The PPT throws light on these aspects viz, Postmodernism as a theory and as a movement, thematic features, characteristics, issues and problems in a nutshell.
The PPT throws light on these aspects viz, Postmodernism as a theory and as a movement, thematic features, characteristics, issues and problems in a nutshell.
The post modernity as ideology of neoliberalism and globalizationFernando Alcoforado
The failure of the Enlightenment and Modernity in the realization of human progress and of happiness achievement for humans paved the way for the advent of Post-Modernity that is a cultural reaction to the loss of confidence in the universal potential of the Enlightenment project and Modernity. The Postmodernism means, therefore, a reaction to what is modern. Some schools of thought are located its origin in the alleged exhaustion of the modernity project by the end of the twentieth century.
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Anandamath is a Bengali novel, written by Bankim Chandra Chatterji and published in 1882. Set in the background of the Sannyasi Rebellion in the late 18th century,
Old English LiteratureOld English (Ænglisc, Anglisc, Englisc) or Anglo-Saxon[2] is the earliest historical form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages
Aristotle's Poetics (Greek: Περὶ ποιητικῆς, Latin: De Poetica;[1] c. 335 BCE[2]) is the earliest surviving work of dramatic theory and the first extant philosophical treatise to focus on literary theory.[3]
In it, Aristotle offers an account of what he calls "poetry" (a term which in Greek literally means "making" and in this context includes drama—comedy, tragedy, and the satyr play—as well as lyric poetry and epic poetry).
Toru Dutt was an Indian poet who wrote in English and French. She was born to father Govin Chunder Dutt and mother Kshetramoni of the Rambagan Dutt family.
Archetypal literary criticism is a type of critical theory that interprets a text by focusing on recurring myths and archetypes (from the Greek archē, "beginning," and typos, "imprint") in the narrative, symbols, images, and character types in literary work.
Ars Poetica, or "The Art of Poetry," is a poem written by Horace c. 19 BCE, in which he advises poets on the art of writing poetry and drama. The Ars Poetica has "exercised a great influence in later ages on European literature, notably on French drama..."and has inspired poets and writers through the ages
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is a work by John Locke concerning the foundation of human knowledge and understanding. It first appeared in 1689 (although dated 1690) with the printed title An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.
Aristotle's Poetics c. 335 BCE is the earliest surviving work of dramatic theory and the first extant philosophical treatise to focus on literary theory
Terence Francis "Terry" Eagleton is a prominent British literary theorist, critic and public intellectual.Novelist and critic David Lodge, writing in the May 2004 New York
Review of Books on Theory and After Theory, concluded:
Some of Theory's achievements are genuine and permanent additions to knowledge, or intellectual self-knowledge. Eagleton is quite right to assert that we can never go back to a state of pre-Theory innocence about the transparency of language or the ideological neutrality of interpretation ... But like all fashions it was bound to have a limited life of novelty and vitality, and we are now living through its decadence without any clear indication of what will supersede it. Theory has, in short, become boringly predictable to many people who were once enthusiastic about it, and that After Theory is most interesting when its focus is furthest from its nominal subject is perhaps evidence that Terry Eagleton is now bored by it too. (source taken from Wikipedia)
John Donne (/ˈdʌn/ dun) (22 January 1572[1] – 31 March 1631) was an English poet and a cleric in the Church of England. He is considered the pre-eminent representative of the metaphysical poets. from Wikipedia
An Apology for Poetry[7] (also known as A Defence of Poesie and The Defence of Poetry) – Sidney wrote the Defence before 1583. It is generally believed that he was at least partly motivated by Stephen Gosson, a former playwright who dedicated his attack on the English stage, The School of Abuse, to Sidney in 1579, but Sidney primarily addresses more general objections to poetry, such as those of Plato. In his essay, Sidney integrates a number of classical and Italian precepts on fiction. The essence of his defence is that poetry, by combining the liveliness of history with the ethical focus of philosophy, is more effective than either history or philosophy in rousing its readers to virtue. The work also offers important comments on Edmund Spenser and the Elizabethan stage. from wikipidea
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
3. A literary critic,social critic and critical theorist
Currently, a professor of English Literature at
Northumbria University
Known for his researches on globalization,
postmodernism,poststructurlism,postmarxism,contine
ntal philosophy,cultural theory and critical theory.
Written numerous journel articles and book chapters
and his work has been translated into 17 languages.
4. This essay appears as the first essay to the book
entitled The Routledge Companion to
Postmodernism.
Sim considers the book The Postmodern Condition
by Jean Francois Lyotard as the most important and
powerful theoritical expression of postmodernism.
According to Lyotard, postmodernity is a shift of
mood or persception brought about by the changes in
the organization of knowledge since late 19th century.
5. A traditional importance of labour declined in a pst
industrial society
A post industrial society is heavily depended on
production of knowledge than physical commodities
In this senerio knowledge itself became a commodity
to be sold and bought
The prestige of traditional intellectuals fades and the
world becomes increasingly incredules about the
grand narratives.
6. Base form of postmodernism is highly indepted to
Nietzche who proposed ‘revaluation of alla values’.
7. Structuralism is considered as an authoritarian theory
since the theory prescribe how system had to operate.
By the late 1960’s a radical reaction emerge.
Jacques Derrida and other poststructuralist launched a
series of devasting criticism against structuralism
Derrida proved that the conventional link between
signifier and signified and signified is fragile and
slippery, thus meaning is more elusive than
structuralist.
8. Derrida proved this slippage in action by means of a
concept called ‘differance’.
Metaphysics of presence is a term coined by Derrida.
Thought that full meaning of a word is present in the
speakers mind.
According to derrida, difference always stand as an
impediment in stablishing a complete meaning.
9. Postmodern philosopher who quetioned the system
building tendencies of structuralism
He focused on how system building happens in
politics by the use of power.
The excluded or marginalised groups,whose
difference keeps them excluded from political
poewer-people.
Foucault studied how this marginalization developed
in post Renaissance culture.
10. History of Sexuality by Foucault ,is a study of how
homosexuality function in Greek and Roman culture
and later in postrenaissance and contemporary
culture.
11. Postmodern philosophers considers psychoanalytical
thoery as authoritarian and set to control the
expressions of human desire.
Anti Oedipus, by Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, is
a strong attack on the authoritarinism associated with
psychoanalyist.
Psychoanalysis heavily depended upon Oedipal
structure that reduced everything to “pappa, mamma
and me”
For Deleuze and Guattari, individuals can’t be
branded under any psychoanalytical theories.
12. According to them they are desiring machine.
Individual lacks any unified identity and the
opportunity to realise their desire desire is being
curved by socio-political authorities.
13. The rigidity of gender categorization was questioned
by Difference Feminism.
The key argument of Difference Feminism is that
gender identity isn’t fixed instead it is flexible and
fluid flows that can’t be reduced into anyessence or
norm of behaviour.
According to Difference Feminism a singular identity
is not possible with woman as, women has
overlapping shades of experiences and identity – such
differences as race, class, religion and ethinicity.
14. Lyotard was a marxist in his earlier career: a member
of Socialisme ou Barbarie (Socialism or
Barbarianism)
Lyotard distance himself from the organization on the
ground the marxism failed to encompase the various
desires of the people.
Another reason for disenchantment was the
proestablishment stand of French communist party
after 1968 Paris Evenments.
15. He expressed his frustration towards marxism in his
work Libidinal Economy.
EVENT,DIFFEREND AND SUBLIME
EVENT :According to Lyotard event is any incident
that can dramitically alter the view for the way in
which view the world.
Auschwitz is such an event.Such events can’t be
explained by any grand narrative theories.
DIFFEREND (irrisolvable dispute) : To Lyotard
differend is a dispute that arises when each party is
employing a form of language.
16. Differands are normally suppressed by means of
brute power.
Lyotard wants these differands to be acknowledge
and not taken advantage by the stronger unity.
SUBLIME: It is unpresentable the elements in our
experience which works against the complete
understanding of the world.
The sublime always lay beyond our power to
represent or explain.
17. Grand narratives may acknowledge or refute the
sublime but phase to provide an explanation of these.
18. Science as a threat to difference
Acoording to Lyotard, science is trying to make
‘thought possible without a body’.
Such scientific values should be resist because it aims
at a world without difference.
In such a world there will no longer be ‘events.’
One need to work against such ‘techno-
science’world, where individuals and littile narratives
are letout or will be silenced under the authority.
