Brick Masonry Fall 09
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This document provides an overview of masonry, including definitions of different types of masonry such as brick masonry and concrete masonry. It discusses the history of masonry construction from early native techniques to developments by the Romans. The document also covers mortar ingredients and functions, different types of mortar, basic brickwork terminology, and considerations for choosing bricks.
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Brick masonry involves laying bricks together with mortar to form walls or structures. There are different brick bonds like English, Flemish, and header bonds that are used. Bricks are available in various sizes and classes depending on their quality. Masonry tools and proper techniques are needed to lay bricks correctly. Brick masonry walls provide benefits like fire resistance, durability and are economical compared to other materials.
BRICK MASONRY PPT BY SUBHENDU SAMUI
Brick masonry involves laying bricks together with mortar to form walls or structures. There are different brick bonds like English, Flemish, and header bonds that are used. Bricks are available in various sizes and classes depending on their quality. Masonry tools and proper techniques are needed to lay bricks correctly. Tests are done to ensure brick quality and defects can occur if bricks absorb too much water or have soluble salts. Overall, brick masonry is a durable and fire resistant building method.
ppt by subhendu samui
Brick masonry involves laying bricks together with mortar to form walls or structures. There are different brick bonds like English, Flemish, and header bonds that are used. Bricks are manufactured through a process of mixing raw materials like fly ash, lime, and sand, and then pressing and curing the bricks. Brick masonry has advantages like fire resistance, durability, and economy. Proper tools, techniques, and testing help ensure high quality brick masonry.
BFM-Presentation-On-Brick.pptx
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Tutor l1 brick technology
Common bricks are used for unseen work not exposed to frost. Facing bricks are used decoratively and are more expensive. Engineering bricks are strong and durable for uses like retaining walls. Bricks are classified by place of origin, color, manufacturing method, surface texture, and intended use. They are typically made of clay or calcium silicate and must withstand stresses while having properties like imperviousness or fire resistance. The document defines brick terminology and features. It also provides examples of calculating brick quantities for walls of varying thicknesses and bonds.
brickmasonry-230211140056-e3a1df36.pdf
Brick masonry provides fire resistance, durability, and strength due to its homogeneous mass when bricks are laid in mortar. There are different types of bonds that provide varying strength, with English bond being the strongest. Bricks must meet quality standards like being uniformly shaped, emitting a clear ringing sound when struck, and having low water absorption. Proper tools and techniques are used to lay bricks in bonds with headers, stretchers, and closures to reinforce the wall structure. Brick masonry walls can be constructed using various bonds and have advantages of low cost and availability of materials.
BRICK MASONRY.pptx
BRICK MASONRY INRODUCTION
BRICK MASONRY-UNIQUENESS
CHARACTERISTIC OF BRICKS
ADVANTAGE OF BRICK MASONRY
MANUFACTURE OF BRICKS
TYPES OF BRICKS USED IN MASONARY WORK
TYPES OF BRICK MASONRY BOND
ENGLISH BOND
FLEMISH BOND
HEADER BOND
STRETCHER BOND
TYPES OF BRICKS MASONARY
TOOLS USED IN BRICK MASONRY
BRICKS COURSES & CLOSURES
RULES FOR GOOD BRICKS BONDING
QUALITIES OF GOOD BRICKS
CLASSIFICATION OF BRICKS
TEST FOR BRICKS
DEFECTS IN BRICK MASONRY
CONCLUSION
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This document provides an analysis of the site Cape Rachado, including existing structures and landscape elements. It contains details on the:
1. Concrete pathways and steps built along hiking trails from the lighthouse to the beach. Observatories, gazebos, and signage provide places for bird watching and learning.
2. Retaining walls and railings constructed from materials like concrete, wood, and steel help stabilize slopes and provide safety.
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Concrete structure presentation
The document discusses various topics related to concrete structures including:
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- Types of cement used in concrete structures including Type K and Type M cement.
- Reinforced concrete uses steel reinforcement bars to improve tensile strength. Prestressed concrete applies stress before external loads to increase load capacity.
- Advantages of concrete structures include availability/cost of materials and ability to take compressive/bending forces. Disadvantages include cracking from shrinkage and weakness in tension.
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2 brick,brick masonary and manufacturing of bricks - copy
This document discusses materials and methods used in brick masonry construction. It defines different types of masonry, including brick masonry, stone masonry, and block masonry. It then covers the manufacturing process of bricks, including the basic ingredients of clay bricks, functions of key ingredients, and harmful ingredients. The rest of the document details brick terminology, types of bonds and joints, tools used in brick masonry, and testing procedures for bricks.
bricks.pdf
This document defines bricks and their constituents and manufacturing process. It provides the following key details:
- Bricks are clay constructions of uniform size and shape, traditionally 23cm x 11.4cm x 7.6cm or modular 19cm x 9cm x 9cm.
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- Bricks are manufactured through processes of preparation, molding, drying for 7-14 days, and burning at 750-1000°C using clamp or kiln methods.
- Various bonds including English, Flemish, stretcher and header are used in brickwork construction
Bricks
This document defines bricks and their constituents and manufacturing process. It provides the following key details:
- Bricks are clay constructions of uniform size and shape, traditionally 23cm x 11.4cm x 7.6cm or modular 19cm x 9cm x 9cm.
- Good bricks contain 50-60% silica, 20-30% alumina, up to 5% lime, and 5-6% iron oxide.
- Bricks are manufactured through processes of preparation, molding, drying for 7-14 days, and burning at 750-1000°C using clamp or kiln methods.
- Various bonds including English, Flemish, stretcher and header are used in brickwork construction
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2 brick,brick masonary and manufacturing of bricks - copy
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Brick Masonry Fall 09
- 2. Definitions & History Mortar Brick Masonry Concrete Masonry Stone Masonry Brick Masonary That’s Masonry not Mason a ry….dummy! University of Virginia Library Thomas Jefferson – Architect Third President of the United States.
- 12. Basic Brickwork Terminology Bed Joint Head Joint Course - horizontal layer of brick
- 13. Basic Brickwork Terminology Header - Bonds two wythes together Wythe: vertical layer 1 unit thick Soldier - Laid on its end, face parallel Rowlock - laid on face, end visible Stretcher - long dimension horizontal & face parallel to the wall
- 27. Wood Mold Extruded – Wire Cut Extruded – Smooth Extruded – Raked
- 28. Joint Color that “Blends” w/ Brick Color
- 29. Concave Joints
- 31. Flush Joints
- 32. Racked Joints
- 37. Tooling Joints
- 39. Cleaning Masonry
- 40. Steel Lintel
Editor's Notes
- Provides for “full” bearing MASONRY UNITS IRREGULAR “ CUSHIONS” FULL BEARING Seals between masonry units WATER WIND Adheres / bonds masonry units STRUCTURAL BOND Aesthetics USUALLY 20% OF SURFACE IMPORTANT CONSIDERATION GENERALY “ MOCKUP” ARCHITECT / OWNER APP’L PRIOR TO THE START OF MASONRY
- Portland Cement SAME AS THE INGREDIANT IN CONCRETE BONDING AGENT Hydrated Lime ENHANCES WORKABLITY Sand CLEAN GRADED Water CLEAN (POTABLE) Admixtures (optional) WORKABILITY COMMON IN PRE-PACKAGED
- REFER TO PAGE 269 Course HORIZONTAL LAYER OF MASONRY UNITS Head & Bed Joints Wythe VERTICAL LAYER OF UNITS - ONE UNIT THICK Stretcher FACE PARALLEL TO WALL LONG DIMENSION HORIZONTAL Header LAID TO BOND TWO WYTHES TOGETHER Soldier LAID ON ITS END FACE PARALLEL TO WALL USES- VISUAL EFFECT Rowlock LAID ON ITS FACE END VISIBLE USES - CAPS, SILLS SLIDE 4280-3
- Molding process EXTRUSION PRESSED MOLDED (HAND OR MACHINE) Color BASED ON CLAY COMPOSITION ADDITIVES / CHEMICALS FIRING PROCESS Size APPEARANCE, COST TO INSTALL Grade RESISTANCE TO WEATHERING THREE GRADES Type BASED ON THE DEGREE OF UNIFORMITY OF SHAPE DIMENSION TEXTURE COLOR HIGH UNIFORMITY TO NON-UNIFORM
- No “standard” size SOME “COMMON” BRICK SIZES “Normal” coursing - 3 bricks = 8” MATCH CMU COURSING Larger sizes MORE ECONOMICAL TO LAY HIGHER STRENGTH BUT - CHANGE WALL APPEARANCE Custom Shapes & Colors AVAILABLE - BUT LEAD TIME COST
- Structural Bonds USE “HEADER” TO TIE WALL TOGETHER Cavity (Veneer) Walls BRICK DOES NOT PROVIDE STUCTURAL SUPPORT BRICK IS FOR Appearance & EXTERIOR Barrier DON’T NEED HEADERS - INFACT WOULD BE IN THE WAY OF CAVITY HEREFORE Commonly USE - Running bond Stacked bond
- Layout & Leads ESTABLISH “LINE” & “ELEVATION” LEADS - ESTABLISH WALL PLANE & COURSE HEIGHT OFTEN - CORNERS Line LITERALLY - STRETCH A LINE & LAY BRICK / BLOCK TO IT Staging HEAVY MATERIAL Difficult to USE LADDERS - NEED STAGING ESTABLISHING A WORK PLATFORM” SCAFOLD BUILT IN PLACE, ADJUSTABLE SCAFOLD, AUTOMATED SCAFOLDING Cutting Masonry HAMMER, DIAMOND BLADE (H2O COOLED) EXPENSIVE, - DESIGN ATTEMPTS TO Minimize Cleaning Masonry BRUSHED & ACID CLEANED (PROTECTION OF OTHER SURFACES)
- PURPOSE - PROVIDE SUPPORT AT OPENINGS Lintels Reinforced Concrete OFTEN PRECAST & SET IN PLACE Reinforced Brick RARELY USED Steel Angles ECONOMICAL ALMOST INVISIBLE MOST COMMON - SINGLE W/VENEER Arches BUILD OUT OF MASONRY NEEDS TEMPORARY SUPPORT MORE LABOR INTENSIVE (MORE $) ALSO - WINDOW/DOOR MORE EXPENSIVE ASTHETICS