An earthquake results from the release of stress between tectonic plates underneath the earth's surface. The earth's crust is divided into major and minor tectonic plates that move slowly over time. When the plates shift violently, it causes shaking at the earth's surface known as an earthquake. During an earthquake, it is important to take cover under sturdy furniture and hold on until the shaking stops if indoors. If outside, move away from buildings, trees, power lines, and other hazards. After an earthquake, assess the area for damage and injuries but avoid damaged structures. The government of India has established policies around earthquake preparedness, response, and management to increase disaster resilience.