2. Earthquakes are one of the most frightening and destructive phenomena of nature, strike suddenly, violently, and without warning . If an earthquake occurs in a populated area, it may cause many deaths and injuries and extensive property damage
3. Earthquake is a sudden slipping or movement of a portion of the earth’s crust accompanied and followed by a series of vibrations. What is an Earthquake? http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
5. Kobe JAPAN January 17, 1995 Kobe Earthquake http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
6. Before After 1935 – Earthquake struck Quetta (Pakistan) 40,000 - 60,000 killed & thousands injured 30 seconds
7. Bhuj was the worst affected, 90% of the buildings had been damaged, and power supplies and the telephone system were down. Gujarat (India) Earthquake 2001 Over 20,000 persons reported dead and about 1.7 Lakhs injured 3,39,000 buildings/houses collapsed and partially damaged http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
8.
9. Area Affected: 30000 sq km Population Affected: 3.5 million Human Loss: 87000 plus Injured: 77000 plus Houses: 70% destroyed 30% damaged Families affected: 500,000 STRONG EARTHQUAKE STRUCK KASHMIR & NORTHERN PAKISTAN
10. CHINA EARTHQUAKE May 12, 2008 More than 60,000 killed and thousands injured http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
14. Do not hang heavy items such as decorative items, fancy lights, pictures and mirrors above beds or seating areas. Before the Tremor http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
15. Store weed killers, pesticides, and flammable products securely in closed cabinets with latches and on bottom shelves. Before the Tremor
16. Check roofs and wall foundation for stability Before the Tremor http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
17. Before the Tremor Repair defective electrical wiring and leaky gas connections
18. Develop an emergency survival Kit Food items (rice, noodles, canned food, milk power, beverages, water) Solid fuel and matches – A First Aid Kit – A portable battery-operated transistor radio. Before the Tremor http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
19. Keep list of Emergency phone numbers, Police Help, Fire Service, Ambulance Service , Rescue , Electric Dept. & Gas Dept. Before the Tremor
20. Before the Tremor Decide where family members will reunite if separated http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
21. Ground shaking in earthquake is lasting for not more than 15-30 seconds During these few seconds, stay calm, do not run or panic. When a Tremor Occurs
22. When a Tremor Occurs If indoor, stay indoor, where you are. Most injuries occur as people are entering or leaving buildings. Minimize your movements to a few steps to reach a nearby safe place Know the danger & safe spot in home http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
23. When a Tremor Occurs Take shelter under a sturdy table, desk or bed and protect your head and face as that will provide you with provide you with air space and protection against falling objects.
24. Stay away from windows, doors, walls, display shelves and anything that could fall and hurt you, like lightings, furniture or fixtures. When a Tremor Occurs http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
25. When a Tremor Occurs Do not use elevators, use stairways in multi-story buildings
26.
27. When a Tremor Occurs If you are driving, stop as quickly as safety permits. Stay in your vehicle. Avoid stopping near or under trees, buildings, bridges, over passes or overhead electrical cables. Proceed cautiously after the event – watching for road and bridge damage
28. After the Tremor Stops Check yourself and others for injuries… administer first aid quickly and carefully http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
29. After the Tremor Stops Do not use candles, matches or other naked flames during and after the tremor, as there might be a gas leak.
30. After the Tremor Stops Do not touch any damaged electrical wiring. Also, report to concerned authorities. Learn how to cut off utilities http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
31. After the Tremor Stops Check your home for any structural defects. Repair any deep cracks in ceilings or foundations. Get expert advice if there are signs of structural defects.
32. After the Tremor Stops Use the telephone to report life-threatening emergencies only http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
36. Trapped under debris Cover your mouth and nose with anything you have on hand. Try to breath through the available cotton material. http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
37. Trapped under debris Do not shout; shout only as a last resort. Shout can cause a person to inhale dangerous amounts of dust.
