SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Extern
ConferenceExt.SIRAKIT KIJANUKUL
PHRAMONGKUTKLAO COLLEGE OF MEDICINE
Case
• ผู้ป่วยหญิงอายุ 59 ปี อาชีพแม่บ้าน
• สัญชาติไทย เชื้อชาติไทย ศาสนาพุทธ
• Chief complaint : ปวดข้อมือซ้าย 4 ชั่วโมงก่อนมารพ.
• Present illness : 4 ชม. ก่อนมารพ. ผู้ป่วยสะดุดล้มใช้มือซ้ายยันพื้นขณะล้ม ไม่สลบ จา
เหตุการณ์ได้ จากนั้นมีอาการปวดบวมที่ข้อมือซ้าย กระดกข้อมือไม่ได้ ไม่ชา ไม่อ่อนแรง จงงมารพ.
2
Primary Survey
• A : able to talk, not tender along C-spine
• B : Trachea in midline, spontaneous breathing, equal and
clear breath sound both lungs, no subcutaneous emphysema
• C : BP 154/75 mmHg, PR 99 bpm, no external bleeding
• D : E4V5M6, Pupil 3 mm RTLBE
• E : Tender and swelling at radial side of left wrist, Limit ROM
of left wrist due to pain, full ROM of finger,elbow and shoulder,
cap refill < 2 sec, Radial artery 2+, Left fingers full ROM
3
Secondary Survey
• A : ปฏิเสธประวัติแพ้ยา แพ้อาหาร
• M : รับประทานยาลดความดันโลหิตสูง
• P : no known u/d , no history of surgery
• L : Last meal 12.00
• E :สะดุดล้มใช้มือซ้ายยันพื้น ไม่สลบ จาเหตุการณ์ได้ เจ็บบริเวณข้อมือซ้าย ไม่มีส่วนอื่นกระแทก
4
Physical Examination• GA : Good consciousness
• HEENT : Not pale conjunctivae, no facial deformity, full ROM of
neck, not tender along c-spine
• Heart : Pulse full and regular, Normal S1S2, No murmur
• Lungs: trachea in midline, equal chest movement, equal and clear
breath sound both lungs
• Abdomen, No distension, Soft, Not tender
• Extremities : Tender and swelling at radial side of left wrist, Limit
ROM of left wrist due to pain, full ROM of finger,elbow and shoulder,
cap refill < 2 sec, Radial artery 2+, Pinprick sensation intact, Left
fingers full ROM
• Neurological exam: E4V5M6, Pupil 3 mm RTLBE, Motor grade V all 5
Investigation
• Film Left wrist AP, Lateral
6
Film Left wrist AP,Lateral
7
8
9
Diagnosis
• Left distal end radius fracture with Left ulnar styloid fracture
10
Management
• Sedation : MO 5 mg IV stat
• Close reduction with Long arm AP slab
11
12
Distal End Radius
Fracture
13
Distal end radius fracture
• Approximately 17.5% of all fractures treated by orthopedic surgeons
• Three main peaks of fracture distribution:
- Children age 5-14
- Males under age 50 (High velocity)
- Females over the age of 50 years (Low velocity)
• Elderly (Mostly extra-articular)
• Young (Mostly intra-articular)
• Elderly patient risk factors : Osteoporosis(Decreased bone mineral density),
female gender and early menopause
14
Anatomy
• Scaphoid and lunate fossa
- Ridge normally exists between these two
• Sigmoid notch
- Second important articular surface
• Triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC)
- Distal edge of radial to base of ulnar styloid
• Interosseous Ligament
- scapholunate and lunatriquetral ligament
15
16
Assessment&Diagnosis
• History of mechanism of injury
• A visible deformity of the wrist is usually noted, with the hand most
commonly displaces in the dorsal direction.
• Movement of the hand and wrist are painful
• Adequate and accurate assessment of the neurovascular status of the hand
Is imperative. (Median nerve involvement – Carpal tunnel syndrome)
17
Assessment&Diagnosis
• Evaluation of the injured joint, and a joint above and below (ipsilateral elbow
and shoulder joint)
• Radiographs of the injured wrist (PA & Lateral)
• Radiographs of other areas, if symptoms warrant
18
Radiographic Evaluation
19
20
Classification
• Gartland & Werley
• Older
• Frykman
• Melone
• OA/OTA
• Fernandez (mechanism)
21
22
23
24
Treatment
-Non-operative
-Operative
25
Indication for Non-operative treatment
• Low-energy fracture
• Low-demand patient
• Medical co-morbidities
• Minimal displacement-acceptable
alignment
26
27
• Apply well-molded splint or cast, with wrist in
neutral to slight flexion
• Check X-ray to confirm the acceptable
reduction
• Follow up x-rays needed in 1-2weeks to
evaluate reduction
• Change to short arm cast after 2-3 weeks,
continue until fracture healing.
Indication for Operative treatment
• Unstable
• Fernandez type II, IV, V and some case in I, III
• Lafontaine criteria >3 of 5 instability parameters
• Dorsal angulation >20 degree
• Dorsal comminuted
• Intra-articular radiocarpal fracture
• Ulnar fracture
• Age >60
• Secondary displacement after casting
28
Indication for Operative treatment
• Irreducible fracture
• Double die punch
• Displaced comminuted fragment
• Articular step off > 2mm
• Severe comminution
• Shortening > 5mm
29
Indication for Operative treatment
• Unacceptable alignment
• Radial inclination < 15 degree
• Shortening > 5 mm
• Dorsal tilt > 10 degree
• Volar tilt > 20 degree
• Articular step off or gap >2mm
• Open fracture
30
Indication for Operative treatment
• Associated injury
• Median Nerve Compression
• Distal Radioulnar Joint injury
• Carpal Ligament disruption
• Partial or complete tear scapholunate ligament
• Lunotriquetral ligaments tears
31
Thanks!
32

More Related Content

What's hot

Case discussion ortho jeen
Case discussion ortho jeenCase discussion ortho jeen
Case discussion ortho jeen
Toey Sutisa
 
.Ortho.
.Ortho..Ortho.
.Ortho.
Toey Sutisa
 
Ortho
OrthoOrtho
Extern case
Extern caseExtern case
Extern case
Toey Sutisa
 
Orthopedic case base conference
Orthopedic case base conferenceOrthopedic case base conference
Orthopedic case base conference
Apiwan Prasitchai
 
Scaphoid fx
Scaphoid fxScaphoid fx
Scaphoid fx
Toey Sutisa
 
Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Laminectomy and Discectomy
Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Laminectomy and DiscectomyUnilateral Biportal Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Laminectomy and Discectomy
Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Laminectomy and Discectomy
Alfonso Garcia, MD / Spine Surgeon
 
Case conference extern ortho ed1
Case conference extern ortho ed1Case conference extern ortho ed1
Case conference extern ortho ed1
Toey Sutisa
 
Extern conference
Extern conferenceExtern conference
Extern conference
Fern Nipakakul
 
Ortho..
Ortho..Ortho..
Ortho..
Toey Sutisa
 
Noon conference
Noon conferenceNoon conference
Noon conference
Bee Sunawinworarat
 
Galeazzi fracture
Galeazzi fractureGaleazzi fracture
Galeazzi fracture
Sarita Jinawong
 
Ortho Rotation Case Presentation
Ortho Rotation Case PresentationOrtho Rotation Case Presentation
Ortho Rotation Case Presentation
Kacci Morales
 
Noon extern (1)
Noon extern (1)Noon extern (1)
Noon extern (1)
Toey Sutisa
 
Ant.shoulder dislocation
Ant.shoulder dislocationAnt.shoulder dislocation
Ant.shoulder dislocation
Patchara Pornsopanakorn
 
Scaphoid fx
Scaphoid fxScaphoid fx
Scaphoid fx
Toey Sutisa
 
Noon: supracondylar fracture
Noon: supracondylar fractureNoon: supracondylar fracture
Noon: supracondylar fracture
thitiya lapchit
 
Extern conference ortho
Extern conference ortho Extern conference ortho
Extern conference ortho
pupazzo2
 
Acinjury chitphisut-chennisata
Acinjury chitphisut-chennisataAcinjury chitphisut-chennisata
Acinjury chitphisut-chennisata
Toey Sutisa
 

What's hot (20)

Case discussion ortho jeen
Case discussion ortho jeenCase discussion ortho jeen
Case discussion ortho jeen
 
.Ortho.
.Ortho..Ortho.
.Ortho.
 
Ortho
OrthoOrtho
Ortho
 
Extern case
Extern caseExtern case
Extern case
 
Orthopedic case base conference
Orthopedic case base conferenceOrthopedic case base conference
Orthopedic case base conference
 
Scaphoid fx
Scaphoid fxScaphoid fx
Scaphoid fx
 
Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Laminectomy and Discectomy
Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Laminectomy and DiscectomyUnilateral Biportal Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Laminectomy and Discectomy
Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Laminectomy and Discectomy
 
Case conference extern ortho ed1
Case conference extern ortho ed1Case conference extern ortho ed1
Case conference extern ortho ed1
 
Extern conference
Extern conferenceExtern conference
Extern conference
 
Central Lumbar Stenosis
Central Lumbar StenosisCentral Lumbar Stenosis
Central Lumbar Stenosis
 
Ortho..
Ortho..Ortho..
Ortho..
 
Noon conference
Noon conferenceNoon conference
Noon conference
 
Galeazzi fracture
Galeazzi fractureGaleazzi fracture
Galeazzi fracture
 
Ortho Rotation Case Presentation
Ortho Rotation Case PresentationOrtho Rotation Case Presentation
Ortho Rotation Case Presentation
 
Noon extern (1)
Noon extern (1)Noon extern (1)
Noon extern (1)
 
Ant.shoulder dislocation
Ant.shoulder dislocationAnt.shoulder dislocation
Ant.shoulder dislocation
 
Scaphoid fx
Scaphoid fxScaphoid fx
Scaphoid fx
 
Noon: supracondylar fracture
Noon: supracondylar fractureNoon: supracondylar fracture
Noon: supracondylar fracture
 
Extern conference ortho
Extern conference ortho Extern conference ortho
Extern conference ortho
 
Acinjury chitphisut-chennisata
Acinjury chitphisut-chennisataAcinjury chitphisut-chennisata
Acinjury chitphisut-chennisata
 

Similar to Externconference sirakit

Galeazzi fx saraj pcm
Galeazzi fx saraj pcmGaleazzi fx saraj pcm
Galeazzi fx saraj pcm
Toey Sutisa
 
Bennett extern conference
Bennett extern conferenceBennett extern conference
Bennett extern conference
Siwaporn Lert
 
โชติกา เตชะอุบล 5502032
โชติกา เตชะอุบล 5502032โชติกา เตชะอุบล 5502032
โชติกา เตชะอุบล 5502032
Toey Sutisa
 
Interesting case orthopedic วุฒิกร^^
Interesting case orthopedic วุฒิกร^^Interesting case orthopedic วุฒิกร^^
Interesting case orthopedic วุฒิกร^^
Toey Sutisa
 
Proximal humerus fracture
Proximal humerus fractureProximal humerus fracture
Proximal humerus fracture
Orakarn Kriengwattanakul
 
Closed fracture at the humeral shaft
Closed fracture at the humeral shaftClosed fracture at the humeral shaft
Closed fracture at the humeral shaft
Rachanont Sununtyuenyong
 
bbfx_orthomhr
bbfx_orthomhrbbfx_orthomhr
bbfx_orthomhr
Ploy Limthornbenjapol
 
VISHNU VARDHAN S MPT19415 1st case..pptx
VISHNU VARDHAN S MPT19415 1st case..pptxVISHNU VARDHAN S MPT19415 1st case..pptx
VISHNU VARDHAN S MPT19415 1st case..pptx
VISHNUSRA21222040100
 
Clavicle fracture
Clavicle fractureClavicle fracture
Clavicle fracture
Toey Sutisa
 
Ortho pom (1)
Ortho pom (1)Ortho pom (1)
Ortho pom (1)
Toey Sutisa
 
Spinal injury,Anatomy,Causes
Spinal injury,Anatomy,CausesSpinal injury,Anatomy,Causes
Spinal injury,Anatomy,Causes
Dr.Md.Monsur Rahman
 
Dupuytren's contracture Plastiquest
Dupuytren's contracture PlastiquestDupuytren's contracture Plastiquest
Dupuytren's contracture Plastiquest
DrSudhir Navadiya
 
Extern conference ortho
Extern conference orthoExtern conference ortho
Extern conference ortho
Toey Sutisa
 
Supracondylar fx
Supracondylar fxSupracondylar fx
Supracondylar fx
Pito Anannatsiri
 
CERVICAL MYELOPATHY
CERVICAL MYELOPATHYCERVICAL MYELOPATHY
CERVICAL MYELOPATHY
Dr Dwarikanath Rout
 
Case conference terdthai
Case conference terdthaiCase conference terdthai
Case conference terdthai
Terdthai Malapetch
 
Horner's syndrome and Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
Horner's syndrome and Internuclear ophthalmoplegiaHorner's syndrome and Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
Horner's syndrome and Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
Ankit Raiyani
 
Orthofaipun
OrthofaipunOrthofaipun
Orthofaipun
Toey Sutisa
 
Extern conference30may18
Extern conference30may18Extern conference30may18
Extern conference30may18
Toey Sutisa
 

Similar to Externconference sirakit (20)

Galeazzi fx saraj pcm
Galeazzi fx saraj pcmGaleazzi fx saraj pcm
Galeazzi fx saraj pcm
 
Bennett extern conference
Bennett extern conferenceBennett extern conference
Bennett extern conference
 
โชติกา เตชะอุบล 5502032
โชติกา เตชะอุบล 5502032โชติกา เตชะอุบล 5502032
โชติกา เตชะอุบล 5502032
 
Interesting case orthopedic วุฒิกร^^
Interesting case orthopedic วุฒิกร^^Interesting case orthopedic วุฒิกร^^
Interesting case orthopedic วุฒิกร^^
 
Proximal humerus fracture
Proximal humerus fractureProximal humerus fracture
Proximal humerus fracture
 
Closed fracture at the humeral shaft
Closed fracture at the humeral shaftClosed fracture at the humeral shaft
Closed fracture at the humeral shaft
 
bbfx_orthomhr
bbfx_orthomhrbbfx_orthomhr
bbfx_orthomhr
 
VISHNU VARDHAN S MPT19415 1st case..pptx
VISHNU VARDHAN S MPT19415 1st case..pptxVISHNU VARDHAN S MPT19415 1st case..pptx
VISHNU VARDHAN S MPT19415 1st case..pptx
 
Clavicle fracture
Clavicle fractureClavicle fracture
Clavicle fracture
 
Ortho pom (1)
Ortho pom (1)Ortho pom (1)
Ortho pom (1)
 
Spinal injury,Anatomy,Causes
Spinal injury,Anatomy,CausesSpinal injury,Anatomy,Causes
Spinal injury,Anatomy,Causes
 
Dupuytren's contracture Plastiquest
Dupuytren's contracture PlastiquestDupuytren's contracture Plastiquest
Dupuytren's contracture Plastiquest
 
Extern conference ortho
Extern conference orthoExtern conference ortho
Extern conference ortho
 
Supracondylar fx
Supracondylar fxSupracondylar fx
Supracondylar fx
 
Tennis elbow(le)
Tennis elbow(le)Tennis elbow(le)
Tennis elbow(le)
 
CERVICAL MYELOPATHY
CERVICAL MYELOPATHYCERVICAL MYELOPATHY
CERVICAL MYELOPATHY
 
Case conference terdthai
Case conference terdthaiCase conference terdthai
Case conference terdthai
 
Horner's syndrome and Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
Horner's syndrome and Internuclear ophthalmoplegiaHorner's syndrome and Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
Horner's syndrome and Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
 
Orthofaipun
OrthofaipunOrthofaipun
Orthofaipun
 
Extern conference30may18
Extern conference30may18Extern conference30may18
Extern conference30may18
 

More from Toey Sutisa

Ortho conference
Ortho conferenceOrtho conference
Ortho conference
Toey Sutisa
 
Conference
ConferenceConference
Conference
Toey Sutisa
 
Extern ortho patella fracture
Extern ortho patella fractureExtern ortho patella fracture
Extern ortho patella fracture
Toey Sutisa
 
Conference..
Conference..Conference..
Conference..
Toey Sutisa
 
Nearly amputation extern conference
Nearly amputation extern conferenceNearly amputation extern conference
Nearly amputation extern conference
Toey Sutisa
 
Extern.con.anklefx.chaipat
Extern.con.anklefx.chaipatExtern.con.anklefx.chaipat
Extern.con.anklefx.chaipat
Toey Sutisa
 
Ext.conference..
Ext.conference..Ext.conference..
Ext.conference..
Toey Sutisa
 
Conference ant shoulder dislocation
Conference ant shoulder dislocationConference ant shoulder dislocation
Conference ant shoulder dislocation
Toey Sutisa
 
Ortho con
Ortho conOrtho con
Ortho con
Toey Sutisa
 
Presentation 2
Presentation 2Presentation 2
Presentation 2
Toey Sutisa
 
Presentation 7
Presentation 7Presentation 7
Presentation 7
Toey Sutisa
 
Hangmanfracture
HangmanfractureHangmanfracture
Hangmanfracture
Toey Sutisa
 
Patella fx
Patella fxPatella fx
Patella fx
Toey Sutisa
 
Presentation6
Presentation6Presentation6
Presentation6
Toey Sutisa
 
Conference der
Conference derConference der
Conference der
Toey Sutisa
 
Gpi
GpiGpi
Ortho confernce
Ortho confernceOrtho confernce
Ortho confernce
Toey Sutisa
 
Septic arthritis
Septic arthritisSeptic arthritis
Septic arthritis
Toey Sutisa
 
Posteriorhipdislocation
PosteriorhipdislocationPosteriorhipdislocation
Posteriorhipdislocation
Toey Sutisa
 

More from Toey Sutisa (19)

Ortho conference
Ortho conferenceOrtho conference
Ortho conference
 
Conference
ConferenceConference
Conference
 
Extern ortho patella fracture
Extern ortho patella fractureExtern ortho patella fracture
Extern ortho patella fracture
 
Conference..
Conference..Conference..
Conference..
 
Nearly amputation extern conference
Nearly amputation extern conferenceNearly amputation extern conference
Nearly amputation extern conference
 
Extern.con.anklefx.chaipat
Extern.con.anklefx.chaipatExtern.con.anklefx.chaipat
Extern.con.anklefx.chaipat
 
Ext.conference..
Ext.conference..Ext.conference..
Ext.conference..
 
Conference ant shoulder dislocation
Conference ant shoulder dislocationConference ant shoulder dislocation
Conference ant shoulder dislocation
 
Ortho con
Ortho conOrtho con
Ortho con
 
Presentation 2
Presentation 2Presentation 2
Presentation 2
 
Presentation 7
Presentation 7Presentation 7
Presentation 7
 
Hangmanfracture
HangmanfractureHangmanfracture
Hangmanfracture
 
Patella fx
Patella fxPatella fx
Patella fx
 
Presentation6
Presentation6Presentation6
Presentation6
 
Conference der
Conference derConference der
Conference der
 
Gpi
GpiGpi
Gpi
 
Ortho confernce
Ortho confernceOrtho confernce
Ortho confernce
 
Septic arthritis
Septic arthritisSeptic arthritis
Septic arthritis
 
Posteriorhipdislocation
PosteriorhipdislocationPosteriorhipdislocation
Posteriorhipdislocation
 

Recently uploaded

The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Pavel ( NSTU)
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
Fundacja Rozwoju Społeczeństwa Przedsiębiorczego
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
GeoBlogs
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
beazzy04
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
Steve Thomason
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
GeoBlogs
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Vikramjit Singh
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
 

Externconference sirakit

  • 2. Case • ผู้ป่วยหญิงอายุ 59 ปี อาชีพแม่บ้าน • สัญชาติไทย เชื้อชาติไทย ศาสนาพุทธ • Chief complaint : ปวดข้อมือซ้าย 4 ชั่วโมงก่อนมารพ. • Present illness : 4 ชม. ก่อนมารพ. ผู้ป่วยสะดุดล้มใช้มือซ้ายยันพื้นขณะล้ม ไม่สลบ จา เหตุการณ์ได้ จากนั้นมีอาการปวดบวมที่ข้อมือซ้าย กระดกข้อมือไม่ได้ ไม่ชา ไม่อ่อนแรง จงงมารพ. 2
  • 3. Primary Survey • A : able to talk, not tender along C-spine • B : Trachea in midline, spontaneous breathing, equal and clear breath sound both lungs, no subcutaneous emphysema • C : BP 154/75 mmHg, PR 99 bpm, no external bleeding • D : E4V5M6, Pupil 3 mm RTLBE • E : Tender and swelling at radial side of left wrist, Limit ROM of left wrist due to pain, full ROM of finger,elbow and shoulder, cap refill < 2 sec, Radial artery 2+, Left fingers full ROM 3
  • 4. Secondary Survey • A : ปฏิเสธประวัติแพ้ยา แพ้อาหาร • M : รับประทานยาลดความดันโลหิตสูง • P : no known u/d , no history of surgery • L : Last meal 12.00 • E :สะดุดล้มใช้มือซ้ายยันพื้น ไม่สลบ จาเหตุการณ์ได้ เจ็บบริเวณข้อมือซ้าย ไม่มีส่วนอื่นกระแทก 4
  • 5. Physical Examination• GA : Good consciousness • HEENT : Not pale conjunctivae, no facial deformity, full ROM of neck, not tender along c-spine • Heart : Pulse full and regular, Normal S1S2, No murmur • Lungs: trachea in midline, equal chest movement, equal and clear breath sound both lungs • Abdomen, No distension, Soft, Not tender • Extremities : Tender and swelling at radial side of left wrist, Limit ROM of left wrist due to pain, full ROM of finger,elbow and shoulder, cap refill < 2 sec, Radial artery 2+, Pinprick sensation intact, Left fingers full ROM • Neurological exam: E4V5M6, Pupil 3 mm RTLBE, Motor grade V all 5
  • 6. Investigation • Film Left wrist AP, Lateral 6
  • 7. Film Left wrist AP,Lateral 7
  • 8. 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10. Diagnosis • Left distal end radius fracture with Left ulnar styloid fracture 10
  • 11. Management • Sedation : MO 5 mg IV stat • Close reduction with Long arm AP slab 11
  • 12. 12
  • 14. Distal end radius fracture • Approximately 17.5% of all fractures treated by orthopedic surgeons • Three main peaks of fracture distribution: - Children age 5-14 - Males under age 50 (High velocity) - Females over the age of 50 years (Low velocity) • Elderly (Mostly extra-articular) • Young (Mostly intra-articular) • Elderly patient risk factors : Osteoporosis(Decreased bone mineral density), female gender and early menopause 14
  • 15. Anatomy • Scaphoid and lunate fossa - Ridge normally exists between these two • Sigmoid notch - Second important articular surface • Triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) - Distal edge of radial to base of ulnar styloid • Interosseous Ligament - scapholunate and lunatriquetral ligament 15
  • 16. 16
  • 17. Assessment&Diagnosis • History of mechanism of injury • A visible deformity of the wrist is usually noted, with the hand most commonly displaces in the dorsal direction. • Movement of the hand and wrist are painful • Adequate and accurate assessment of the neurovascular status of the hand Is imperative. (Median nerve involvement – Carpal tunnel syndrome) 17
  • 18. Assessment&Diagnosis • Evaluation of the injured joint, and a joint above and below (ipsilateral elbow and shoulder joint) • Radiographs of the injured wrist (PA & Lateral) • Radiographs of other areas, if symptoms warrant 18
  • 20. 20
  • 21. Classification • Gartland & Werley • Older • Frykman • Melone • OA/OTA • Fernandez (mechanism) 21
  • 22. 22
  • 23. 23
  • 24. 24
  • 26. Indication for Non-operative treatment • Low-energy fracture • Low-demand patient • Medical co-morbidities • Minimal displacement-acceptable alignment 26
  • 27. 27 • Apply well-molded splint or cast, with wrist in neutral to slight flexion • Check X-ray to confirm the acceptable reduction • Follow up x-rays needed in 1-2weeks to evaluate reduction • Change to short arm cast after 2-3 weeks, continue until fracture healing.
  • 28. Indication for Operative treatment • Unstable • Fernandez type II, IV, V and some case in I, III • Lafontaine criteria >3 of 5 instability parameters • Dorsal angulation >20 degree • Dorsal comminuted • Intra-articular radiocarpal fracture • Ulnar fracture • Age >60 • Secondary displacement after casting 28
  • 29. Indication for Operative treatment • Irreducible fracture • Double die punch • Displaced comminuted fragment • Articular step off > 2mm • Severe comminution • Shortening > 5mm 29
  • 30. Indication for Operative treatment • Unacceptable alignment • Radial inclination < 15 degree • Shortening > 5 mm • Dorsal tilt > 10 degree • Volar tilt > 20 degree • Articular step off or gap >2mm • Open fracture 30
  • 31. Indication for Operative treatment • Associated injury • Median Nerve Compression • Distal Radioulnar Joint injury • Carpal Ligament disruption • Partial or complete tear scapholunate ligament • Lunotriquetral ligaments tears 31