object Object],The Astronomical Observatory today The Puerta de Alcala today
The main artistic styles of the Modern Age were: Renaissance  Baroque Neoclassical Downing College, Cambridge  Leonardo da Vinci's  Vitruvian Man David by Bernini Art And Culture
The Renaissance style  Main characteristics: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mona Lisa  by  Leonardo  da  Vinci  is a master piece of Renaissance  Michelangelo’s Pietà
The Baroque style ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Main characteristics: Caravaggio, Supper at Emmaus 1601 Rembrandt van Rijn, The Night Watch or The Militia Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq, 1642 Tomb of Pope Alexander - Chigi VII by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, 1671-1678
THE  NEOCLASSICAL  STYLE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Main characteristics: L'École Militaire  on the Champ de Mars, Paris by  Ange-Jacques Gabriel The Pantheon  Paris, France by  Jacques-Germain Soufflot  .1757 The Death of Marat  by  Jacques Louis David  (1793)
Art and Literature in Spain In Spain there were great artists who made an important contribution the world of art and literature.  At The beginning of the 16th century, the most important painter in Spain was Doménikos Theotokópoulos  EL Greco Portrait of An Old Man  (presumed self-portrait of El Greco), circa 1595–1600 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Burial of the Count of Orgaz   (1586–1588, Santo Tomé, Toledo), now El Greco's best known work, illustrates a popular local legend.
WRITERS At The beginning of the 16th century, the most important writers in Spain were  Santa Teresa de Jesús and Garcilaso de la Vega ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Santa Teresa de Jesús ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Garcilaso de la Vega
Spanish Golden Age (Painting) ,[object Object],Painting : In the golden age, there were great painters like Ribera (el españoleto), Ribalta, Murillo, Zurbarán, Machuca ... and especially Velazquez Descent  from the Cross  by Machuca, Museo Nacional del Prado Beggar Boys Eating Grapes and Melon , , by Murillo. St.Mary Magdalene, o St. Thais  , 1641 by Ribera St. Hugh of Cluny in the Refectory of the Carthusians, (1630-35) by Zurbaran
Diego Velázquez Diego Rodriguez de Silva y Velázquez , known as Diego Velázquez, was a Baroque painter, considered one of the leading exponents of Spanish painting and master painters. Las Meninas (1656). This complex picture is the top of his painting. The mastery of light as a true feel of the room air. What mainly stands out in the table is the perspective, which uses Velasquez, aerial perspective, is that the colors fade with distance, giving the impression that there is air around the room. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Also in the Golden Age in Spain had great writers such as: Quevedo  (El Buscón, Parnaso Español…).  Gongora  ( La fábula de Polifemo y Galatea, Las Soledades y many sonnets ).  Lope de Vega  ( Fuente Ovejuna,Rimas,El Perro del Hortelano,La Hermosura de Angélica,La Jerusalén conquistada,Peribañez y el Comendador de Ocaña,Los Pastores de belén,La Dama Boba,El Caballero de Olmedo,la Dorotea; some of his works).  Calderon de la Barca  (Comedies - El alcalde de Zalamea ,  La vida es sueño …-, dramas of honor-  El médico de su honra ,  A secreto agravio…- , autos sacramentales  -The great theater of the world, The King Belshazzar's Feast …-, entremeses, loas , etc.  Other writers are :  Tirso de molina ,  Juan Ruiz de Alarcón ;,  Baltasar Gracian ,  Mateo Aleman , etc). Ret rato de Francisco de Quevedo Félix lope de Vega y Carpio D. Luis de Góngora, by Diego de Velázquez Literature Pedro Calderón de la Barca Tirso de Molina  (fray  Gabriel Téllez  )
Cover of the first edition of Don Quixote (1605) . ...  and possibly the most important writer of the Golden Age   Miguel de Cervantes   is the masterpiece of Spanish literature,   Don Quixote Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra . (Baptised in October 1547; died 23 April 1616) . He was a   Spanish novelist ,  poet , and  playwright . His  magnum opus ,  Don Quixote , considered the first  modern novel  is a classic of  Western literature , and is regarded amongst the best works of fiction ever written. His influence on the Spanish language has been so great that the language is often called  la lengua de Cervantes  ("the language of Cervantes"). Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra Don Quixote  is considered the most influential work of literature from the  Spanish Golden Age  and the entire Spanish literary canon. As a founding work of modern Western literature, and one of the earliest canonical novels, it regularly appears high on lists of the greatest works of fiction ever published. In one such list,  Don Quixote  was cited as the "best literary work ever written". Other works may be  La Galatea, Rinconete y Cortadillo, Novelas Ejemplares, Los trabajos de Persiles y Segismunda y Los Baños de Argel .
The End

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Modern Ages

  • 2. Modern Ages S. XV - XVIII Beginning The Discovery of America (1492). 2 ) The Protestant Reformation (1517). The End French Revolution (1789) 1) The c apture of Constantinople by the Turks in 1453 Other events:
  • 3. Concepts 1. Economy and society. - Exploration and discoveries. - Economic transformation. - Society. 2. Politics, Religion and Science. 3. The Spanish Monarchy. - Habsburg Spain. - The Bourbon Dynasty. 4. Art and culture. - Art and literature in Spain.
  • 4.
  • 5. Columbus thought that the Earth was round. He believed he had reached the Indies in his journey. Columbus died believing he had reached the East by sailing west, but instead he had discovered a “new world.” A New World
  • 6. Economic transformation Agriculture was the main economic activity International commerce increased European countries produced more coins The first bank accumulated money and charged interest for loans. The first modern factories appeared Voyages of Columbus, Magellan-Elcano and Vasco da Gama
  • 7. Society During the modern age, society was divided into three groups : Nobility Clergy Commoners
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Important changes occurred during this period The origin of modern states Religious conflicts The origin of Modern Science Politics, religion and science
  • 11. The origin of modern states At the beginning of the16th century, European monarchies dominated an unifed territory, created permanent armies, chose diplomats and ambassadors, developed a very organised administrations and collected new taxes to pay for their armies
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. The main artistic styles of the Modern Age were: Renaissance Baroque Neoclassical Downing College, Cambridge Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man David by Bernini Art And Culture
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
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  • 26. Also in the Golden Age in Spain had great writers such as: Quevedo (El Buscón, Parnaso Español…). Gongora ( La fábula de Polifemo y Galatea, Las Soledades y many sonnets ). Lope de Vega ( Fuente Ovejuna,Rimas,El Perro del Hortelano,La Hermosura de Angélica,La Jerusalén conquistada,Peribañez y el Comendador de Ocaña,Los Pastores de belén,La Dama Boba,El Caballero de Olmedo,la Dorotea; some of his works). Calderon de la Barca (Comedies - El alcalde de Zalamea , La vida es sueño …-, dramas of honor- El médico de su honra , A secreto agravio…- , autos sacramentales -The great theater of the world, The King Belshazzar's Feast …-, entremeses, loas , etc. Other writers are : Tirso de molina , Juan Ruiz de Alarcón ;, Baltasar Gracian , Mateo Aleman , etc). Ret rato de Francisco de Quevedo Félix lope de Vega y Carpio D. Luis de Góngora, by Diego de Velázquez Literature Pedro Calderón de la Barca Tirso de Molina (fray Gabriel Téllez )
  • 27. Cover of the first edition of Don Quixote (1605) . ... and possibly the most important writer of the Golden Age Miguel de Cervantes is the masterpiece of Spanish literature, Don Quixote Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra . (Baptised in October 1547; died 23 April 1616) . He was a Spanish novelist , poet , and playwright . His magnum opus , Don Quixote , considered the first modern novel is a classic of Western literature , and is regarded amongst the best works of fiction ever written. His influence on the Spanish language has been so great that the language is often called la lengua de Cervantes ("the language of Cervantes"). Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra Don Quixote is considered the most influential work of literature from the Spanish Golden Age and the entire Spanish literary canon. As a founding work of modern Western literature, and one of the earliest canonical novels, it regularly appears high on lists of the greatest works of fiction ever published. In one such list, Don Quixote was cited as the "best literary work ever written". Other works may be La Galatea, Rinconete y Cortadillo, Novelas Ejemplares, Los trabajos de Persiles y Segismunda y Los Baños de Argel .