Nurses are primarily involved in the administration of medication across various settings. Nurses are also involved in both dispensing and preparation of medication. Research on medical administration errors (MAEs) shows an error rate of 60%, 34 mainly in the form of wrong time, wrong rate, or wrong dose. There are many ways to prevent medication errors and one way of which is understanding the 10 “rights” of drug administration:

1. The 10 Rights of Drug
Administration

2. OVERVEIW
•Nurses are primarily involved in the
administration of medication across various
settings. Nurses are also involved in both
dispensing and preparation of medication.
Research on medical administration errors
(MAEs) shows an error rate of 60%, 34
mainly in the form of wrong time, wrong
rate, or wrong dose.
•There are many ways to prevent
medication errors and one way of which is
understanding the 10 “rights” of drug
administration:

3. 10 RIGHTS FOR DRUG
ADMINSTRATION

4. 1. Right Drug.
a. Check and verify if it’s the right name
and form. Beware of look-alike and
sound-alike medication names.
b. Misreading medication names that look
similar is a common mistake.
c. These look-alike medication names may
also sound alike and can lead to errors
associated with verbal prescriptions.

5. 2. Right Patient.
•Ask the name of the client and check
his/her ID band before giving the
medication. Even if you know that
patient’s name, you still need to ask just
to verify.

6. 3. Right Dose.
•Check the medication sheet and the
doctor’s order before medicating. Be
aware of the difference of an adult
and a pediatric dose.

7. Right Route.
•Check the order if it’s oral, IV, SQ,
IM, etc..

8. 5. Right Time and Frequency.
•Check the order for when it would
be given and when was the last time
it was given.

9. Right History and Assessment.
Secure a copy of the client’s history to
drug interactions and allergies.

10. Drug approach and Right to Refuse.
•Give the client enough autonomy to
refuse to the medication after
thoroughly explaining the effects.

11. Right Drug-Drug Interaction and Evaluation.
•Review any medications previously
given or the diet of the patient that
can yield a bad interaction to the
drug to be given.
•Check also the expiry date of the
medication being given.

12. Right Education and Information.
•Provide enough knowledge to the patient
of what drug he/she would be taking and
what are the expected therapeutic and
side effects.