CHECKLIST FOR BRICK WALL CONSTRUCTION
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•589 views
The checklist in masonry wall construction is prepared to ensure that the masonry projects are constructed according to the higher standards. This is carried out by providing proper assistance for undergoing the review processes at the site.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Basement construction report
The document provides information on basement construction, including:
1) Basements are constructed below ground level to provide additional space, act as a buoyancy raft, or reduce bearing pressure. They require retaining walls to withstand soil and water pressures.
2) There are different methods for basement construction including open cut, cut and cover, and top down. The cut and cover method uses retaining walls and bracing during excavation before basement construction.
3) Key considerations for basement design and construction include ventilation, drainage, waterproofing, and following local building codes.
Precast concrete construction
It is the presentation based on precast concrete construction which includes each and every point and scope which may be useful to civil engineering students
PORTAL FRAME- Structural systems
A brief study on Portal frames and its influence in construction industry and all that you want to know for basics.
Rigid frame systems
The document discusses rigid frame systems used in high-rise buildings. It provides a history of rigid frames, an introduction to what they are, and examples of their applications. It describes the material properties and connections used. It discusses considerations for rigid frame design like behavior under lateral loads. It notes advantages like architectural freedom but also disadvantages like increased drift. It concludes with a case study on using hybrid rigid/semi-rigid frames to improve seismic performance.
Infilled frame,a type of tubular frame structural system
prepared by: Engr.Mustafeez Ur Rahman, Engr.Abd ur rahim
supervised by: Dr.Muhammad Yaqoub
Institute: UET Taxila
Pre stressed concrete construction
It is the presentation based on pre- stressed concrete construction which includes each and every point and scope which may be useful to civil engineering students
Prestressed concrete
this presentation is all about prestressing in concrete. Recommended for architecture students or anyone who wishes to know the basics
PRE STRESSED CONCRETE
This document discusses prestressed concrete and provides details on:
- The definition and principle of prestressing concrete by applying compression prior to external loads
- Common prestressing methods like hydraulic, mechanical, electrical, and chemical prestressing
- Tests conducted on prestressed concrete components like post-tensioned splices and cast-in-place splices
- Advantages of prestressed concrete like reduced materials and increased strength
- Applications in bridges, buildings, water tanks, and more
- A case study on widening the Harrods Creek Arch Bridge using prestressed concrete
Recommended
Basement construction report
The document provides information on basement construction, including:
1) Basements are constructed below ground level to provide additional space, act as a buoyancy raft, or reduce bearing pressure. They require retaining walls to withstand soil and water pressures.
2) There are different methods for basement construction including open cut, cut and cover, and top down. The cut and cover method uses retaining walls and bracing during excavation before basement construction.
3) Key considerations for basement design and construction include ventilation, drainage, waterproofing, and following local building codes.
Precast concrete construction
It is the presentation based on precast concrete construction which includes each and every point and scope which may be useful to civil engineering students
PORTAL FRAME- Structural systems
A brief study on Portal frames and its influence in construction industry and all that you want to know for basics.
Rigid frame systems
The document discusses rigid frame systems used in high-rise buildings. It provides a history of rigid frames, an introduction to what they are, and examples of their applications. It describes the material properties and connections used. It discusses considerations for rigid frame design like behavior under lateral loads. It notes advantages like architectural freedom but also disadvantages like increased drift. It concludes with a case study on using hybrid rigid/semi-rigid frames to improve seismic performance.
Infilled frame,a type of tubular frame structural system
prepared by: Engr.Mustafeez Ur Rahman, Engr.Abd ur rahim
supervised by: Dr.Muhammad Yaqoub
Institute: UET Taxila
Pre stressed concrete construction
It is the presentation based on pre- stressed concrete construction which includes each and every point and scope which may be useful to civil engineering students
Prestressed concrete
this presentation is all about prestressing in concrete. Recommended for architecture students or anyone who wishes to know the basics
PRE STRESSED CONCRETE
This document discusses prestressed concrete and provides details on:
- The definition and principle of prestressing concrete by applying compression prior to external loads
- Common prestressing methods like hydraulic, mechanical, electrical, and chemical prestressing
- Tests conducted on prestressed concrete components like post-tensioned splices and cast-in-place splices
- Advantages of prestressed concrete like reduced materials and increased strength
- Applications in bridges, buildings, water tanks, and more
- A case study on widening the Harrods Creek Arch Bridge using prestressed concrete
Prefabrication construction
This document discusses prefabrication in construction. Prefabrication involves assembling components of a structure in a factory then transporting them to the construction site. It has advantages like reduced cost, time, and waste and allows work during poor weather. Common prefabricated components include columns, beams, waffle floors/roofs which are cast and cured off-site then erected using cranes. While prefabrication offers benefits, it also has disadvantages like potential breakage during transport and need for specialized equipment and labor. The document concludes that partial prefabrication is well-suited for Indian conditions.
Structural systems in high rise buildings
This document discusses structural systems used in high-rise buildings. It defines high-rise buildings and outlines the increasing demand for them due to factors like land scarcity. It describes the development of structural systems from the first generation using stone, brick and cast iron to modern systems using steel and concrete. Interior structural systems discussed include rigid frames, shear walls and outrigger structures. Exterior systems include tube systems and diagrid systems that resist lateral loads through a rigid perimeter structure.
Stone Masonry BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
Stone masonry uses stones bonded together with mortar to construct various building components such as walls, columns, foundations, arches and lintels. Stones are selected based on availability, ease of working, appearance, strength, polishing characteristics and economy. There are two main types of stone masonry - rubble masonry which uses roughly dressed stones with wider joints, and ashlar masonry which uses accurately dressed stones with fine, uniform joints. Rubble masonry includes uncoursed, coursed, random, dry and polygonal styles based on stone arrangement. Ashlar masonry has fine, rough, rock-faced, block and chamfered styles based on stone dressing. Stone
Burj Khalifa - Design & construction technologies
Introduction, Records, Design concept, Construction technologies, Constructions details, Stages of construction, Comparision with other skyscrapers and Conclusion.
Basement
Formwork refers to the temporary structure used to support wet concrete until it cures and develops sufficient strength. It determines the shape and dimensions of the concrete structure. Formwork includes centering under slabs and beams, shuttering on the sides of columns, beams and walls, and staging that supports the centering and shuttering. Scaffolding provides a platform for workers. Shuttering is classified as wood, plywood, steel or composite and must withstand loads from wet concrete, workers and equipment while pouring concrete.
Prestressed Concrete
Prestressed concrete is concrete that is placed under compression using tensioned steel strands, cables, or bars. This is done through either pre-tensioning or post-tensioning. In pre-tensioning, the steel components are tensioned before the concrete is poured, while in post-tensioning, the steel components are tensioned after the concrete has hardened. Prestressed concrete provides benefits over reinforced concrete like lower construction costs, thinner structural elements, and longer spans between supports.
Retrofitting case study of RCC structure
This document discusses several case studies of seismic retrofitting techniques used to improve the performance of vulnerable or earthquake damaged reinforced concrete buildings. It describes the features and damage observed in five buildings from earthquakes in Mexico and Turkey. For each building, it outlines the retrofitting techniques employed such as adding concrete shear walls, bracing, jacketing of columns and beams, and infilling frame bays with shear walls. The expected performance of the retrofitted buildings, based on analytical modeling, was improved seismic resistance and reduced vibration periods.
Jacketing
This document discusses column jacketing, which is a method of retrofitting and strengthening existing columns. It involves adding reinforced concrete, steel, or fiber-reinforced polymer around the column. The key steps are preparing the column surface, adding shear keys and reinforcement, applying a bonding agent, and casting the new concrete or installing the jacket. Column jacketing increases the strength and seismic capacity of the column. It improves confinement and increases axial, shear, and foundation load capacity without significant weight addition.
Prestressed concrete
This document discusses different methods of prestressing concrete, including pretensioning and post-tensioning. Pretensioning involves stressing steel tendons before placing concrete around them, while post-tensioning involves stressing tendons after the concrete has cured using hydraulic jacks. Post-tensioning allows for longer spans, thinner slabs, and more architectural freedom compared to conventional reinforced concrete or pretensioned concrete. Common applications of post-tensioning include parking structures, bridges, and building floors and roofs.
Grid/ Waffle Slabs
A grid slab is a type of building material that has two-directional reinforcement in the shape of a waffle. It can be used as both ceilings and floors, especially in areas requiring large spans with fewer columns. Features include panels on a 1 meter grid with trench mesh or individual bars. Grid slabs use less concrete and steel than conventional slabs while providing strength and resistance to cracking and sagging. Construction involves arranging a framework, fixing connectors and pods, then removing forms. Services like HVAC, plumbing and wiring can be run through holes in modified grid slabs. Benefits include flexibility, lighter weight, speed of construction, vibration control and fire resistance. Famous structures using grid slabs include terminals,
Lift form slab construction
Lift slab construction is a method of building concrete structures by casting floor or roof slabs on top of previous slabs and then lifting them into place with hydraulic jacks, making it cheaper and faster than traditional cast-in-place construction. Powerful jacks lift the cured slabs into position while ensuring even lifting at all points. This method is most effective for buildings with uniform, repetitive floor plans up to around 16 stories tall.
high rise buildings case study
Hawa mahal,Kanchenjunga apartments,World one tower,Empire state building,Sullivan centre,Eureka towers.
Prefabrication
This document discusses prefabrication in construction. Prefabrication involves assembling structural components at a factory or manufacturing site and transporting them to the construction site for assembly. It describes the advantages as less noise, dust, time and costs compared to on-site construction. Potential disadvantages include transportation costs, accuracy needs and reduced aesthetic variety. The document outlines various prefabrication components, materials, systems, joints, casting methods and the differences between on-site and off-site prefabrication.
building defects & remidies
The document discusses common construction defects in buildings such as cracks and dampness. It defines construction defects and lists main causes as application of forces, effects of materials, temperature changes, and biological agents. Common cracks are categorized based on width and appearance. Cracks are further divided into structural and non-structural types. Main causes of cracks are identified as drying shrinkage, thermal movement, elastic deformation, creep, chemical reactions, foundation movement, and vegetation growth. Specific defect examples and their causes are outlined, such as cracks in brickwork from lack of tying and defective flashing. Remedies for preventing common defects are also provided.
Joints in concrete
Joints are easy to maintain and are less detrimental than uncontrolled or uneven cracks. Concrete expands & shrinks with variations in moisture and temp. The overall affinity is to shrink and this can cause cracking at an early age. Uneven cracks are unpleasant and difficult to maintain but usually do not affect the integrity of concrete.
pipe expansion joint us bellows us bellows catalogue rubber expansion joint metal expansion joints driveway expansion joint filler flexi craft expansion joints building expansion joint systems
construction joint vs expansion joint construction joint vs control joint sidewalk control joint spacing concrete wall control joints expansion joint concrete construction joint concrete concrete joints control joint
monolithic isolation joints isolation joint material isolation joint vs expansion joint isolation joint neo prene insulating joints pipeline isolation joint vs control joint isolation joints in concrete concrete slab isolation joint
construction joint vs expansion joint construction joint vs control joints idewalk control joint spacing concrete wall control joints expansion joint concrete construction joint concrete concrete joints control joint
concrete joint filler
concrete joint filler strips
control joint vs construction joint concrete
concrete control joint filler
concrete slab control joint detail
types of concrete expansion joints
construction joint concrete
control joints in concrete
SPECIFICATION AND ESTIMATION
This document discusses various methods of construction cost estimation, including preliminary estimates, plinth area method, cubical contents method, unit base method, abstract estimates, detailed estimates, bottom up method, and square foot estimates. It also discusses factors that influence specification, rate analysis, and final estimates. Preliminary estimates provide early project costs but have low accuracy of 20-30%. Detailed estimates use quantities, rates, and specifications to determine costs more accurately. The bottom up method aggregates task estimates to determine total project costs.
What is post tensioning
The document discusses different methods of post-tensioning concrete structures. It describes the Freyssinet system as the first introduced method using steel wires grouped into cables with a helical spring. The Magnel Blaton system stresses wires two at a time using sandwich plates and wedges. The Gifford Udall system uses single wires stressed independently with double-acting jacks and tube or plate anchorages. The Lee McCall system prestresses steel bars using threaded bars tightened with nuts against bearing plates.
High rise structure & core
High-rise commercial buildings are icons of modern society that symbolize the power of commerce. They add a third dimension to cities. For businesses, having an office in an attractive high-rise building provides advantages like better customer confidence and corporate identity. A high-rise is defined as a building over 35 meters tall, constructed using a structural frame and elevators. High-rises are classified by style and have various structural forms determined by factors like human scale, climate and cost. Their loads come from gravity, weather, and human use. Core elements include stairs, elevators, and utilities that provide vertical circulation and access.
Highrise structure
This document summarizes different types of high-rise structures and provides case studies. It discusses braced frame structures, rigid frame structures, and infilled frame structures. Braced frames use diagonal bracing like X, K, or knee bracing to provide rigidity. Rigid frames have columns and girders joined together. Infilled frames use infill walls to stiffen and strengthen the structure. Case studies include the Central Plaza in Malaysia and Century Tower in Japan, which use K and knee bracing, and the Petronas Towers, which are a rigid frame structure.
Retrofitting
This document discusses various techniques for retrofitting existing structures to improve their resistance to seismic activity. It describes adding new shear walls, steel bracing, or jacketing columns as common retrofitting methods. Base isolation, which isolates the structure from foundations, is also discussed. The objectives of retrofitting are outlined as increasing strength, ductility, and protecting life safety. Different classification of retrofitting techniques are provided based on addressing local deficiencies or global irregularities.
Aim for quality in construction
The document provides guidance on ensuring quality in construction. It emphasizes the importance of being quality conscious and checking quality at all stages of construction from foundation to finishes. This includes checking materials like bricks, sand, cement and timber for quality, as well as construction techniques like reinforcement lapping, damp proofing, and proper compaction. Ensuring quality in construction is essential for withstanding external forces and building sustainably.
2022-07-13.pptx
The document discusses the pre-construction and construction processes for a building project. It covers site surveys, drawings, establishing constraints, assigning teams, acquiring equipment and materials, sequencing construction such as excavation, foundations, and brickwork. It provides points to consider for each stage including formwork, plastering, electrical and plumbing works, and ensuring safety and quality control. The document aims to plan all essential aspects of the pre-construction and building phases.
More Related Content
What's hot
Prefabrication construction
This document discusses prefabrication in construction. Prefabrication involves assembling components of a structure in a factory then transporting them to the construction site. It has advantages like reduced cost, time, and waste and allows work during poor weather. Common prefabricated components include columns, beams, waffle floors/roofs which are cast and cured off-site then erected using cranes. While prefabrication offers benefits, it also has disadvantages like potential breakage during transport and need for specialized equipment and labor. The document concludes that partial prefabrication is well-suited for Indian conditions.
Structural systems in high rise buildings
This document discusses structural systems used in high-rise buildings. It defines high-rise buildings and outlines the increasing demand for them due to factors like land scarcity. It describes the development of structural systems from the first generation using stone, brick and cast iron to modern systems using steel and concrete. Interior structural systems discussed include rigid frames, shear walls and outrigger structures. Exterior systems include tube systems and diagrid systems that resist lateral loads through a rigid perimeter structure.
Stone Masonry BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
Stone masonry uses stones bonded together with mortar to construct various building components such as walls, columns, foundations, arches and lintels. Stones are selected based on availability, ease of working, appearance, strength, polishing characteristics and economy. There are two main types of stone masonry - rubble masonry which uses roughly dressed stones with wider joints, and ashlar masonry which uses accurately dressed stones with fine, uniform joints. Rubble masonry includes uncoursed, coursed, random, dry and polygonal styles based on stone arrangement. Ashlar masonry has fine, rough, rock-faced, block and chamfered styles based on stone dressing. Stone
Burj Khalifa - Design & construction technologies
Introduction, Records, Design concept, Construction technologies, Constructions details, Stages of construction, Comparision with other skyscrapers and Conclusion.
Basement
Formwork refers to the temporary structure used to support wet concrete until it cures and develops sufficient strength. It determines the shape and dimensions of the concrete structure. Formwork includes centering under slabs and beams, shuttering on the sides of columns, beams and walls, and staging that supports the centering and shuttering. Scaffolding provides a platform for workers. Shuttering is classified as wood, plywood, steel or composite and must withstand loads from wet concrete, workers and equipment while pouring concrete.
Prestressed Concrete
Prestressed concrete is concrete that is placed under compression using tensioned steel strands, cables, or bars. This is done through either pre-tensioning or post-tensioning. In pre-tensioning, the steel components are tensioned before the concrete is poured, while in post-tensioning, the steel components are tensioned after the concrete has hardened. Prestressed concrete provides benefits over reinforced concrete like lower construction costs, thinner structural elements, and longer spans between supports.
Retrofitting case study of RCC structure
This document discusses several case studies of seismic retrofitting techniques used to improve the performance of vulnerable or earthquake damaged reinforced concrete buildings. It describes the features and damage observed in five buildings from earthquakes in Mexico and Turkey. For each building, it outlines the retrofitting techniques employed such as adding concrete shear walls, bracing, jacketing of columns and beams, and infilling frame bays with shear walls. The expected performance of the retrofitted buildings, based on analytical modeling, was improved seismic resistance and reduced vibration periods.
Jacketing
This document discusses column jacketing, which is a method of retrofitting and strengthening existing columns. It involves adding reinforced concrete, steel, or fiber-reinforced polymer around the column. The key steps are preparing the column surface, adding shear keys and reinforcement, applying a bonding agent, and casting the new concrete or installing the jacket. Column jacketing increases the strength and seismic capacity of the column. It improves confinement and increases axial, shear, and foundation load capacity without significant weight addition.
Prestressed concrete
This document discusses different methods of prestressing concrete, including pretensioning and post-tensioning. Pretensioning involves stressing steel tendons before placing concrete around them, while post-tensioning involves stressing tendons after the concrete has cured using hydraulic jacks. Post-tensioning allows for longer spans, thinner slabs, and more architectural freedom compared to conventional reinforced concrete or pretensioned concrete. Common applications of post-tensioning include parking structures, bridges, and building floors and roofs.
Grid/ Waffle Slabs
A grid slab is a type of building material that has two-directional reinforcement in the shape of a waffle. It can be used as both ceilings and floors, especially in areas requiring large spans with fewer columns. Features include panels on a 1 meter grid with trench mesh or individual bars. Grid slabs use less concrete and steel than conventional slabs while providing strength and resistance to cracking and sagging. Construction involves arranging a framework, fixing connectors and pods, then removing forms. Services like HVAC, plumbing and wiring can be run through holes in modified grid slabs. Benefits include flexibility, lighter weight, speed of construction, vibration control and fire resistance. Famous structures using grid slabs include terminals,
Lift form slab construction
Lift slab construction is a method of building concrete structures by casting floor or roof slabs on top of previous slabs and then lifting them into place with hydraulic jacks, making it cheaper and faster than traditional cast-in-place construction. Powerful jacks lift the cured slabs into position while ensuring even lifting at all points. This method is most effective for buildings with uniform, repetitive floor plans up to around 16 stories tall.
high rise buildings case study
Hawa mahal,Kanchenjunga apartments,World one tower,Empire state building,Sullivan centre,Eureka towers.
Prefabrication
This document discusses prefabrication in construction. Prefabrication involves assembling structural components at a factory or manufacturing site and transporting them to the construction site for assembly. It describes the advantages as less noise, dust, time and costs compared to on-site construction. Potential disadvantages include transportation costs, accuracy needs and reduced aesthetic variety. The document outlines various prefabrication components, materials, systems, joints, casting methods and the differences between on-site and off-site prefabrication.
building defects & remidies
The document discusses common construction defects in buildings such as cracks and dampness. It defines construction defects and lists main causes as application of forces, effects of materials, temperature changes, and biological agents. Common cracks are categorized based on width and appearance. Cracks are further divided into structural and non-structural types. Main causes of cracks are identified as drying shrinkage, thermal movement, elastic deformation, creep, chemical reactions, foundation movement, and vegetation growth. Specific defect examples and their causes are outlined, such as cracks in brickwork from lack of tying and defective flashing. Remedies for preventing common defects are also provided.
Joints in concrete
Joints are easy to maintain and are less detrimental than uncontrolled or uneven cracks. Concrete expands & shrinks with variations in moisture and temp. The overall affinity is to shrink and this can cause cracking at an early age. Uneven cracks are unpleasant and difficult to maintain but usually do not affect the integrity of concrete.
pipe expansion joint us bellows us bellows catalogue rubber expansion joint metal expansion joints driveway expansion joint filler flexi craft expansion joints building expansion joint systems
construction joint vs expansion joint construction joint vs control joint sidewalk control joint spacing concrete wall control joints expansion joint concrete construction joint concrete concrete joints control joint
monolithic isolation joints isolation joint material isolation joint vs expansion joint isolation joint neo prene insulating joints pipeline isolation joint vs control joint isolation joints in concrete concrete slab isolation joint
construction joint vs expansion joint construction joint vs control joints idewalk control joint spacing concrete wall control joints expansion joint concrete construction joint concrete concrete joints control joint
concrete joint filler
concrete joint filler strips
control joint vs construction joint concrete
concrete control joint filler
concrete slab control joint detail
types of concrete expansion joints
construction joint concrete
control joints in concrete
SPECIFICATION AND ESTIMATION
This document discusses various methods of construction cost estimation, including preliminary estimates, plinth area method, cubical contents method, unit base method, abstract estimates, detailed estimates, bottom up method, and square foot estimates. It also discusses factors that influence specification, rate analysis, and final estimates. Preliminary estimates provide early project costs but have low accuracy of 20-30%. Detailed estimates use quantities, rates, and specifications to determine costs more accurately. The bottom up method aggregates task estimates to determine total project costs.
What is post tensioning
The document discusses different methods of post-tensioning concrete structures. It describes the Freyssinet system as the first introduced method using steel wires grouped into cables with a helical spring. The Magnel Blaton system stresses wires two at a time using sandwich plates and wedges. The Gifford Udall system uses single wires stressed independently with double-acting jacks and tube or plate anchorages. The Lee McCall system prestresses steel bars using threaded bars tightened with nuts against bearing plates.
High rise structure & core
High-rise commercial buildings are icons of modern society that symbolize the power of commerce. They add a third dimension to cities. For businesses, having an office in an attractive high-rise building provides advantages like better customer confidence and corporate identity. A high-rise is defined as a building over 35 meters tall, constructed using a structural frame and elevators. High-rises are classified by style and have various structural forms determined by factors like human scale, climate and cost. Their loads come from gravity, weather, and human use. Core elements include stairs, elevators, and utilities that provide vertical circulation and access.
Highrise structure
This document summarizes different types of high-rise structures and provides case studies. It discusses braced frame structures, rigid frame structures, and infilled frame structures. Braced frames use diagonal bracing like X, K, or knee bracing to provide rigidity. Rigid frames have columns and girders joined together. Infilled frames use infill walls to stiffen and strengthen the structure. Case studies include the Central Plaza in Malaysia and Century Tower in Japan, which use K and knee bracing, and the Petronas Towers, which are a rigid frame structure.
Retrofitting
This document discusses various techniques for retrofitting existing structures to improve their resistance to seismic activity. It describes adding new shear walls, steel bracing, or jacketing columns as common retrofitting methods. Base isolation, which isolates the structure from foundations, is also discussed. The objectives of retrofitting are outlined as increasing strength, ductility, and protecting life safety. Different classification of retrofitting techniques are provided based on addressing local deficiencies or global irregularities.
What's hot (20)
Similar to CHECKLIST FOR BRICK WALL CONSTRUCTION
Aim for quality in construction
The document provides guidance on ensuring quality in construction. It emphasizes the importance of being quality conscious and checking quality at all stages of construction from foundation to finishes. This includes checking materials like bricks, sand, cement and timber for quality, as well as construction techniques like reinforcement lapping, damp proofing, and proper compaction. Ensuring quality in construction is essential for withstanding external forces and building sustainably.
2022-07-13.pptx
The document discusses the pre-construction and construction processes for a building project. It covers site surveys, drawings, establishing constraints, assigning teams, acquiring equipment and materials, sequencing construction such as excavation, foundations, and brickwork. It provides points to consider for each stage including formwork, plastering, electrical and plumbing works, and ensuring safety and quality control. The document aims to plan all essential aspects of the pre-construction and building phases.
specifications of buildings.pptx
specification of building and estimation & costing, detailed estimation of the building, material of building
How to identify building defects
This document provides guidance on identifying and rectifying building defects. It outlines things to check such as the quality of materials, foundation, superstructure, roofing, doors and windows, wall and floor finishes. Common defects include poor quality bricks or blocks, foundation faults, masonry mistakes, faulty roof framing, and improper wall or floor rendering. An evaluator's checklist is also provided to methodically inspect 30 different elements for defects. The document stresses the importance of using quality materials and workmanship when rectifying identified issues.
Building maintenance
Purpose, Need, Importance, Methods, Causes and types of defects in buildings, Preparation of report on maintenance work, Remedial measures and execution procedure of any one, Types of building maintenance work.
Sample copy of IT PPT.pptx
This document provides a summary of a summer training presentation on building construction. It includes an introduction, contents listing the topics covered, and sections on site planning, building materials, reinforced concrete, excavation, foundations, retaining walls, construction of walls and columns, concrete manufacturing, curing concrete, plastering, slump and cube tests, and conclusions. The presentation was submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from Rajasthan Technical University.
Construction practices and quality control
The document discusses quality control procedures for various construction activities. It outlines major construction stages in sequence including excavation, concrete work, reinforcement, masonry, flooring, plumbing and electrical works. For each stage, it lists key control points to ensure quality of materials, workmanship and compliance with specifications. Material testing methods are also specified to regulate the quality of water, cement, sand, coarse aggregate and other building materials used in the project.
working in a building and all the procedures
This document summarizes a one-month internship involving the construction of additional classrooms, a science lab, and an examination hall at a government high school in Jammu. During the internship, the students helped with installing columns and scaffolding for the first floor slab, shuttering and reinforcing the slab, concreting and compacting the slab, and beginning brick masonry work on the ground floor. The internship provided hands-on experience with various construction techniques and building processes.
self-compacting concrete
a short presentation on self compacting concrete; its constituents, properties, tests, advantages and disadvantages
Repair and Rehabilitation
The document discusses repair and rehabilitation of concrete structures. It describes various causes of distress in concrete structures including structural causes, errors in design/construction, chemical reactions, and weathering. It then outlines the evaluation process for repair projects, including visual inspection, non-destructive testing, and laboratory testing to determine the extent of damage and appropriate repair methods. Specific causes of reinforcement corrosion like cracks, moisture, and concrete permeability are explained along with remedial measures.
repairandrehabilitation-150105022737-conversion-gate02.pdf
This document discusses repair and rehabilitation of concrete structures. It covers causes of distress in concrete structures such as structural issues, design/construction errors, chemical reactions, and corrosion of reinforcement. It then describes evaluation procedures for repair projects, including visual inspection, non-destructive testing, and core extraction/testing. Specific causes of cracks in concrete like plastic shrinkage, thermal stresses, and inadequate reinforcement are also outlined. Finally, routing and sealing of cracks is discussed as a common remedial repair technique.
Building construction
The document provides information on the typical stages of construction for a building project, including conception of the scheme, site investigation, designs, drawings and estimating, preparation of specifications, procurement of materials, supervision, and preparation of a time schedule. It discusses the stages in more detail, including site clearance, demarcation, positioning of the central coordinate, surveying and layout. It also describes the sequences and procedures for substructure elements like foundations (shallow and deep), grade beams, and superstructure elements like columns, beams and slabs, brickwork, and finishing work. Reinforcement practices and requirements for concrete mixing are also outlined.
Construction Site Visit
Construction site visiting report.
This construction site was a multi-storey residential building with a parking lot.
Detailed questions from workers on materials being used and work progress.
Brickwork and plastering
Brickwork & Plastering are two important aspect of construction process. What are the methods to be followed during brick work & plastering & what are the important materials.
Resume (Material Specialist)
Saeed Ahmad is seeking a suitable position with opportunities for career advancement. He has over 25 years of experience in construction material testing and drilling as well as 13 years of experience in highway and building construction. He has international experience working in Canada, Oman, and Pakistan and has excellent verbal and written communication skills.
SPECIFICATIONS.pptx
The document outlines specifications for civil works projects. Specifications describe the nature, class, materials, and workmanship for construction works. They are important for project execution and costing. Specifications guide contractors and owners on acceptable work. General specifications provide an overview while detailed specifications form part of the contract and describe quality, quantity, and execution methods for each work item. The document then provides examples of detailed specifications for various construction works like brickwork, RCC, plastering, and piping.
Building Bye-laws
This document discusses building bye-laws and regulations in India. It provides definitions of building bye-laws and their objectives, which are to provide guidelines for architects and engineers, prevent unplanned development, and ensure safety. It also outlines various rules and limits regarding built-up area, room sizes, building heights, ventilation, structural design, and floor space index. The bye-laws are intended to regulate building construction and design to protect structures from hazards and ensure safety.
siddhant .construction field visit.pptx
- The document summarizes an in-plant training project carried out by students at a construction site. It describes the various stages of construction that were observed including site clearance, excavation, foundation work, brickwork, concreting, and slab and staircase construction.
- The objectives of the in-plant training were to expose students to real-world construction processes and environments outside of the classroom.
- Key activities observed and documented included excavation using earth movers, laying foundations, mixing and pouring concrete of various grades, erecting scaffolding, and casting slabs and staircases. Safety precautions taken at the site are also outlined.
lecture 5 - Technical Specifications and MM.pptx
The document provides technical specifications and measurement methods for various construction works including:
- Excavation and earthworks such as site clearance, bulk excavation, backfilling, and disposal of surplus material.
- Concrete work including mixing, placing, curing, formwork, and reinforcement. Concrete is measured by volume.
- Reinforcement including storage, fixing, tying and measurement by weight.
SERVICEABILITY OF CONCRETE
This document discusses quality assurance for concrete construction. It outlines three key components of a quality management system: 1) a quality assurance plan, 2) quality control process, and 3) quality audits. The quality assurance plan establishes organizational responsibilities, control measures, acceptance criteria, and documentation requirements. Quality control ensures conformance to specifications. Quality audits verify that quality assurance and control programs are properly implemented. Factors that affect concrete properties like strength, permeability, cracking and durability are also summarized.
Similar to CHECKLIST FOR BRICK WALL CONSTRUCTION (20)
repairandrehabilitation-150105022737-conversion-gate02.pdf
repairandrehabilitation-150105022737-conversion-gate02.pdf
Recently uploaded
Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
Mechanical Engineering PROJECT REPORT ON SUMMER VOCATIONAL TRAINING
AT MBB AIRPORT
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAM
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
Generative AI solutions encompass a range of capabilities from content creation to complex problem-solving across industries. Implementing generative AI involves identifying specific business needs, developing tailored AI models using techniques like GANs and VAEs, and integrating these models into existing workflows. Data quality and continuous model refinement are crucial for effective implementation. Businesses must also consider ethical implications and ensure transparency in AI decision-making. Generative AI's implementation aims to enhance efficiency, creativity, and innovation by leveraging autonomous generation and sophisticated learning algorithms to meet diverse business challenges.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Call For Paper -3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Advan...
* Registration is currently open *
Call for Research Papers!!!
Free – Extended Paper will be published as free of cost.
3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Advances (AIAD 2024)
July 13 ~ 14, 2024, Virtual Conference
Webpage URL: https://aiad2024.org/index
Submission Deadline: June 22, 2024
Submission System URL:
https://aiad2024.org/submission/index.php
Contact Us:
Here's where you can reach us : aiad@aiad2024.org (or) aiadconference@yahoo.com
WikiCFP URL: http://wikicfp.com/cfp/servlet/event.showcfp?eventid=180509©ownerid=171656
#artificialintelligence #softcomputing #machinelearning #technology #datascience #python #deeplearning #tech #robotics #innovation #bigdata #coding #iot #computerscience #data #dataanalytics #engineering #robot #datascientist #software #automation #analytics #ml #pythonprogramming #programmer #digitaltransformation #developer #promptengineering #generativeai #genai #chatgpt #artificial #intelligence #datamining #networkscommunications #robotics #callforsubmission #submissionsopen #deadline #opencall #virtual #conference
Pressure Relief valve used in flow line to release the over pressure at our d...
Pressure Relief valve used in flow line to release the over pressure at our desired pressure
Blood finder application project report (1).pdf
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Object Oriented Analysis and Design - OOAD
This ppt gives detailed description of Object Oriented Analysis and design.
AI + Data Community Tour - Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstei...
AI + Data Community Tour - Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstei...Paris Salesforce Developer Group
Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstein 1 Platform.
Rejoignez Philippe Ozil pour une session de workshops qui vous guidera à travers les détails de la plateforme Einstein 1, l'importance des données pour la création d'applications d'intelligence artificielle et les différents outils et technologies que Salesforce propose pour vous apporter tous les bénéfices de l'IA.Supermarket Management System Project Report.pdf
Supermarket management is a stand-alone J2EE using Eclipse Juno program.
This project contains all the necessary required information about maintaining
the supermarket billing system.
The core idea of this project to minimize the paper work and centralize the
data. Here all the communication is taken in secure manner. That is, in this
application the information will be stored in client itself. For further security the
data base is stored in the back-end oracle and so no intruders can access it.
Recently uploaded (20)
Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
Call For Paper -3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Advan...
Call For Paper -3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Advan...
Pressure Relief valve used in flow line to release the over pressure at our d...
Pressure Relief valve used in flow line to release the over pressure at our d...
5G Radio Network Througput Problem Analysis HCIA.pdf
5G Radio Network Througput Problem Analysis HCIA.pdf
2. protection of river banks and bed erosion protection works.ppt
2. protection of river banks and bed erosion protection works.ppt
1FIDIC-CONSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-2ND-ED-2017-RED-BOOK.pdf
1FIDIC-CONSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-2ND-ED-2017-RED-BOOK.pdf
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
Zener Diode and its V-I Characteristics and Applications
Zener Diode and its V-I Characteristics and Applications
AI + Data Community Tour - Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstei...
AI + Data Community Tour - Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstei...
CHECKLIST FOR BRICK WALL CONSTRUCTION
- 1. CHECKLIST FOR BRICK WALL CONSTRUCTION
- 2. • The checklist in masonry wall construction is prepared to ensure that the masonry projects are constructed according to the higher standards. This is carried out by providing proper assistance for undergoing the review processes at the site. • The method of checklist preparation in masonry work ensures the confirmation of standards not only for the masonry work but also the workmanship standards. • How to Prepare Masonry Wall Construction Checklist? Now masonry checklist, in general, will consist of three columns . The first column is for specifying the Item and the Work. The second column is for specifying the details of the respective work. • The third column is remarks or comments. This column designation will vary based on the specific requirements of the project item.
- 3. • Details Required in Checklist for Masonry Wall Construction So as a summary, the masonry checklist incorporates the following essentials: • Mention and updating the availability of the materials available and yet to reach. • Preparation of the area for the preparation of the concrete or the material. This will involve the cleaning of the work zone. • Proper and appropriate bundling of the bricks. This will check improper placement and spoiling of brick materials. • Quality of bricks and the sand materials are mentioned once the test is conducted. • Check for over-burnt clays or under burnt clays. • Wetting of the bricks. • In case of clay bricks, they have to soaked before the work start. • The plumb level is checked. • Amount of salt content in the silt is checked.
- 4. • Dead mortars are cleaned for new work and checked. • Racking and curing is checked – all vertical joints and horizontal joints have to be properly aligned. • Any chances of expansion or modification is checked. • Proper and accurate checking for pointing, plastering and finishing details. • Erection of frames – Alignment and position of the door is checked. • Checking the outline of each room – compared with the plan, checking the diagonal, the position of the windows and the openings. • Based on the diagonals and the dimension of the room, the first layer of the bricks is laid. • Joint must be checked for uniformity and thickness not greater than 10 to 12mm is maintained. • Mortar Mix • Water for mixing-storage of materials • Specified Mortar type • Check the mortar preparation and mix consistency • Mortar Mixing and Mortar Ration in Masonry Wall Construction • Application of Mortar- Proper filling of the joints • Filling the cavities and grouted cells • The joints in masonry must be properly cleared • Ensure the brickwork height to be made on a single day ( 1.5m) • Curing Details –Checked • After the work, the top of the wall is covered with wet jute bag after the end of every work • The curing has to be done for 7 to 10 days
- 5. Thanks for Reading MY Article Keep Visiting For more Civil Engineering Related Articles http://www.civilengineeringknowladge.com