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Changing an Object’s
Momentum
When will the momentum changes?
 If the mass and/or velocity of an object changes, the
momentum of an object changes.
Using Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion
F=ma
F= m(v/t)
F= mv/t
F= p/t
Ft= p Impulse-Momentum
Ft= m(Vf-Vi) Theorem
Impulse-Momentum Theorem
 This theorem states that the net external force
applied to an object for a certain time will cause a
change in object’s momentum equal to the product
of force and time interval.
Impulse
 I=Ft
 I=mv
 I=p
 Therefore, the unit of impulse is the same as the
momentum which is kg m/s.
Sample problems:
1. The 1.5kg ball gains a speed of 95m/s when Gary hits it. What
impulse does he impart to the ball?
2. A 55kg boy is driving his car at a speed of 20m/s. He sees an
old woman crossing the road so he steps on the brake to avoid
hitting the woman. His seatbelt brings his body to a stop at
0.5s. What is the average force does the seatbelt exert on him?
Answers
1. Given:
m= 1.5kg
v= 95m/s
Solution:
I= mv
I= 1.5(95)
I= 142.50 kg m/s
2. Given:
m= 55kg
v= 20m/s
t= 0.50s
Solution:
Fnet= mv/t
Fnet= {55(20)}/0.5
Fnet= 2200N
Seatwork1
Solve the following problems. Show the complete solution and write
the given.
1. If Lea imparts a 56kg m/s impulse on a 3kg ball, how fast does the
ball moves?
2. A boy is driving his car at a speed of 35m/s. He sees an old woman
crossing the road so he steps on the brake to avoid hitting the
woman. His seatbelt brings his body to a stop at 1s and exerted a
3600 N force to him. What is the mass of the boy?

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Changing an object’s momentum

  • 2. When will the momentum changes?  If the mass and/or velocity of an object changes, the momentum of an object changes.
  • 3. Using Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion F=ma F= m(v/t) F= mv/t F= p/t Ft= p Impulse-Momentum Ft= m(Vf-Vi) Theorem
  • 4. Impulse-Momentum Theorem  This theorem states that the net external force applied to an object for a certain time will cause a change in object’s momentum equal to the product of force and time interval.
  • 5. Impulse  I=Ft  I=mv  I=p  Therefore, the unit of impulse is the same as the momentum which is kg m/s.
  • 6. Sample problems: 1. The 1.5kg ball gains a speed of 95m/s when Gary hits it. What impulse does he impart to the ball? 2. A 55kg boy is driving his car at a speed of 20m/s. He sees an old woman crossing the road so he steps on the brake to avoid hitting the woman. His seatbelt brings his body to a stop at 0.5s. What is the average force does the seatbelt exert on him?
  • 7. Answers 1. Given: m= 1.5kg v= 95m/s Solution: I= mv I= 1.5(95) I= 142.50 kg m/s
  • 8. 2. Given: m= 55kg v= 20m/s t= 0.50s Solution: Fnet= mv/t Fnet= {55(20)}/0.5 Fnet= 2200N
  • 9. Seatwork1 Solve the following problems. Show the complete solution and write the given. 1. If Lea imparts a 56kg m/s impulse on a 3kg ball, how fast does the ball moves? 2. A boy is driving his car at a speed of 35m/s. He sees an old woman crossing the road so he steps on the brake to avoid hitting the woman. His seatbelt brings his body to a stop at 1s and exerted a 3600 N force to him. What is the mass of the boy?