The document provides information on teaching and learning processes. It defines learning as the acquisition of knowledge, habits, and attitudes to better oneself and society. The learning process involves adjustment between teachers and students, establishing goals, motivating learners, stabilizing behavior, and changing student behavior. Learning is influenced by factors like age, intelligence, interest, health, motivation, and the learning environment. Educational objectives should be specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time-bound to provide direction for teaching and learning evaluations. Lesson plans are prepared by teachers to teach lessons in an organized manner and ensure definite objectives are achieved.
Teaching and learning is a process that includes many variables. These variables interact as learners work toward their goals and incorporate new knowledge, behaviours, and skills that add to their range of learning experiences.
Curriculum Evaluation is the process of collecting data on a programme to determine its value or worth with the aim of deciding whether to adopt, reject, or revise the programme.
Teaching learning Process. Process of Teaching learning Process, ELEMENTS OF TEACHING AND LEARNING,SIGNIFICANCE OF TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS IN NURSING
Teaching and learning is a process that includes many variables. These variables interact as learners work toward their goals and incorporate new knowledge, behaviours, and skills that add to their range of learning experiences.
Curriculum Evaluation is the process of collecting data on a programme to determine its value or worth with the aim of deciding whether to adopt, reject, or revise the programme.
Teaching learning Process. Process of Teaching learning Process, ELEMENTS OF TEACHING AND LEARNING,SIGNIFICANCE OF TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS IN NURSING
Selection and organization of learning experienceNursing Path
Curriculum is the educational design of learning experiences for the students. Curricular experiences include course content as well as learning activities. The selection and organization of curricular experiences must also reflect the philosophy of the school. The identifying and organizing of curricular experiences begins with the analysis of curriculum objectives. The most commonly used approach in selecting learning experiences is the logical approach in which the process is treated as content in curriculum development.
Teaching is an art, practised by most, but mastered by only a few. Imparting knowledge is a privilege, but also a responsibility. This slideshow aims at explaining the nature and meaning of teaching as also gives points on effective teaching.
To define educational objectives
To different types of educational objectives
To identify important sources
Should be able to make examples for their institutions and department
Selection and organization of learning experienceNursing Path
Curriculum is the educational design of learning experiences for the students. Curricular experiences include course content as well as learning activities. The selection and organization of curricular experiences must also reflect the philosophy of the school. The identifying and organizing of curricular experiences begins with the analysis of curriculum objectives. The most commonly used approach in selecting learning experiences is the logical approach in which the process is treated as content in curriculum development.
Teaching is an art, practised by most, but mastered by only a few. Imparting knowledge is a privilege, but also a responsibility. This slideshow aims at explaining the nature and meaning of teaching as also gives points on effective teaching.
To define educational objectives
To different types of educational objectives
To identify important sources
Should be able to make examples for their institutions and department
This is a presentation created for an Advanced School Law class. The goal of the presentation is to provide a primer for NJ educators on the topic of Tenure. A basic history of tenure and summary of the case-law that has shaped it is included.
The Teaching Learning Process: Intro, Phases, Definitions, Theories and Model...Monica P
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First set of report/discussion
DISCLAIMER: I do not claim ownership of the photos, videos, templates, and etc used in this slideshow.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
4. LEARNING PROCESS
STEPS
1. Adjustment between teachers & students
2. Establishment of goals
3. Motivation of Learners
4. Fixation or the stabilization of the behavior.
5. Change in students Behavior.
5. CHARACTERISTICS OF LEARNING
It is Unitary
Individual and social
Purposive
Creative
Modifies the behavior of individual
Helps to make choices in life
Helps bring changes in life
Helps in continuous professional development
It tunes with the trends and development in particular
fields.
6. PRINCIPLES OF LEARNING
Progressive change in behavior
Motivated by adjustment
Universal
Never ending growth
Continuous process
Goal directed or Purposive
Active & creative
Aroused by individual & Social needs
Response of the whole individual to the total situation
Transferable
Possible on cognitive, affective & Conative side
A Process not a Product
7. FACTORS INFLUENCING LEARNING
Age
Intelligence
Interest
Holistic health
Maturation
Fatigue
Insight
Ability or capacity
Motivation
Nature of knowledge
Meaningfulness of content
Practice
Learning situation and
environment
Clarity of content
Task oriented
Variety in content and
teaching method
Students involvement
Teachers enthusiasm
Intrinsic factors Extrinsic factors
8. EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES
Definition: These are the result sought by the
learner at the end of the educational programme,
that is what the student will be able to do at the
end of a learning period, that they could not
before hand.
9. FUNCTIONS & IMPORTANCE
Teacher and learner get clear direction
Helps teacher to plan appropriate evaluation method
Inform student and teacher about the gap between
expected and actual number of changes occurred
Providing direction to teaching and learning evaluation
process in a particular evaluation education system.
Focus on particular teaching and learning activity
Determine course material, infrastructure, course
content, curricular and extracurricular activity
Monitor teaching learning process under predetermined
objective
10. CHARACTERISTICS
Educational objective must be SMART and FOCUSED
S-Specific F-Feasible
M-Measurable O-Observable
A-Attainable C-Centered on student
R-Realistic U-Unequivocal
T-Time bound S- Sequentially appropriate
E-Ever relevant
D-Developmentally appropriate
11. TYPES OF EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. According to level of educational objectives
General or Institutional objective
Intermediate Objective
Instructional Objective/Specific Objective/
Behavioral or learning objective
2. According to taxonomy of Educational
Objective
Cognitive
Affective
Psychomotor
12. FORMULATION OF EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES
According to the domains to be assessed
Cognitive, affective or the Psychomotor
20. LESSON PLAN
Definition:
Lesson plan is a plan prepared by a teacher to teach
a lesson in an organized manner. It is plan of action
and should have understanding on the teacher's
part about the students, knowledge and expertise
about the topic being taught and ability to use
effective methods.
21. FUNCTIONS OF LESSON PLAN
Ensure a definite objective
Helps for adequate and appropriate use of resources in
an efficient way
Keeps the teacher on track to ensure steady progress
for a definite outcome of teaching
Clarifies what, how, where and when to teach
Directs teaching –learning process and procedure
Review the subject matter
Helps for delimitations
Well planning increase interest of student
Provides guidelines about classroom instructions
Sensible framework for teacher
Provides confidence, self reliance, ease and freedom to
teacher
22. IMPORTANCE OF LESSON PLAN
Provides guidelines both teacher and students
Helps to achieve definite objectives
Makes teaching systematic, economical
Provides confidence to face the class
Links new knowledge
Prepares pivotal questions and illustrations
Evaluate lesson proceeds
Use a wider variety of teaching materials
Plan as per the availability and accessibility of
resource materials
23. PRE REQUISITES OF LESSON PLAN
Knowledge and mastery of subject matter
Knowledge of student psychology
Knowledge of methods and techniques
Knowledge of aims
Knowledge about the student’s interests, traits and
abilities
Teacher’s competence
Selection and organization of subject matter
- Learning activities
- Teaching activities
- Type of illustrative materials
- Assignments
- Evaluation
- References and bibliography
24. CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD LESSON PLAN
Clearly written
Definite aim and objectives
Extension of existing knowledge
Simple and comprehensive
Flexible
Ensures active teaching
Division with essence of wholeness
Individualized and customized
Feasibility and significance
Proceed from general to specific
Completeness
Inclusion of summary, recapitalization, bibliography and
student assignment
25. STEPS OF LESSON PLANNING
Preparation or introduction
Presentation
Comparison or association
Generalizations
Application
Recapitulation
26. FORMAT FOR LESSON PLAN
I. Cover page : This must include topic of lesson
plan, date of submission, name of supervisor, name
and details of presenting teacher
II. First page : this page must include the following
basic information :
( Example )
Basic lesson plan information :
Subject : communication and education technology
27. CONTD…
Name of topic :assessment of learning needs
Name of teacher : Ms. Naina Sharma
Name of supervisor : Mrs. Sindhu Pilli
Date of teaching : 23/04/13
Time of teaching : 10am-11am
Venue of teaching : lecture theater no.2
Group: B.Sc. Nursing 2nd year students
Size of group: 25
Method of teaching : lecture cum discussion
Duration : one hour
AV Aids : Power point presentation
Previous knowledge : the group has some knowledge
about the topic: Assessment of learning needs
28. General objective: At the end of the class, students
will be able to acquire knowledge about
assessment of learning needs
Specific objectives: At the end of teaching ,
students will be able to
Define various terms related to assessment of
learning needs
Explain about historical perspective
Enlist types of assessment
Enumerate principles of assessment for learning
Describe purposes of conducting assessment of
learning needs
29. III. Main body of lesson plan :
IV. Appendix of lesson plan : This include giving the
assignment to students and recommending further
reading, writing the bibliography and references
S.
No.
Time Contributory
objective
Content matter Teaching –
learning activity
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AV Aids /
Evaluation