COMMON EQUIPMENTS
USED IN PHYSICAL
EXAMINATION
SPHYGMOMANOMETER
 The purpose of
sphygmomanometer to
measurement of blood pressure (BP)
STETHOSCOPE
 The purpose of stethoscope to
listen to the body sounds
FETOSCOPE
 The purpose of fetoscope to listen
“Fetal heart sounds or FHS
TPR TRAY
The purpose of TPR tray to assess the
vital signs
TONGUE DEPRESSOR
 The examine the mouth and throat
FLASH LIGHT
 To visualize any part
TAPE MEASURE
 To measure height, circumference of
the head and abdomen.
WEIGHING MACHINE
To check the body weight
 The purpose of tongue depressor
to examine the mouth and throat
LARYNGOSCOPE
OPTHALMOSCOPE
 To examine the inner part of the
eyeball.
OTOSCOPE
 To examine the ear
TUNING FORK
To test the hearing balance
NASAL SPECULUM
To examine the nostrils
PERCUSSION HAMMER
To test reflexes
VAGINAL SPECULUM
 To examine the genitals in women
PROTOSCOPE
 To examine the rectum
GLOVES
To examine the pelvis internally
IT COLLECT THE SPECIMENS IF
NECESSARY
 sterile specimen bottles

Physical assessment equipment