The document traces the history of European imperialism in Asia from the 15th century through World War II. It discusses early Portuguese and Spanish exploration and trade, the rise of Dutch control over Asian trade in the 17th century which displaced the Portuguese, and the growth of British influence in India through the East India Company, culminating in direct British colonial rule over the subcontinent by the 19th century. Decolonization in Asia began after World War II but was interrupted by the Cold War, with Western and Soviet influence continuing through the late 20th century.