The document discusses the pre-construction and construction processes for a building project. It covers site surveys, drawings, establishing constraints, assigning teams, acquiring equipment and materials, sequencing construction such as excavation, foundations, and brickwork. It provides points to consider for each stage including formwork, plastering, electrical and plumbing works, and ensuring safety and quality control. The document aims to plan all essential aspects of the pre-construction and building phases.
Civil Works Site Construction Guidelines for Haris & Co Civil Team.pdfusamazahoor159
Thrilled to unveil the culmination of my efforts: a comprehensive set of CME guidelines meticulously tailored for on-site telecom projects. These guidelines reflect not only my expertise but also my commitment to simplifying complexities and optimizing processes in the telecom sector. Dive into the details and let's elevate our practices together!
Purpose, Need, Importance, Methods, Causes and types of defects in buildings, Preparation of report on maintenance work, Remedial measures and execution procedure of any one, Types of building maintenance work.
Soil nailing is a technique used to reinforce and strengthen existing ground.Soil nailing consists of installing closely spaced bars into a slope or excavation as construction proceeds from top down.It is an effective and economical method of constructing retaining wall for excavation support, support of hill cuts, bridge abutments and high ways.This process is effective in cohesive soil, broken rock, shale or fixed face conditions.
Civil Works Site Construction Guidelines for Haris & Co Civil Team.pdfusamazahoor159
Thrilled to unveil the culmination of my efforts: a comprehensive set of CME guidelines meticulously tailored for on-site telecom projects. These guidelines reflect not only my expertise but also my commitment to simplifying complexities and optimizing processes in the telecom sector. Dive into the details and let's elevate our practices together!
Purpose, Need, Importance, Methods, Causes and types of defects in buildings, Preparation of report on maintenance work, Remedial measures and execution procedure of any one, Types of building maintenance work.
Soil nailing is a technique used to reinforce and strengthen existing ground.Soil nailing consists of installing closely spaced bars into a slope or excavation as construction proceeds from top down.It is an effective and economical method of constructing retaining wall for excavation support, support of hill cuts, bridge abutments and high ways.This process is effective in cohesive soil, broken rock, shale or fixed face conditions.
This slide explains how the GFRG panels are made from industrial waste Gypsum. These panels are very economical and transforms brick by brick construction to wall by wall construction resulting in rapid construction. Where the conventional building takes about years of construction time, this technique can save time upto 80%.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
This slide explains how the GFRG panels are made from industrial waste Gypsum. These panels are very economical and transforms brick by brick construction to wall by wall construction resulting in rapid construction. Where the conventional building takes about years of construction time, this technique can save time upto 80%.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
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Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
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Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
2. PRE-CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 1
• Site Survey
• Transportation Way
• Surrounding safety measure
• Stack Holder Analysis
• Soil Condition
• Zone Type
• Collection of all drawings
Some basics preconstruction
• Architectural Drawings
• Plan
• Elevation
• Section
• 3D Drawing
• Structural Drawings
• MEP / HVAC Drawing
• Bar Bending Schedule
List of Drawings
4. PRE-CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 3
Fixing of project constrains
• Time Schedule of the Project
• Scope of the Project
• Cost of the project
• Quality Guideline of the project
5. PRE-CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 4
• Project Manager
• DPM / PE
• APE
• Store Office
• Asst Store Officer
• Site Assistant
Job Assign to manpower but not limited to
Core Team
• MEP Engineer
• Safety Engineer
• Quality Assurance Engineer
Supporting Team
6. PRE-CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 4
• Vibrator machine
• Mixture Machine
• Plastering Machine
• Welding Machine
• Grinding Machine
• Level Machine
• Total Station
• Trowel Machine
• Hoist
• Excavator
• Rebar Bender
• Drill Machine
• Breaker Machine
Required Equipments but not limited to
7. PRE-CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 5
• Piling labour
• Excavation labour
• Civil Labour
• Electrical labour
• Plumbing Labour
• Tiles Labour
• Paint labour
• Metal work labour
• Civil Material Vendor
• Electrical Material Vendors
• Plumbing Material Vendors
• Tiles Material Vendor
• Air conditioning
• Fire Protection
Required Contractor/ Vendor but not limited to
8. PRE-CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 6
• Time
• Civil Material
• Electrical Material
• Plumbing Material
• Tiles Material
• Paint work
• Metal work
• Cost
Details of Schedule but not limited to
9. PRE-CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 7
• Designate an area for rubbish and waste.
• Stack and store materials safely.
• Maintain a safe work area.
• Keep access routes clear.
• Put tools away when you’re done.
• Set a tidy example.
• If it is broken, fix it.
• Don’t let cables trip you up.
• Avoid fire risks.
Housekeeping system points but not limited to
10. PRE-CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 7
• Keep material based on security requirement
• Use proper book keeping
• Daily Ledger Updates
• Monitor wastage
• Monitor pilferage
• Major Item (Brick, Cement, Rebar, Sand, Stone) daily record update on board
Store Management
11. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 1
Mobilization
& Site Preparation
Layout,
Shore
Protection
Excavation & Site
Protection
(Bracing)
Sub Structure (Foundation,
Retaining Wall, RCC element,
etc up to Ground Floor)
Brick Work
Door Frame,
Window Grill,
Verandah Railing
Plumbing
Conduiting
Electrical
Conduiting
Inside
Plaster
Work
Outside
Plaster
Work
Toilet & Kitchen slab
casting and Conceal
Part fitting
Aluminum
& Glass
Work
Tiles Work
Paint
Primary
Work
Electrical
Wiring
Paint 1st
Coat
Door
Shutter
Fitting
Electrical &
Plumbing
Fixture Fitting
Tiles & marble
Pointing &
Polishing
Wooden work &
Primary Polishing
work
Paint Final
Coat
Ground Floor
Cleaning,
Landscaping
Hand Over With
All Documents
Sequence of Construction but not limited to
12. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 2
Points Mobilization & Site Preparation but not limited to
Site Fencing
Utility Connections
Labour Accomodation (Water, Electricity, Toilet)
Site Office
Store
Mud Tank Size and Position
Labour Work Area
13. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 3
Points for Shore Protection but not limited to
• Structural Design and Methodology for
Shore Protection
• Layout for Shore Pile
• Planning for Rig and sequence
• Shore Pile rebar work
• Segments of Cage
• Clear cover block size
• Inner Ring spacing
• Welding & Binding of rebar
• Boring for Shore Pile
• MS cage for Pile (minimum 8’-0”)
• Use Bentonite if require
• Wash properly
• Boring 2 feet more than cage size
• Boring Pipe Length determine / check
• Placing of Cage to Boring
• Proper Direction of cage
• Proper Welding for Two segments
• Shore Pile Casting
• Casting up to +5’-0” of top
• If Require also need King post
• Break Loose top of shore pile
• Tie beam of Shore pile with walking
space and railing
14. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS -4
Points for Excavation but not limited to
• Bottoms of trenches shall be to grade, tamped firm, clean and free from all debris or foreign
matter
• Abandoned utilities encountered, shall be removed and the ends plugged with concrete or in any other manner
• Bracing Plans
• Excavation Plan
• Excavator size and nos
• Soil removal Planning
• Bracing Plan
• Monitor any seepage carefully
• Monitor any displacement of shore pile
• Dewatering if required
• Excavate the earth in a layer by layer or as per methodology
15. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS -4
Points for Excavation but not limited to
A. Pre-Excavation –
• Re-locate all utilities pipe line.
• Repair all surface drains around the excavation area. When heavy rainfall is occurred the surface
drain will be collapsed due to heavy pressure runoff water which may cause the tilting the
shorepile.
• Complete top tie beam over the shore pile as per design*
• Fix the grid lines and level in layout. Level should be fixed from existing road level.
• Arrange all bracing materials and fabrication team as per instruction of consultant *
• Preparation an excavation methodology for safe implementation of excavation
• Preparing the site contour map before starting earth excavation.
• Identify and measure distance of adjacent water body of the site.
16. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS -4
Points for Excavation but not limited to
B. Excavation
• Prepare a travelling ramp for removing of dump truck
• Excavate the earth in a layer by layer (maximum layer 5ft) manner
• Close observation on shore pile alignment, seepage, toppling, earth wearing down etc.
• Erect the bracing as per design in recommended level
• Excavation should speed up and complete concrete as short as possible time.
• Pumping or bailing out water keeping the excavation free of water
• Placing concrete with wire mesh in between the gap of two consecutive piles to protect
horizontal seepage.
• Doing the pipe network and sump pit to collect the horizontal seepage water from different
location to a definite sump pit.
• Report any kind mismatching of works from the plan
17. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 6
Points for Bracing but not limited to
• Bracing Size and quality. Must be straight and no reduced thickness due to rusting
• Bracing Levels should be according to slab level so that can be remove easily after slab casting
• Bracing Plans may be considering for excavator, strength, shed over bracing, soil collection
• Proper welding is required.
• Corner bracing
• King post
18. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 7
Points for Foundation & Retaining work but not limited to
• Brick Flat Soling
• CC work
• Water stopper for Retaining Wall
• Plaster and Wire mesh if require to shore
• Casting of Foundation layer by layer to reduce heat
• Column position properly
• Sump Pit position and Connection by Pipe
Diameter
of head,
mm (in.)
Recommended frequency,
vibrations per minute
Approximate radius of
action, mm (in.)
Rate of
placement,m3/h
(yd3/h)
Application
20-40
(3/4-1½)
9000-15,000
80-150
(3-6)
0.8-4
(1-5)
Plastic and flowing concrete in thin members. Also
used for lab test specimens.
30-60
(1¼-2½)
8500-12,500
130-250
(5-10)
2.3-8
(3-10)
Plastic concrete in thin walls, columns, beams, precast
piles, thin slabs, and along construction joints.
50-90
(2-3½)
8000-12,000
180-360
(7-14)
4.6-15
(6-20)
Stiff plastic concrete (less than 80-mm [3-in.] slump)
in general construction .
19. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 8
Points for Sub Structure work but not limited to
• Provision for Rebar at king post hole on slab
• Removing of bracing after 7 days of below slab casting
• Retaining wall join must be rough and water proofing
• Admixture for waterproofing at retaining wall
• Covering for Water reservoir
• Toe of Foundation
• Ladder or Stair installation
• Generator for smooth electric supply
20. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 8
Points Fair Face work but not limited to – 01 (Form Work)
• Size, Groove, P-cone holes, etc must be as per drawing
• Outer frame will be 10 bwg 40-50 mm, Inner support frame 12 bwg 40-50 mm @ 150 mm c/c,
Surface 12 bwg
• All Corners must be true right angle, Check with corner measurement. Holes must be
accurately positions. Checking by temporary formwork fixing on floor
• Members must be straight. Need to check with string both surface and side.
• Welding must be done properly.
• Primer enamel paint except concrete surface
• Set two layer for checking alignment
• MS box for better support or bracing
• Gasket or celluloid ribbon or foam for Water tightening
21. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 8
Points Fair Face work but not limited to – 02 (Material)
• Use Same Brand cement for Whole work
• Wash Sand properly
• If require use Admixture
• If require, Use White Cement
22. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 8
Points Fair Face work but not limited to – 03 (Workmanship)
• Clean formwork surface properly
• Check Formwork every time before fitting (Straight, Cleaned, etc. )
• Use Shutter oil
• Use foam, celluloid for Water blocking
• Check formwork bracing properly
• Mix proportion must be accurate. Proportion is very important for Texture or
color.
• Use Specialized labour for concreting.
23. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 10
Points for Superstructure work but not limited to
• Proper Safety
• Use Safety Canopy
• Use Safety Net
• Provision for Fire Extinguisher
• Use Material Hoist
• Use Passenger Hoist
• Signing for floor levels
• Proper Lighting
• Power points every floor
• If possible, use temporary toilet in alternative 3 floors
24. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 11
Points for Brick work but not limited to
• Check Brick wall Layout
• 10” thick or more in 1:6 mortar
• 5” thick or less in 1:4 mortar
• Select Lintel Height
• Mortar Thickness Should not more than 12mm and filled properly
• Construct brick work in a day to a height
• For 3” Brick wall = 3’-0” Height
• For 5” Brick Wall = 4’-0” Height
• For 10” Brick Wall = 5’-0” Height
• Curing for minimum 10 days
• Record Brick wall work date at wall and in document
• Top layer must be done after 28 days of RCC Slab shutter removal or 7
days of last layer
• Soak Brick for at least 12 hours and weather dry for 1 house before use
25. Points for Brick work but not limited to
Ordinary Portland Cement (Grey cement)
Fine Sand (FM- 1.2~1.5)
1st Class solid or hollow partition blocks (Machine made)
Use sound, hard, well burned, and well shaped and crackles 1st class bricks only in brick wall.
Soak the 1st class bricks thoroughly in clear water at least 12hrs before use. Discontinue soaking one hour before use.
Mix cement and sand in proportions and in quantity for immediate use until the color of the mixture (called mortar)
is uniform. Then add water sparingly just produce workable mixture. Do not use mixture which is in use for more than
60 minutes. Use cements and sand proportions 1:4 for 5” or less thick wall and 1:6 for 10” or thicker wall.
Clean the surface where the brick work will be done of dervishes, dust, loose materials or laitance of concrete.
Chip on RCC surface where brick joint to be made.
After laying one layer brick on the floor, check the brick layout with the drawing given by Architect.
Select the lintel height from the finished floor level which is determined from the finished level of lift lobby at Ground
floor.
Lay the bricks on a full bed of mortar. Slightly press the bricks with the help of trowel into the bed of mortar while
lying to ensure proper adhesion.
Use English bond pattern with frog marks upward, even and true to line. Keep all joints accurate and plumb bob.
Check by thread or spirit level the horizontal alignment and by plumb bob the vertical alignment of wall.
26. Points for Brick work but not limited to
Fill all vertical joints fully with mortar from top.
Keep thickness of mortar not to exceed ½”
Fill the joint with mortar and use grouting at concrete face before jointing the brick course with mortar.
All horizontal layers should be parallel and all vertical joints in alternate course should not be directly one above
another.
Keep face joints racked to a depth of 3/8” in the green mortar to provide proper key for subsequent cement sand
plastering.
Construct brick work in a day to a height
For 3” Brick wall = 3’-0” Height
For 5” Brick Wall = 4’-0” Height
For 10” Brick Wall = 5’-0” Height
Clean the face of Brick work on the same day from mortar dropping after the brick laying is complete.
Keep the brick work wet with water at least for 7days. Within this period do not strike brick work with hammer or do
not allow any sanitary or electrical groove work, wood work in it or do not disturb the brick work otherwise.
27. Points for Brick work but not limited to
Use re-bars or wire mesh horizontally in between the two
consecutive layers which can be drilled into the RCC member for
protecting cracks.
At the top uppermost layer, press fully mortar or place brick at 45
deg with rich proportion mortar so that no cavity can occur.
Place the top uppermost layer at least 28 days after removing
shutter from RCC member so that proper deflection can occur.
28. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 12
Points for Door Frame but not limited to
• Door Frame Design
• Door Frame size
• Wood Type
• 6” for 5” brick wall with both side plaster, 6¾” for One side plaster and
other side Tiles, etc
• Fixing of Door Frame after proper curing of Brick wall
• Sealer paint to frame to protect from dust and cement slurry. And black
paint at brick side
• Use Bolt or Clamp for fixing with Adequate nos and size.
• Vertical Align
29. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 13
Points for Window Grill & Railing but not limited to
Sample Preparation
• The respective contractor will supply a SAMPLE as per the design & specification
• The respective site in charge & PM will inspect it very carefully (thickness, dimension, finished edges joint
etc.) and certify the workmanship
• Necessary correction/ modification to be done by the contractor before go for construction works
Fitting & Fixing Procedure
• Inspection materials to be performed by respective project PM before applying anti corrosive paint (red
oxide) over metal surface
• Unspecified /improper materials to be rejected and contractor has to replace it
• Check the dimension properly (Horizontally & Vertically) and make sure that it is fitted in correct line &
position side frame must be uniform and all welded joint should be smooth & strong
• Make sure that it is anchored tightly and cement mortar has been put sufficiently & properly
• Remove the loose mortar after fixing the grill/ railing
• Necessary curing should be done upto 7 days
30. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 14
Points for Internal Conduiting but not limited to
• Wall Electrical Conduiting must be deep enough for plaster work
• As per Standard practice / Drawing
• Water Grade for RCC slab
• Avoid Floor, if require, use proper join and not straight
• For Gangs, get architectural level and design of SB
• Type of Geyser (Central or Individual)
• Type of pipe
• Check pressure for plumbing pipes
31. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 15
Points for Plaster work but not limited to
• This item consist of ¾” (average) thick 1:6 cement sand plaster on brick masonry
surfaces
• average ½” thick 1:4 cement sand plaster on RCC surfaces.
• Curing for 14 days and 3 times a day
• Keep Record of Plaster and curing end date
• Chipping of RCC Surface properly
• For Outer wall, Water tank, Retaining wall use Water / Damp proof admixture
• Make pia of plaster 3”x3” @ 6’ C/C as reference level of plaster to make it level &
smooth
• Plaster thickness are required more than 1” 2 coats of plaster
• Corner Must be Sharp
• brick joints shall be raked out to a depth of 6mm
• No overlaps or joints in single unbroken surface unless for size less than 300
square feet
32. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 16
Points for Tiles / Marble work but not limited to
• Level and Align must be done accurately
• Check internal wiring
• Don’t use crack and excess bended tiles
• Join properly 1-3 mm
• Curing for 7 days
• Chipping properly for RCC
• Use Cement slurry at back of tiles
• Confirm quantity in one lot, otherwise shades may vary.
• Use 1:3 mortar
• Use Conmix where necessary
• Use aerolite gum if necessary
33. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 16
Points for Paint work but not limited to
• Mainly Four types of paint based on surface
• Plaster Surface
• Wooden Surface
• Metal Surface
• Floor
• Commonly used paint
• Plastic / Weather Coat
• Enamel
• Polish
34. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 16
Points for Paint work but not limited to
• Mainly Four types of paint based on surface
• Plaster Surface
• Wooden Surface
• Metal Surface
• Floor
• Commonly used paint
• Plastic / Weather Coat
• Enamel / Epoxy
• Polish
• Cement Base
• Acrylic Emulsion
• Snowcem
• Textured Paint
35. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 16
Points for Plastic/ Emulsion Paint work steps but not limited to
• Must start minimum of 14 days after curing
and 45 days after plaster work
• Clean surface
• Stoning surface
• Sealer
• Putty 1st Coat
• Putty 2nd Coat after 24 hours of 1st coat
• Sand Paper apply
• Paint 1st coat after 72 hours of 2nd coat Putty
• Putty 3rd Coat if require
• Sand Paper apply
• Paint 2nd Coat
• Sit Putty , use Light for surface check
• 3rd Coat Paint
• 03 Coat of Luxury Silk
Putty Making
Best quality chalk powder = 1kg
Enamel Paint = 2liter
Plastic Paint = 1gallon
Precaution
When painting coat is completed ensure ventilation in the room/
space at least 01 (one) month during and after final coat is over
Do not apply paint on the surface, which is not cured at least 14
days and not at least 45 days old
Between two coat of paint at least 72 hrs gap is required
Do not use paint on wet or damp surface
Patch work must be completed dry
Grout/ loose materials must be removed from the surface
36. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 16
Points for Enamel Paint work steps but not limited to
• Mask off or Remove items that should remain paint-free
• Use 120-grit sandpaper or a scuffing pad to scuff up the surface
• Remove Rusting (For Rusting decorative paint, not require)
• Apply Primer / Oxide paint
• Apply Paint 1 or 2 Coat Paint
37. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 17
Points for Shutter work but not limited to
• Shutter Design
• Adequate Hinges
• Vertical Align
• Wood must be free from sap, knot, cracks large holes
• Do not stack more than 8-10 shutters
• Stacking must be done with proper air flow
38. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 18
Points for Aluminum work but not limited to
• Fix level of aluminum work with Tiles paya and Plaster work
• Outer wall must be fixed with proper level
• Approved sample of accessories and sections
• Make sure that it is rain protected and sealant has been used properly
• Check if working properly or not all after finishing
• Fix Type of glass
• Check if Any punches for Exhaust required
• Good quality lock, mohair, wheel, rivet, sealant, etc require for work
• Thickness of Profile
39. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 18
Points for Aluminum work but not limited to
Sample Works:
• The contractor will make a sample window (all complete) and respective PM will inspect it and certify the workmanship
• Sample of all accessories (as above mentioned) to be submitted by the contractor at site for necessary approval and
refers for quality check
Fitting & fixing:
• Outer all frame to be fixed is correct line and position so that there is no gap between aluminium frame & plaster surface
• After fitting glass make sure that it is operated properly & smoothly (lift & right)
• More sure that there is no loose portion while operate, if found any rectify it immediately
• Make sure that it is rain protected and sealant has been used properly
• Any faulty work to be rectified immediately even small a accessories
• Check that there is no sound created from loose framing work while operates
• Make sure that fly proof net has been fixed tightly and there is no loose area
• After total completion of work, check each and every window & door and rectify any faulty work
• Make sure that all glass has been cleared after completion of work and all type holes on frame (on frame (for screwing)
has been covered by plastic rivet
40. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 19
Points for Roof Garden but not limited to
• Water Supply System
• Water Drainage
• Overflow Drainage
• Water Proofing
• Egg Cage / Stone
• Geotex
• Course Sand
• Quality Soil
• Pit
• Slop of Garden bottom
41. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 20
Points for Waterbody / Swimming pool but not limited to
• Water Supply System
• Water Drainage
• Overflow Drainage
• Water Proofing
• Egg Cage / Stone
• Geotex
• Course Sand
• Quality Soil
• Pit
• Slop of Garden bottom
42. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 20
Roof Finish
• Heat Protection
• Damp Protection
• Can be used
• Chemical
• Lime Terracing
• Bituminous Felt
43. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 20
Lime Terracing
• Surface Preparation
• Soak lime with water up to 2 days
• Sieve the lime powder properly and reject the hard lime
• Use lime, surki and brick chips in the proportion 2:2:7. Thickness of limes terracing maximum 4”
• Soak the brick chips at least 3hrs before mixing
• Mix lime & surki in the specified ratio on a clean platform in dry condition till of uniform color.
• Spread the wetted khoa in well uniform thickness. Add lime surki mix in well uniform thickness over the khoa bed
• Allow the mix to age for at least 5 days. Turn over the whole mix once without adding the water and minimum three times by
gradually adding small quantity of water to give lime concrete
• Spread the mixture in single layer on roof evenly to proper slope towards gutter/rain water pipe (slope minimum 1 in 50) and
¾” thicker than specified for consolidation
• Consolidate the lime concrete thoroughly by beating the wooden mallets weighing about 1 to 2 kg and beat thoroughly for 7
days
• Frequently sprinkle lime water (lime slurry) during beating to keep lime concrete wet
• Soften the surface by sprinkling pure water to render to mortar smooth finish which comes to the surface during beating. Finish
with lime rubbed with face of trowel. Do not use the plaster mortar
• Fill up surface pore by lime putty, prepared from lime surki (1:1)
• Round the lime concrete at the junction roof slab and parapet. To make fillet/ champers at the junction of roof slab and parapet
• Keep the surface continuously wet for at least 10 days
44. POST CONSTRUCTION PROCESS - 1
• Preparation of As Built Drawing
• All Drawing sets
• Operational Manual
• Warranty Guide
• Lock and Key marking
• All Authorities documents
• Properly handed over Project