This document discusses hydrolysis, beginning with its definition as the reaction of water with another chemical compound to form two or more products by ionizing the water molecule and splitting the other compound. It then provides examples of hydrolysis including the conversion of starch to glucose and saponification. The document goes on to explain the mechanism of hydrolysis where a molecule is cleaved into two parts by the addition of a water molecule, with one fragment gaining a hydrogen ion and the other a hydroxyl group. It also discusses different types of hydrolysis reactions and some common uses of hydrolysis like breaking down food, producing soap, and generating energy through the hydrolysis of ATP.

2. PRESENTATION ON
ASSIGNED BY

4. 1- HYDROLYSIS DEFINITION
2-MECHANISM OF HYDROLYSIS
3-REACTION OF HYDROLYSIS
4-USES OF H YDROLYSIS

5. Defination:The reaction of water with another chemical
compound to form two or more products, involving
ionization of the water molecule and usually splitting the
other compound.
Examples: include the catalytic conversion of starch to
glucose, saponification, and the formation of acids or bases
from dissolved ions.

6.  Hydrolysis literally means reaction with water.
 It is a chemical process in which
a molecule is cleaved into two parts by the
addition of a molecule of water.
 One fragment of the parent molecule gains a
hydrogen ion (H + ) from the additional water
molecule. The other group collects the
remaining hydroxyl group (OH − ).

7. OF HYDROLYSIS

8. DIFFERENT
REACTIONS
OF

9. HYDROLYSIS OF

10. REACTIONS

11. 2. Hydrolysis of an anion (A-)
2. Hydrolysis of a cation (C+)
HYDROLYSIS OF

12. HYDROLYSIS OF

13. HYDROLYSIS
OF

14. HYDROLYSIS OF

15. HYDROLYSIS OF

16. HYDROLYSIS
OF

17. Hydrolysis of

18. HYSROLYSIS OF

19. HYDROLYSIS

20. HYDROLYSIS OF

21. HYDROLYSIS OF

22. HYDROLYSIS OF

23. HYDROLYSIS OF NITRILES

24. CARBOXYLIC ACID HYDROLYSIS

25. HYDROLYSIS OF PROTEIN

26. USES
OF

27. In nature, living organisms are only able
to live by processing fuel to make
energy.
The energy that is converted from food,
is stored into ATP molecules
(Adenosine Triphosphate).
ATP hydrolysis gives energy to
body.
EVOLVES
ENERGY

28. HYDROLYSIS OF ATP

29. 1-Adding water to ester, a compound used in everything from
explosives to polyester flooring and perfumes, results in the
ester turning into carboxylic acid and alcohol due to the process
of hydrolysis.
2-Hydrolysis of cellulose, an organic compound used to make
all sorts of things from paper to biofuels.
3-Epoxide is a chemical compound that can be used to make
epoxies (for example, adhesives and various types of resins).
When hydrolysis is applied to this compound, the chemical
bonds weaken to produce diol, a compound containing two
hydroxyl groups. Among the commonest diols in nature are
sugars and cellulose.

30. 4-The digestion of food is an example of hydrolysis, as water
helps to break down the compounds one has eaten.
5-Soap is one product created by hydrolysis called
saponification.

31. 6-Hydrolysis can result in the synthesis of helpful
chemicals. Sulfonylureas and oganophosphate
esters can be hydrolyzed into certain types of insect
killers and pesticides.
7-Hydrolysis of carbamates, which are widely used
by manufacturers to make products such as
polyurethanes
and certain types of insecticides