Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Decolonization inafrica
1.
2. The Impact of GlobalizationThe Impact of Globalization
3. Who would stop the JapaneseWho would stop the Japanese
Co- Prosperity Sphere (1939)?Co- Prosperity Sphere (1939)?
4. How Was Japan Defeated?How Was Japan Defeated?
At What Cost??At What Cost??
5. Results of World War IIResults of World War II
Defeat of dictatorships.
Unparalleled destruction.
The decline of colonial powers.
The rise of the superpowers
and the Cold War.
6. Defeat of DictatorshipsDefeat of Dictatorships
Germany, Japan, and Italy
were occupied and turned into
democratic, peaceful nations.
13. Made a United NationsMade a United Nations
Essential, But….Essential, But….
14. Permanent Members HavePermanent Members Have
Veto PowerVeto Power
Associated Press
"I came, I saw, I
vetoed" The Economist
United States.
United Kingdom.
France.
Russia.
Nationalist China
(Taiwan) until
1972.
The BIG 5The BIG 5
15. In the U. N.In the U. N.
Security CouncilSecurity Council
17. Decolonization of Asia & AfricaDecolonization of Asia & Africa
Changed the Makeup of the UNChanged the Makeup of the UN
18. First, Second, & ThirdFirst, Second, & Third
WorldsWorlds
with a North- South Dividewith a North- South Divide
19. AfricaAfrica Produced Many Newly-Produced Many Newly-
Independent Nations in a VeryIndependent Nations in a Very
Short TimeShort Time
20. who often found themselveswho often found themselves
caught in a battle between thecaught in a battle between the
two superpowerstwo superpowers
21. British ColoniesBritish Colonies Were Some of theWere Some of the
First to Seek IndependenceFirst to Seek Independence
becausebecauseBritain felt hypocritical about colonialism.Britain felt hypocritical about colonialism.
War left her weak and unable to affordWar left her weak and unable to afford
colonies.colonies.
A New African educated middle class beganA New African educated middle class began
to emerge in the cities.to emerge in the cities.
23. Kwame Nkrumah Led theKwame Nkrumah Led the
Former Gold CoastFormer Gold Coast
to Independenceto Independence
Educated abroad.
Schoolteacher.
Preached nonviolence.
Used boycotts and
strikes.
Ultimately successful
1957.
24. Ghana today still needs toGhana today still needs to
modernizemodernize
Market inMarket in Kumasi.Kumasi.
Sells shoes crafted from old automobile tires.Sells shoes crafted from old automobile tires.
Sprawls across 25 dusty acres in ancientSprawls across 25 dusty acres in ancient
Ashanti capital.Ashanti capital.
One of the largest marketplaces in West Africa.One of the largest marketplaces in West Africa.
26. Kenyan Independence: 1963Kenyan Independence: 1963
London educatedLondon educated Jomo KenyattaJomo Kenyatta providedprovided
strong nationalist leadership.strong nationalist leadership.
Mau Mau RebellionsMau Mau Rebellions made up ofmade up of KikuyuKikuyu
farmers weaken British settlers opposition.farmers weaken British settlers opposition.
27. Today famous athleteToday famous athlete
opened school for orphansopened school for orphans
Kip Keino, famed distance runner.Kip Keino, famed distance runner.
Opened school for grades 1-8.Opened school for grades 1-8.
Down road from his Baraka ("Blessing") farm.Down road from his Baraka ("Blessing") farm.
He and his wife, adopted more than 100He and his wife, adopted more than 100
orphaned and abandoned children in past 30 years.orphaned and abandoned children in past 30 years.
28. Senegal: Home of theSenegal: Home of the
Negritude MovementNegritude Movement
29. The Solitary Baobob TreeThe Solitary Baobob Tree
The national symbol of Senegal, baobab
trees often mark burial sites and inspire the
poetry of de-colonization…
30. I heard a grave voice answer,
Rash son, this strong young tree
This splendid tree
Apart from the white and faded flowers
Is Africa, your Africa
Patiently stubbornly growing again
And its fruits are carefully learning
The sharp sweet taste of liberty.
David Diop 1956
31. The old BelgianThe old BelgianCongoCongo, Formerly, Formerly
ZaireZaire,,
Faces Many Challenges Today!Faces Many Challenges Today!
32. Mobutu Sese SekoMobutu Sese Seko
Ruled 1965-1997.Ruled 1965-1997.
Supported by U.S.Supported by U.S.
as Cold War ally.as Cold War ally.
Changed name toChanged name to
Zaire.Zaire.
Left “a house thatLeft “a house that
had been eaten byhad been eaten by
termites”termites” NYTimes.NYTimes.
Reign described inReign described in
2002 documentary2002 documentary
as an “Africanas an “African
Tragedy.”Tragedy.”
33. Congo Makes Up for a LackCongo Makes Up for a Lack
of Roads & Highwaysof Roads & Highways
Congo RiverCongo River barge carries hundreds of passengers on itsbarge carries hundreds of passengers on its
1000 mile journey from Kinshasa to Kisangani.1000 mile journey from Kinshasa to Kisangani.
Many people travel on barges without shelter for asMany people travel on barges without shelter for as
long as a month, crowded together with theirlong as a month, crowded together with their
34. Today the Congo IsToday the Congo Is
Experiencing Punishing War!Experiencing Punishing War!
Michael Kamber forMichael Kamber for The New York TimesThe New York Times
About 5,000 people fleeing the ethnic warfare in andAbout 5,000 people fleeing the ethnic warfare in and
around Bunia, Congo, sought safety at a camp on Monday.around Bunia, Congo, sought safety at a camp on Monday.
38. Child RebelsChild Rebels
A child fighter in a rebel group stands watchA child fighter in a rebel group stands watch
with a U.N. armored vehicle in Bunia, Congo,with a U.N. armored vehicle in Bunia, Congo,
where there have been reports of rape andwhere there have been reports of rape and
cannibalism.cannibalism.
41. Angola LeftAngola Left
With Bitter Civil WarWith Bitter Civil War
Mateus Chitangenda, Fernando Chitala and EnokeMateus Chitangenda, Fernando Chitala and Enoke
Chisingi and their families have been displaced by warChisingi and their families have been displaced by war
to the town of Kunhinga, in central Angola.to the town of Kunhinga, in central Angola.
42. Going to SchoolGoing to School
A father walks his daughter to school inA father walks his daughter to school in
Kuito, Angola. All students in the town bringKuito, Angola. All students in the town bring
their own small benches to class.their own small benches to class.
47. This adulterous woman wasThis adulterous woman was
sentenced to death bysentenced to death by
stoningstoning
48. Woldwide attention hasWoldwide attention has
given her hopegiven her hope
AmnestyAmnesty
InternationalInternational isis
campaigningcampaigning
against theagainst the
stoning sentencestoning sentence
July 2002.July 2002.
49. Some findSome find Shari aShari a a blessinga blessing
I Thank God f or t heI Thank God f or t he
Amput at i onAmput at i on –– Buba JangebeBuba Jangebe
51. Nelson Mandela jailed for 20Nelson Mandela jailed for 20
years in his fight againstyears in his fight against
ApartheidApartheid
52. Lived to vote in the firstLived to vote in the first
racially democratic electionracially democratic election
19941994
53. And Become President ofAnd Become President of
South AfricaSouth Africa
South African President Nelson Mandela, center, flanked by
his two deputy presidents, Thabo Mbeki, left and F.W. de
Klerk, right, celebrate the new constitution, May 8, 1996.
(AP/WWP Photo Leon Muller)
59. Bits Per Capita: AnBits Per Capita: An
Information Revolution?Information Revolution?
60. usingusing ICTsICTs for social and economic developmentfor social and economic development
(Information and communication technologies)(Information and communication technologies)
All across AfricaAll across Africa
61. A Cyber Shepherd inA Cyber Shepherd in
Senegal’s SahelSenegal’s Sahel
2004-04-152004-04-15
PastoralistsPastoralists tracking wandering cattle herdstracking wandering cattle herds
using cell phones and Global Positioning Systems.using cell phones and Global Positioning Systems.
62. South Africa:South Africa: Eco- tourism
Small tourist businesses operating out ofSmall tourist businesses operating out of
the townships attracting customers fromthe townships attracting customers from
around the world by using the Internet.around the world by using the Internet.
