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Concepts and Functions of Geographic Information Systems (2/5) MSc GIS - Alexander Mogollon Diaz Department of Agronomy 2009
Concepts and Functions of GIS .PPT Topic #1 Topic #2 Topic #3 1 A GIS is an information system GIS is a technology 2 Spatial Data modelling Sources of data for geodatasets Metadata 3 Geo-referencing Coordinate transformations 4 Database management 5 Spatial Analysis
Modelling of geographic reality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Modelling of geographic reality with GIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spatial data modelling with GIS
The gDB as a spatial model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The gDB as a spatial model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Geographic database Geodataset 1 Geodataset 3 Geodataset 2 X Y
Two types of geodatasets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vectorial versus cell-based spatial entity modelling
Vectorial objects
The vectorial data structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cell-based objects
Cell-based equivalent of vectorial objects
The RASTER data structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spatial resolution of raster-geodatasets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vectorial versus cell-based objects Vector ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vectorial versus cell-based objects   Raster ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vector-to-Raster and Raster-to-Vector-conversion ,[object Object],[object Object]
Spatial (entity) modelling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Each gDB contains a reference geodataset (a base map) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Geographic database polygon line point TIN categoric raster image lattice X Y
Sources of data for geodatasets  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Earth Observation
The Global Positioning System
Sources of data for geodatasets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Documentation of available geo-datasets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary of important items  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions or remarks ? Thank you …

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Gis Concepts 2/5