about physiology of cell . it help to revision and also help to study easily about the cell. if you want to read in detail about physiology of cell clink on this link:- https://www.slideshare.net/MedicTalks/physiology-1st-lec also view video :- https://youtu.be/2kSEuE5AVr0

1. DR KRUNAL G DABHI
M.D (HOMOEOPATH)
LECTURER OF PHYSIOLOGY AND
REPERTORY

2. WATER
ELECTROLYTES
PROTEINS
LIPIDS
CARBOHYDRATES

3. 1. CELL MEMBRANE
2. CYTOPLASM
3. NUCLEUS

4. LIPID LAYER (BILAYERED)
(PHOSPHOLIPID, CHOLESTEROL)
PROTEIN LAYER (INTEGRAL AND
PERIPHERAL PROTEINS)
CARBOHYDRATE LAYER (GLYCOCALYX)

5. Orgenelles with Limiting Membrane
(Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus,
Lysosomes, Peroxisome, Centrosomes
and centrioles, Secretory vesicles,
Mitochondria, Nucleus)
Orgenelles without Limiting Membrane
(Ribosomes, Cytosleleton)

6. Nuclear Membrane, Nucleoplasm,
Chromatin, Chromosome, nucleolus,
DNA, RNA

7. ROUGH- Synthesis of Proteins
SMOOTH- Formation of Non Protein
Substances such as steroids and
cholesterol

8. Processing, packaging and labelling of
materials.

9. Contains Hydrolytic Enzymes
Pinched off from golgi apparatus
Two types
1. PRIMARY- Inactive
2. SECONDARY- Active

10. Pinched off from Endoplasmic Reticulum
Contains Oxidative Enzymes

11. Power house of the cell
Production of energy
Synthesis of ATP

12. Either attached with Endoplasmic
Reticulum or Free.
Protein factories

13. Nuclear membrane
Nucleoplasm
Nucleolus
Chromatin
Chromosome
DNA

14. Double stranded, helix structure
Deoxyribose: sugar
Phosphate.
One of the following organic bases:
Purines: Addnine (A), Guanine (G)
Pyrimidines:Thymine (T), Cytosin (C)

15. 3 TYPES
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
Ribose : sugar
Phosphate.
One of the following organic bases:
• Purines: Addnine (A), Guanine (G)
• Pyrimidines: Uracil (U), Cytosin (C)