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Ottoman Empire & Qing Dynasty –
    the turbulent 19th century
Ottoman Expansion 1300 - 1600
Anti-Imperial resistance led to the
contraction of the Ottoman Empire,
 EX. Independence in the Balkans,
Semi-Independence in North Africa,
  Later British influence in Egypt.
The Empire became known as "the sick man of
  Europe” by Europeans.
The Sultanate has to be destroyed.
Religion and State have to be separated from one another.
We have to turn away from the eastern civilizations and turn to the
  western ones.
We have to do away with the distinctions between men and women
  and thereby found new social rules.
We have to find an alphabet based upon the Latin script, and
we have to focus ourselves towards the West in every respect, even
  as far as our clothes are concerned." Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
The Decline of Ottoman Rule
MANCHU CHINA – the QING
DYNASTY (the last dynasty of China)
Qing China produced more goods and held onto
 a favorable trade balance into the late 1700s.
THE OPIUM WARS
The Qing Dynasty of China
            1644 - 1911
The end of a 4000 years of
 dynastic cycles. (Taiping
 Rebellion, Boxer Rebellion-Rebellions
 influenced by anti-colonial or religious ideas)


What happened? In Qing China and the
 Ottoman Empire, some members of the
 government resisted economic change and
 attempted to maintain preindustrial forms of
 economic production
Chinese Rulers sing-along
 -to the tune of “Frere Jacques”?
Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han
Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han
Sui, Tang, Song
Sui, Tang, Song
Yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic
Then comes Revolution
Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong
A Brief Look at Japan in the 1800s
             to 1900s
Do you remember?

   Under the Tokugawa
    Emperor, the Japanese
    shoguns had chosen a
    policy of isolationism in
    the early 1600s.
   Foreigners were
    prohibited to enter
    Japan and the Japanese
    were “prohibited” from
    leaving.
Outside powers threatened Japan
 After the defeat of the Chinese by the
  British (1780s) & a growing presence
  of European and U.S. warships (1850s)
  Japanese leaders “decided” to sign
  trade treaties and open Japan to
  outsiders.
Japan was now open
to outside influences.
Tokugawa rulers lose. . .
 The threat from outsiders and a desire
  for change unified many Japanese
  leaders against the Tokugawa rulers.

   Provincial leaders joined together &
    overthrew the Tokugawa rulers, and
    began the Meiji period.
Japan transformed itself into a
major industrial and military power

           1860s - 1900s
The Meiji Government
   The emperor was
    the “figurehead” of
    the government
    while power was
    held by landowners
    and businessmen
    in congress & in
    the military
    (oligarchy).
Meiji Japan adapts
     Western ideas
 Japanese were sent
  on study tours of
  Europe. Europeans &
  Americans were
  hired to help
  transform Japan.
 In Japan a new
  education system
  was set up
Meiji Japan transforms itself

   Modern army and navy
    were built.
FROM THIS . . .
TO
THIS.
JAPAN transformed

   Rapid industrialization
    took place (with a mix
    of government control
    and private
    ownership).

   Railroads were built
    and urban areas
    became more
    “modern”
Japanese Imperialism
 Japan gained control of Korea.
 Victory in a short war with China gave
  Japan control of Taiwan (1894)
 Victory in a war with Russia gave
  Japan control of Manchuria (1905).
Japanese
Imperialism
 1860-1914
Which of the following
    statements best
    describes the
    meaning of this
    cartoon?
A.  Russia was bigger
    than Japan
B.  Japan defeated
    Russia in the struggle
    for control of East
    Asia
C. In WWI, Japan’s
    military was better
    than the Russia
    military
D. France supported
    Japan in its battles
    against Russia over
    territory in Manchuria

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Qing, ottoman, and meiji

  • 1. Ottoman Empire & Qing Dynasty – the turbulent 19th century
  • 3.
  • 4. Anti-Imperial resistance led to the contraction of the Ottoman Empire, EX. Independence in the Balkans, Semi-Independence in North Africa, Later British influence in Egypt.
  • 5. The Empire became known as "the sick man of Europe” by Europeans.
  • 6. The Sultanate has to be destroyed. Religion and State have to be separated from one another. We have to turn away from the eastern civilizations and turn to the western ones. We have to do away with the distinctions between men and women and thereby found new social rules. We have to find an alphabet based upon the Latin script, and we have to focus ourselves towards the West in every respect, even as far as our clothes are concerned." Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
  • 7. The Decline of Ottoman Rule
  • 8. MANCHU CHINA – the QING DYNASTY (the last dynasty of China)
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  • 12. Qing China produced more goods and held onto a favorable trade balance into the late 1700s.
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  • 20. The Qing Dynasty of China 1644 - 1911 The end of a 4000 years of dynastic cycles. (Taiping Rebellion, Boxer Rebellion-Rebellions influenced by anti-colonial or religious ideas) What happened? In Qing China and the Ottoman Empire, some members of the government resisted economic change and attempted to maintain preindustrial forms of economic production
  • 21. Chinese Rulers sing-along -to the tune of “Frere Jacques”? Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han Sui, Tang, Song Sui, Tang, Song Yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic Then comes Revolution Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong
  • 22. A Brief Look at Japan in the 1800s to 1900s
  • 23. Do you remember?  Under the Tokugawa Emperor, the Japanese shoguns had chosen a policy of isolationism in the early 1600s.  Foreigners were prohibited to enter Japan and the Japanese were “prohibited” from leaving.
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  • 25. Outside powers threatened Japan  After the defeat of the Chinese by the British (1780s) & a growing presence of European and U.S. warships (1850s) Japanese leaders “decided” to sign trade treaties and open Japan to outsiders.
  • 26. Japan was now open to outside influences.
  • 27. Tokugawa rulers lose. . .  The threat from outsiders and a desire for change unified many Japanese leaders against the Tokugawa rulers.  Provincial leaders joined together & overthrew the Tokugawa rulers, and began the Meiji period.
  • 28. Japan transformed itself into a major industrial and military power 1860s - 1900s
  • 29. The Meiji Government  The emperor was the “figurehead” of the government while power was held by landowners and businessmen in congress & in the military (oligarchy).
  • 30. Meiji Japan adapts Western ideas  Japanese were sent on study tours of Europe. Europeans & Americans were hired to help transform Japan.  In Japan a new education system was set up
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  • 32. Meiji Japan transforms itself  Modern army and navy were built.
  • 33. FROM THIS . . .
  • 35. JAPAN transformed  Rapid industrialization took place (with a mix of government control and private ownership).  Railroads were built and urban areas became more “modern”
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  • 37. Japanese Imperialism  Japan gained control of Korea.  Victory in a short war with China gave Japan control of Taiwan (1894)  Victory in a war with Russia gave Japan control of Manchuria (1905).
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  • 40. Which of the following statements best describes the meaning of this cartoon? A. Russia was bigger than Japan B. Japan defeated Russia in the struggle for control of East Asia C. In WWI, Japan’s military was better than the Russia military D. France supported Japan in its battles against Russia over territory in Manchuria