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NOON CONFERENCE
Chotika techaubon 5502032
ผู้ป่วยชาย อายุ 48 ปี ขับมอเตอร์ไซค์ชนกับรถเก๋ง 5 ชั่วโมง ก่อนมาโรงพยาบาล
Primary survey
• A airway patent ,can speak ,no c-spine tenderness
• B equal breath sound ,CCT-negative
• C vital sign stable ,abdomen soft,not tender,no guarding
• D E4V5M6 pupil 3 mm RTLBE
• E swelling ,deformity at left wrist with limit ROM due to pain
Adjunct to primary survey
• FAST
• CXR
• Film pelvis AP
• EKG12leads
Adjunct to primary survey
• FAST
• CXR
• Film pelvis AP
• EKG12leads
Secondary survey
• A no food and drug allergy
• M no usual medication
• P no underlying disease
• L last meal at 6.00 pm yesterday
• E 5 ชม. ก่อนมาโรงพยาบาล ขับมอเตอร์ไซค์ชนกับรถเก๋ง สลบ ณ ที่เกิดเหตุ รู้ตัวตอนรถโรงพยาบาลมา
รับ มีแผลถลอกตามตัว ข้อมือซ้ายผิดรูป
Physical examination
• HEENT not pale ,no jaundice
• HEART normal s1 s2 ,no murmur ,pulse full ,regular
• LUNG equal breath sound ,clear both lungs ,no subcutaneous
emphysematous
• ABDOMEN soft ,not tender ,no guarding
• EXTREMITIES
• NEUROLOGICAL good consciousness ,E4V5M6 ,pupil3mm RTLBE
,median nerve left hand intact
Abrasion wound
Abrasion wound
Abrasion wound
Abrasion wound
Laceration wound s/p suture
Laceration wound at calcaneus
Physical examination
• HEENT not pale ,no jaundice
• HEART normal s1 s2 ,no murmur ,pulse full ,regular
• LUNG equal breath sound ,clear both lungs ,no subcutaneous
emphysematous
• ABDOMEN soft ,not tender ,no guarding
• EXTREMITIES
• NEUROLOGICAL good consciousness ,E4V5M6 ,pupil3mm RTLBE
,median nerve left hand intact
Adjunct to secondary survey
• AP / LAT
• LAT / axial view
• CT brain non-contrast E
Adjunct to secondary survey
• AP / LAT
• LAT / axial view
• CT brain non-contrast E
Adjunct to secondary survey
• AP / LAT
• LAT / axial view
• CT brain non-contrast E
Adjunct to secondary survey
• AP / LAT
• LAT / axial view
• CT brain non-contrast E
Adjunct to secondary survey
• film left wrist AP / LAT
• film calcaneus LAT / axial view
• CT brain non-contrast E
Management
• Closed reduction
• Long-arm slab
• Arm sling
• Film post CR with Long-arm slab AP / LAT
• Admit for OR ORIF
Management
• Closed reduction
• Long-arm slab
• Arm sling
• Film post CR with Long-arm slab AP / LAT
• Admit for OR ORIF
Management
• Closed reduction
• Long-arm slab
• Arm sling
• Film post CR with Long-arm slab AP / LAT
• Admit for OR ORIF
• Volar tilt 0-10 degree
• Radial height >5 mm
Most common orthopaedic injury with a bimodal distribution
• younger patients - high energy
• older patients - low energy / falls osteoporosis
Associated injuries
• DRUJ injuries must be evaluated
• radial styloid fx - indication of higher energy
• soft tissue injuries
• Ligament injuries
Fernandez classification
Volar barton
Colles fracture
Low energy, dorsally displaced, extra-articular fx
Smith fracture
Low energy, volar displaced, extra-articular fx
Die-punch fxs
depressed fracture of the lunate fossa of the articular surface of the
distal radius
Chauffer's fx
Radial styloid fx
Imaging assessment
• closed reduction and cast immobilization
• extra-articular
• <5mm radial shortening
• dorsal angulation <5° or within 20° of contralateral distal radius
Short arm cast or short arm slab 4 wk
correct
1.dorsal / radial displacement
2.shortening of radius
3.loss of normal 10 degree volar tilt in lat view
Close reduction
• Analgesic
• Pronation
• Chinese finger trap
• Disimpact hyperextension
• Traction
• Dorsal cortex
• Volar flextion
• Ulnar deviate
• Volar flex 15-20 degree ulnar deviate
• surgical fixation (CRPP, External Fixation, ORIF)
indications: radiographic findings indicating instability (pre-reduction radiographs
best predictor of stability)
complication
• Median nerve neuropathy prevent by avoiding immobilization in
excessive wrist flexion and ulnar deviation
• Ulnar nerve neuropathy DRUJ injuries
• EPL rupture nondisplaced distal radial fractures
• Malunion and Nonunion
• ECU or EDM entrapment
• Compartment syndrome
• RSD/CRPS AAOS 2010 clinical practice guidelines recommend vitamin
C supplementation post-op

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โชติกา เตชะอุบล 5502032

  • 2. ผู้ป่วยชาย อายุ 48 ปี ขับมอเตอร์ไซค์ชนกับรถเก๋ง 5 ชั่วโมง ก่อนมาโรงพยาบาล Primary survey • A airway patent ,can speak ,no c-spine tenderness • B equal breath sound ,CCT-negative • C vital sign stable ,abdomen soft,not tender,no guarding • D E4V5M6 pupil 3 mm RTLBE • E swelling ,deformity at left wrist with limit ROM due to pain
  • 3. Adjunct to primary survey • FAST • CXR • Film pelvis AP • EKG12leads
  • 4.
  • 5. Adjunct to primary survey • FAST • CXR • Film pelvis AP • EKG12leads
  • 6. Secondary survey • A no food and drug allergy • M no usual medication • P no underlying disease • L last meal at 6.00 pm yesterday • E 5 ชม. ก่อนมาโรงพยาบาล ขับมอเตอร์ไซค์ชนกับรถเก๋ง สลบ ณ ที่เกิดเหตุ รู้ตัวตอนรถโรงพยาบาลมา รับ มีแผลถลอกตามตัว ข้อมือซ้ายผิดรูป
  • 7. Physical examination • HEENT not pale ,no jaundice • HEART normal s1 s2 ,no murmur ,pulse full ,regular • LUNG equal breath sound ,clear both lungs ,no subcutaneous emphysematous • ABDOMEN soft ,not tender ,no guarding • EXTREMITIES • NEUROLOGICAL good consciousness ,E4V5M6 ,pupil3mm RTLBE ,median nerve left hand intact
  • 8. Abrasion wound Abrasion wound Abrasion wound Abrasion wound Laceration wound s/p suture Laceration wound at calcaneus
  • 9. Physical examination • HEENT not pale ,no jaundice • HEART normal s1 s2 ,no murmur ,pulse full ,regular • LUNG equal breath sound ,clear both lungs ,no subcutaneous emphysematous • ABDOMEN soft ,not tender ,no guarding • EXTREMITIES • NEUROLOGICAL good consciousness ,E4V5M6 ,pupil3mm RTLBE ,median nerve left hand intact
  • 10. Adjunct to secondary survey • AP / LAT • LAT / axial view • CT brain non-contrast E
  • 11.
  • 12. Adjunct to secondary survey • AP / LAT • LAT / axial view • CT brain non-contrast E
  • 13.
  • 14. Adjunct to secondary survey • AP / LAT • LAT / axial view • CT brain non-contrast E
  • 15.
  • 16. Adjunct to secondary survey • AP / LAT • LAT / axial view • CT brain non-contrast E
  • 17.
  • 18. Adjunct to secondary survey • film left wrist AP / LAT • film calcaneus LAT / axial view • CT brain non-contrast E
  • 19. Management • Closed reduction • Long-arm slab • Arm sling • Film post CR with Long-arm slab AP / LAT • Admit for OR ORIF
  • 20.
  • 21. Management • Closed reduction • Long-arm slab • Arm sling • Film post CR with Long-arm slab AP / LAT • Admit for OR ORIF
  • 22.
  • 23. Management • Closed reduction • Long-arm slab • Arm sling • Film post CR with Long-arm slab AP / LAT • Admit for OR ORIF
  • 24. • Volar tilt 0-10 degree • Radial height >5 mm
  • 25. Most common orthopaedic injury with a bimodal distribution • younger patients - high energy • older patients - low energy / falls osteoporosis
  • 26. Associated injuries • DRUJ injuries must be evaluated • radial styloid fx - indication of higher energy • soft tissue injuries • Ligament injuries
  • 28.
  • 30. Colles fracture Low energy, dorsally displaced, extra-articular fx
  • 31. Smith fracture Low energy, volar displaced, extra-articular fx
  • 32. Die-punch fxs depressed fracture of the lunate fossa of the articular surface of the distal radius
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. • closed reduction and cast immobilization • extra-articular • <5mm radial shortening • dorsal angulation <5° or within 20° of contralateral distal radius Short arm cast or short arm slab 4 wk correct 1.dorsal / radial displacement 2.shortening of radius 3.loss of normal 10 degree volar tilt in lat view
  • 40. Close reduction • Analgesic • Pronation • Chinese finger trap • Disimpact hyperextension • Traction • Dorsal cortex • Volar flextion • Ulnar deviate • Volar flex 15-20 degree ulnar deviate
  • 41. • surgical fixation (CRPP, External Fixation, ORIF) indications: radiographic findings indicating instability (pre-reduction radiographs best predictor of stability)
  • 42. complication • Median nerve neuropathy prevent by avoiding immobilization in excessive wrist flexion and ulnar deviation • Ulnar nerve neuropathy DRUJ injuries • EPL rupture nondisplaced distal radial fractures • Malunion and Nonunion • ECU or EDM entrapment • Compartment syndrome • RSD/CRPS AAOS 2010 clinical practice guidelines recommend vitamin C supplementation post-op