are horizontal elements of building structures which divide building into different levels for the purpose of creating more accommodation with in the restricted space, one above the other and also provide support to the occupants, furniture and equipment of a building.
are horizontal elements of building structures which divide building into different levels for the purpose of creating more accommodation with in the restricted space, one above the other and also provide support to the occupants, furniture and equipment of a building.
When we are constructing homes we don't even know how many types of flooring are there. If you want to know about it then watch the slides. To know more about it go through this link( https://blog.builtify.in/2019/07/11-best-suited-flooring-types-for-Indian-home-builtify.html )
When we are constructing homes we don't even know how many types of flooring are there. If you want to know about it then watch the slides. To know more about it go through this link( https://blog.builtify.in/2019/07/11-best-suited-flooring-types-for-Indian-home-builtify.html )
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FLOORING - PARQUET FLOORING, LAYING OF PARQUET FLOORING, CONSTRUCTION
- JOINERY DETAILS, BOARDED SOLID FLOORS,
LAMINATE FLOORS AND INTERLOCKING RUBBER TILE FLOORING.
Market Research Report : PVC Pipes Market in India 2012Netscribes, Inc.
For the complete report, get in touch with us at : info@netscribes.com
Netscribes (India) Pvt. Ltd., a knowledge consulting solutions company, announces the launch of its report – PVC Pipes Market in India 2012.
The report begins with an introduction to the global PVC market. It provides an insight into India’s position in the global market with regards to lower per capita consumption creating strong opportunity in the domestic market. It also indicates the growing usage of PVC for making PVC pipes. The market overview section estimates the market size of the Indian PVC pipe market and also provides the growth rate. Segmented share of PVC pipes in the total pipes market is highlighted. Porter’s analysis helps understand the dynamics in the PVC pipes market in India. The import-export section covers the quantity of PVC pipes imported and exported from India in the last four years. The slide also mentions the segmented share of import and export by major countries.
Drivers identified include growing demand of the PVC pipes due to tremendous investment by the government on infrastructure. Furthermore, growth in real estate also adds to the demand. It has also been found that agricultural sector uses PVC pipes in a big way for all their agricultural needs. The subsidies and investments doled out by the government should bolster the demand of PVC pipes. The beneficial properties of PVC boosts the demand for PVC pipes compared to other types of pipes which also gives rise to replacement demand. One of the challenges the PVC pipe market is facing is the increasing trend of crude oil prices which squeezes the profit margin of the manufacturers. The increase in price cannot be passed on to the customer due to tremendous competition. As a result, low profit margins poses as a challenge to the organized sector. The primary trends in the PVC pipes market include popularity of CPVC pipes as they have many beneficial properties and find higher application in both industrial and household uses. Since domestic demand is always very high, India has to import PVC pipes from other countries. In addition, many players are increasing their PVC pipes production capacity to meet demand.
The competition section begins with a bubble chart which provides the relative positions of the players based on their revenue, net profit and asset value or market capitalization/ asset value. The major players in the market have been profiled which includes a financial summary for each of the players. Key ratios and key contacts are also listed. The last section offers strategic recommendations for the players in the PVC pipes market.
Different types of flooring and how are they installed.
This presentation gives you a brief description on floor finishes and its installation methods.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
2. CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
FLOORING MATERIAL
FLOORING TYPES
PROCESS OF FLOORING
SELECTION OF FLOORING MATERIAL
FLOORING TOOLS
ISSUES WITH FLOORING
3. INTRODUCTION
Flooring is the general term for a
permanent covering of floor, or for the work
of installing a floor covering.
Floor covering is a term to generically
describe any finish material applied over a
floor structure to provide a walking surface.
Materials almost always classified as floor
covering include carpet, area rugs, and
resilient flooring such
as linoleum or vinyl flooring.
Materials commonly called flooring
include wood flooring, ceramic
tile, stone, terrazzo, and various seamless
4.
5. FLOORING MATERIALS
The choice of material for floor covering
is affected by factors such as cost,
endurance, noise insulation, comfort and
cleaning effort.
Some types of flooring must not be
installed below grade (lower than ground
level), and laminate or hardwood should
be avoided where there may be moisture
or condensation.
The sub-floor may be finished in a way
that makes it usable without any extra
work.
6. FLOORING TYPES FLOORING MATERIAL
Hard flooring
Wood
Stone
Tile
Soft flooring
Carpet
Rugs
resilient
Soft coverings
Wood flooring
Resilient flooring
Hard flooring
Seamless chemical
flooring
7. PROCESS OF FLOORING
Surface preparation is a critical step to ensure proper
installation of your NATURE STONE floor — and we’ll take
care of it for you. We will remove dirt, oils, grease, paint,
tiles and carpet from your concrete floor prior to installing
your new NATURE STONE floor covering.
If your existing concrete floor has cracks and unevenness,
we resin weld affected areas to reinforce and correct the
gaps to assure a beautiful, even NATURE STONE floor
covering.
After completing the preparation work, mixers on our
trucks blend the special epoxy and stones, which our
installers then trowel by hand over the existing concrete
floor to ensure quality control and a uniform appearance.
The result: beautiful, long-lasting NATURE STONE flooring
for garage, basement, outdoor and commercial
8. SELCTION OF FLOORING MATERIAL
depends upon below factors:
• Initial Cost
• Appearance
• Cleanliness
• Durability
• Damp Resistance
• Sound Insulation
• Thermal Insulation
• Fire Resistance
• Smoothness
• Hardness
• Maintenance
9. SOFT COVERING
• Carpet is a floor covering
woven or felted from
natural or man-made
fibre.
• Fitted carpet is attached
to the floor structure,
extends wall-to-wall, and
cannot be moved from
place to place.
• Rugs are smaller than the
room in which they are
located and are generally
placed over the wood
flooring.
• They may be attached to
the flooring below by
adhesive or other
methods.
10. WOOD FLOORING
• Many different species of
wood are fabricated
into wood flooring in two
primary forms: plank
and parquet.
• Hardwoods are typically
much more durable
than softwoods.
• Laminate is a floor covering
that appears similar to
hardwood but is made with a
plywood or medium density
fibreboard ("MDF") core with
a plastic laminate top layer.
• Bamboo flooring is a floor
manufactured from the
bamboo plant and is a type of
hardwood flooring, though
technically not a wood.
12. RESILIENT FLOORING
Resilient flooring is
made of material that
has some elasticity.
It includes many
different
manufactured
products
including linoleum,
sheet vinyl, vinyl
composition tile
(VCT), cork (sheet or
tile), rubber, and
others.
13. GLAZED TILES
New technologies
are emerging since
2004 to produce hard
floorings having the
ability to light up
when needed these
tiles are called Glazed
tiles.
15. HARD FLOORING
Ceramic tile includes a
wide variety of clay
products fired into thin
units which are set in
beds
of mortar or mastic with
the joints between tiles
grouted.
Varieties include quarry
tile, porcelain tile ,
terracotta tile, and
others.
16. SEAMLESS CHEMICAL FLOORING
Many different
seamless flooring
materials are available.
These are usually
latex, polyester, urethan
e or epoxy compounds
which are applied in
liquid form to provide a
completely seamless
floor covering.
These are usually found
in wet areas such as
laboratories or food
processing plants.
18. RUBBER FLOORING
It consists of sheets or
tiles of rubber, in
variety of patterns and
colours with thickness
varying from 3 to 10
mm.
The sheets are fixed to
the concrete floor with
the help of appropriate
adhesives.
Rubber floorings are
resilient and noise
proof.
They are costly, hence
used in public buildings
or offices
21. FLOORING TOOLS
Special tools used for
flooring include:
Flooring clamp, a
clamp for tongue-and-groove
floors while
nailing
Knee kicker, used to
position carpets
precisely and stretch
small areas, like steps
Concrete moisture
meter used to check a
concrete floor before
laying flooring on top
22. ISSUES WITH FLOORING
Wood floors, particularly older ones, will tend to
'squeak' in certain places.
This is caused by the wood rubbing against
other wood, usually at a joint of the subfloor.
Firmly securing the pieces to each other
with screws or nails will remove this problem.
Concrete floors are usually so solid they do not
have this problem, but are also much more
expensive to construct, and much heavier,
resulting in further requirements regarding the
structure of the building.