The document is a grammar book in Spanish titled "Grammar Book Numero Dos" by Gustavo Smith. It contains a table of contents that lists various Spanish grammar topics such as imperfect verbs, preterite verbs, stem-changing verbs, modal verbs, adverbs, and more. Each topic is then explained in further detail with examples provided.

1. Grammar Book Numero Dos
By: Gustavo Smith

2. Table of Contents
 Imperfect  Progressive
 Preterito Present
 Car, Gar, Zar  Progressive Past
 Spock  Future Irregular
 La Cucaracha  Superlatives
 Snakey Snakey  Formal
 Modal Verbs Commands
 Adverbs  Prepositions
 Adverbs Irregular  Demonstratives

3. Imperfect
 -Er/-Ir  -Ar Hablar
e  habla
 imo  hablabamos
 iste  hablas
 isteis  Hablabeis
o  hablaba
 ieron  Hablaban

4. Preterito
 A moment in the past….
Ar verbs
• E
• Aste
• O
• Amos
• Aron
Er/ Ir verbs
• I
• Iste
• Io
• Imos
• ieron

5. Car, gar, zar
Tocar Jugar Comenzar
• Toque • jugue • comence
• Tocaste • Jugaste • Comenzaste
• Toco • Jugo • Comenzo
• Tocamos • Jugamos • Comenzamos
• tocaron • jugaron • comenzamos

6. Spock
SE
DAR
R IR
VER
Fui
I
Fuiste
ISTE
Fue
IO
Fuimos
IMOS
Fueiron HACER
IEron
Hice
Hiciste
Hizo
Hacimos
Hicieron

7. La Cucaracha
 Andar anduv-
 Estar estuv-
 Poder pud- -e -imos
 Poner pus-
 Querer quis-
 Saber sup-
 Tener tuv- -iste isteis
 Vener Vin-
 Producir produj-
 Conducir conduj-
 Traducir traduj- -o -
 Decir dij- ieron
 Traer- traj
DROP THE
I!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

8. Snake Snakey
 Stem change in third person
 Ella durmio.
 Ella leyo

9. Modal Verbs
 Ir + infinitive going to do something
 Poder + infinitive are able to do something
 Querer + infinitive to want to do something
 Deber + infinitive should have to do something
 Tener + to have to do something
 Soler + infinitive to be accustomed to do
something

10. Adverbs
 -mente
 Claramente- clearly
 Constantemente- constantly
 Dificilmente- difficulty
 Perfectomente- perfectly
 Alegremente - happily

11. Irregular Adverbs
 Bien  Pear
 Mucha  Siempre
 Bastantemente
 Demasiudo
 Nunca
 Ya
 Muy
 Mal
 Tan
 Poco

12. Progressive
 Present
Er/ ir Ar
◦ Add whatever form of
ESTAR is necessasary. Then -iendo -ando
add the necessary ending to
the verb.

13. Progressive
 Past
Exact same as the
present except one
would use he imperfect
form of ESTAR.
Estaba Comiendo
Estaba Cantando
Estaba Comprando

14. Future Irregulars
 To do a future verb. There are only
one step.
◦ Just take the infinitive and add the proper
ending.
IRREGULARS
Decir dir-
-e -emos Hacer har-
-as -eis Poner pondr-
-a -an Salir saldr-
MAKE SURE TO Tener tendr-
ADD ACCENT TO Valer vendr-
ALL ON E BUT Poder podr-
EMOS Querer querr-
Saber sabr-

15. Superlatives
 Article + Noun + Mas o Menos +
Adjectivo + Otra Noun
 Carlos es mas grande hermano que
otras hermanos.

16. Formal Commands
 Drop –o ending
◦ E (usted)
◦ En (Ustedes)
◦ A (usted)
◦ An (ustedes)

17. Prepositions
 Arriba- Above
 Abajo- Below
 Derecha- Right
 Izquierda- Left
 Enfrente- Front
 Delante - Behind

18. Demonstrativos
 Este Esta
 Ese Esa
 Aquel Aquella
Estos Estast
Eses Esas
Aquellos Aquellas