Bone and muscle features
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This document defines and describes various surface features of bones including processes, lines, foramina, sinuses, fossae, sutures, condyles, and meatuses. It also defines skeletal muscle features such as striations, tendons, origin, insertion, and discusses the cellular structure of muscle fibers. The document serves as a reference for anatomical terminology related to bones and muscles.
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Anterior lateral and_posterior_compartments_of_calf
website: http://www.am-medicine.com
Facebook page : https://www.facebook.com/pages/Am-medicine/207726329406832
Facebook group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1409138472653811/
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The skeletal system provides structure and movement to the body. It works with muscles as part of the musculoskeletal system. There are different types of bones including long, short, irregular, flat, compact and spongy bones. Joints allow bones to move and come in immovable, slightly movable, and freely movable varieties like hinge, pivot, and ball and socket joints. Ligaments connect bones at joints while cartilage cushions joints and can form cartilage bones in infants.
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The skeletal system provides structure and movement to the body. It works with muscles as part of the musculoskeletal system. There are different types of bones including long, short, irregular, flat, compact and spongy bones. Joints allow bones to move and come in immovable, slightly movable, and freely movable varieties like hinge, pivot, and ball and socket joints. Ligaments connect bones at joints while cartilage cushions joints and can form cartilage bones in infants.
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Bone and muscle features
- 2. SOME SURFACE FEATURES OF BONES Process Line Foramen Sinus Fossa Suture Condyle Meatus
- 3. BONE PROCESS Area where the bone has extra tissue Projections Often articular = Can help form joints Can provide attachment sites for muscles and ligaments
- 4. BONE LINE Groove in the bone from other developmental processes A narrow, low ridge
- 5. BONE FORAMINA Holes in the bones through which nerves and blood vessels pass Ligaments may also pass through
- 6. BONE SINUSES Empty spaces in the bones that make the skull lighter Cavity within a bone
- 7. BONE FOSSA A relatively deep pit or depression Also a flat surface on a bone
- 8. BONE SUTURES An interlocking line of union between bones
- 9. CONDYLE A condyle is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint. an articulation with another bone.
- 10. MEATUS A natural opening or canal
- 12. MUSCLE STRIATIONS Skeletal & cardiac muscle only The striations seen in skeletal muscle fibers are the result of the alignment of hundreds of myofibrils (long protein strands) within each muscle fiber.
- 13. TENDONS A tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone.
- 14. ORIGIN Where the muscle attaches to the bone
- 15. INSERTION Where the muscle meets a tendon
- 16. LOOK UP THE REST OF THE TERMS RELATED TO MUSCLES: Head Belly Multinucleate Single-nucleus (uninucleate) Involuntary muscle Voluntary muscle Innervation Blood supply (vasculature)
Editor's Notes
- Zygomatic processs image http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_process_of_temporal_bone Temporal process image http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/skull-and-spine/deck/2625379
- Image from http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/semilunar+line
- Images from https://www2.aofoundation.org/wps/portal/!ut/p/c0/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3hng7BARydDRwN3QwMDA08zTzdvvxBjIwN_I_2CbEdFADiM_QM!/?segment=Mandible&bone=CMF&showPage=A&contentUrl=srg/popup/additional_material/91/X02_Anatomy.jsp
- Image from http://trialx.com/curebyte/2011/06/15/paranasal-sinuses-photos/
- Left Image from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mandibular_fossa_3.jpg Right image from http://www.drcink.net/skeletonlab.htm
- Image from http://www.drcink.net/skeleton/coronalsuture2.jpg
- Image from http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil:Lateral_head_anatomy.jpg A myofibril is a long protein structure, as long as the muscle. The differences in the thicknesses of the myofilaments accounts for the banding pattern of light and dark striations.
- Image from http://virtual.yosemite.cc.ca.us/rdroual/Course%20Materials/Elementary%20Anatomy%20and%20Physiology%2050/Lecture%20outlines/muscle_anatomy.htm
- The structure that the origin is attached to always tends to be moved by the contraction of the muscle.