The basics of Chest Radiology explained for the undergraduate students. The technical aspects including the various views, exposure, rotation and breath described.
The inside out approach of interpretation explained. The ABCDEFGH description includes Airway, Bones & soft tissue, Cardiac shadow, Diaphragm, Effusion (pleura), Fields (lungs), Gastric bubble and Hila & mediastinum.
The basic cardiac and lung pathologies discussed.
The basics of Chest Radiology explained for the undergraduate students. The technical aspects including the various views, exposure, rotation and breath described.
The inside out approach of interpretation explained. The ABCDEFGH description includes Airway, Bones & soft tissue, Cardiac shadow, Diaphragm, Effusion (pleura), Fields (lungs), Gastric bubble and Hila & mediastinum.
The basic cardiac and lung pathologies discussed.
Chest XRay and other imaging investigations of chest, CT chest, HRCT ChestBishnu Khatiwada
Chest x ray and other imaging investigations of chest, Basics of Chest Xray, PA view, Lateral view, CT chest, HRCT Chest, MRI Chest, USG Chest, PET/CT Chest, V/Q Scan, Silhouette sign, Cervicothoracic sign, Abdominothoracic sign, Golden S sign, Luftsichel sign, Air Bronchogram
This presentation is almost a complete Pictoral view of Radiograph chest.
This presentation will help radiologist in daily reporting.
This presentation will help physicians, surgeons, anesthetist and almost all medical professionals in diagnosing commonly presenting cardiac diseases.
This will also help all in preparaing TOACS examination.
Describes cross sectional anatomy of the mediastinum , and lobar and segmental anatomy of the lung with teaching points and radiological guidelines and multiple examples of lobar and segmental pathologies and how we localize these pathologies .Also the types of chest CT images and indications of chest CT.
Chest XRay and other imaging investigations of chest, CT chest, HRCT ChestBishnu Khatiwada
Chest x ray and other imaging investigations of chest, Basics of Chest Xray, PA view, Lateral view, CT chest, HRCT Chest, MRI Chest, USG Chest, PET/CT Chest, V/Q Scan, Silhouette sign, Cervicothoracic sign, Abdominothoracic sign, Golden S sign, Luftsichel sign, Air Bronchogram
This presentation is almost a complete Pictoral view of Radiograph chest.
This presentation will help radiologist in daily reporting.
This presentation will help physicians, surgeons, anesthetist and almost all medical professionals in diagnosing commonly presenting cardiac diseases.
This will also help all in preparaing TOACS examination.
Describes cross sectional anatomy of the mediastinum , and lobar and segmental anatomy of the lung with teaching points and radiological guidelines and multiple examples of lobar and segmental pathologies and how we localize these pathologies .Also the types of chest CT images and indications of chest CT.
A chest x ray is a fast and painless imaging test that uses certain electromagnetic waves to create pictures of the structures in and around your chest. This test can help diagnose and monitor conditions such as pneumonia, heart failure, lung cancer, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, and lung tissue scarring, called fibrosis
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
9. • Rotation
• Medial ends of
bilateral clavicles are
equidistant from the
midline or vertebral
bodies
10. If spinous process appears closer to the right clavicle (red
arrow), the patient is rotated toward their own left side
If spinous process appears closer to the left clavicle (red arrow),
the patient is rotated toward their own right side
11. • Penetration
• Should see ribs
through the heart
• Barely see the spine
through the heart
• Should see
pulmonary vessels
nearly to the edges
of the lungs
12. Overpenetrated Film
• Lung fields darker than
normal—may obscure
subtle pathologies
• See spine well beyond the
diaphragms
• Inadequate lung detail
14. • Inspiration 1
2
• Should be able to 3
count 9-10 posterior 4
ribs 5
6
• Heart shadow should 7
not be hidden by the
diaphragm 8
9
10
15. • Angulation
1
2
• Clavicle should lay over
3
3rd rib
16. Apical lordotic Same patient, not lordotic
A film which is apical lordotic (beam is angled up toward
head) will have an unusually shaped heart and the usually
sharp border of the left hemidiaphragm will be absent
17. TRACHEA
• 25 mm in males 21
mm in females.
• Right paratracheal
stripe
• Widening occurs in
Lymphadenopathy, tr
acheal
malignancy, mediasti
nal
tumours, mediastinitis,
pleural effusion
• Normal carinal angle
60-75 degees.
18. HEART & MEDIASTINUM
• Cardio-thoracic ratio
• Transverse cardiac
diameter
• Increase in transverse
cardiac diameter by 1.5
cm in significant.
• Normal in neonates and
AP projection is 60
percent
• Cardiac shadow
measuring more than 5.5
cm to the right signifies
right atrial enlargement
22. LUNG FIELDS
• Infiltrates
• Increased interstitial
markings
• Masses
• Absence of normal
margins
• Air bronchograms
• Increased
vascularity
23. LUNG FIELDS: USING STRUCTURES
/ SILHOUETTES
Silhouette / Structure Contact with Lung
Upper right heart
Anterior segment of RUL
border/ascending aorta
Right heart border RML (medial)
Upper left heart border Anterior segment of LUL
Left heart border Lingula (anterior)
Apical portion of LUL
Aortic knob
(posterior)
Anterior hemidiaphragms Lower lobes (anterior)
24. LUNG FIELDS: USING STRUCTURES
/ SILHOUETTES
Upper right
heart border / Aortic knob
ascending aorta (Apical
(anterior RUL) portion of
LUL )
Upper left
Right heart border heart
(medial RML) border
(anterior
LUL)
Left heart
border
Anterior (lingula;
hemidiaphrag anterior)
ms
(anterior
lower lobes)
25. LUNG FIELDS: FISSURES
• The fissures can also help you to determine the
boundaries of pathology
Major Oblique Fissure Separates the LUL from the LLL
Separates the RUL/RML from
Right Major Fissure
the RLL
Separates the RUL from the
Right Minor Fissure
RML
26.
27. LUNG FIELDS: HIDDEN AREAS
• Apices
• Mediastinum
and hila
• Behind the
diaphragm
28. HILA
• Position (left 2.5 cm
higher than right)
• Equal density
• Clearly defined lateral
borders
• Lower lobe pulmonary
arteries and upper lobe
pulmonary veins
• Diameter of pulmonary
arteries should measure
10-16 mm in males and 9
– 15 mm in females.
• Upper lobe veins lie
lateral to the arteries and
lower lobe veins lie
medial to the arteries.
29. BRONCHIAL ARTERIES
• Usually not visualized
• Branches of descending thoracic aorta at T5/6 level
• 2 on left; 1 on right
• When enlarged appear as multiple small nodules
around hila
• Enlarged in cyanotic heart disease like
TOF, Pulmonary atresia
• Other causes include bronchiectasis or bronchial
carcinoma
