“Fairness Cream” is a light non-greasy cream, with a unique blend of melanin suppressors, helps to lighten the skin tone, eliminate pigmentation problems naturally.
With multiple UV benefits
KEY BENEFITS
Visibly lightens complexion
Helps lighten / remove blemish, freckles and acne marks
Helps visibly lighten the hyper pigmentation in the skin
Nourishes skin to make it bright and radiant
Protects skin against harmful UV radiation
Significantly improves skin elasticity
Age defying results inspired by skin science (R&D Sami Labs) and delivered by SamiDirect. Look younger…… for longer
Call 09370322999 for more details.
CREAMS MS.WAJIHA IFFAT
OBJECTIVES:
After the end of this topic, the student will be able to :
-->Define creams
-->Classify creams
--->Method of preparation
--->prepare a cream from first principles
incorporate solids and liquids into a cream base
“Fairness Cream” is a light non-greasy cream, with a unique blend of melanin suppressors, helps to lighten the skin tone, eliminate pigmentation problems naturally.
With multiple UV benefits
KEY BENEFITS
Visibly lightens complexion
Helps lighten / remove blemish, freckles and acne marks
Helps visibly lighten the hyper pigmentation in the skin
Nourishes skin to make it bright and radiant
Protects skin against harmful UV radiation
Significantly improves skin elasticity
Age defying results inspired by skin science (R&D Sami Labs) and delivered by SamiDirect. Look younger…… for longer
Call 09370322999 for more details.
CREAMS MS.WAJIHA IFFAT
OBJECTIVES:
After the end of this topic, the student will be able to :
-->Define creams
-->Classify creams
--->Method of preparation
--->prepare a cream from first principles
incorporate solids and liquids into a cream base
Semisolid, Ideal properties of semisolid, Advantage of semisolid dosage form, Ingredients used in semisolid preparation, Evaluations of ointment, cream and pastes, Equipment used in formulation of semisolid, Troubleshooting in semisolid dosage form.
Semisolid, Ideal properties of semisolid, Advantage of semisolid dosage form, Ingredients used in semisolid preparation, Evaluations of ointment, cream and pastes, Equipment used in formulation of semisolid, Troubleshooting in semisolid dosage form.
IPQC and FPQC test for semi solids dosage form....pptxMansi792999
This presentation is knowledge about the in process and finished product quality control test for semi solid dosage form e.g. Cream , ointment , suppository , gel etc. And procedure for the perform test for semi solid dosage form.
INTRODUCTION :
Ophthalmic dosage are the preparation designed for application to the eye:-
For treatment,
For symptomatic release of symptoms,
For diagnostic purpose,
As aid to surgical procedures.
They are the sterile products meant to instillation in to the eye in the space between eye lid and the eye ball
They are also prepared as parenteral product.
Example :Eye drops, Eye lotion, Eye ointment, Eye suspension, Contact lens solution
Ophthalmic dosage are the preparation designed for application to the eye:-
For treatment
For symptomatic release of symptoms
For diagnostic purpose
As aid to surgical procedures
They are the sterile products meant to instillation in to the eye in the space between eye lid and the eye ball
They are also prepared as parenteral product. Example
Eye drops, Eye lotion, Eye ointment, Eye suspension, Contact lens solution
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
3.
An ointment is a homogeneous, viscous,
semi-solid preparation, most commonly a
greasy, thick oil (oil 80% - water 20%) with a
high viscosity, that is intended for external
application to the skin or mucous membranes.
They are used as emollients or for the
application of active ingredients to the skin for
protective, therapeutic, or prophylactic
purposes.
4.
Ointments are used topically on a variety of body
surfaces. These include the skin and the
mucous membranes of the eye (an eye ointment),
and nose.
Ointments are usually very moisturizing, and good
for dry skin. They have a low risk of sensitization
due to having few ingredients beyond the base oil
or fat, and low irritation risk.
5.
The medicaments are dispersed in the base, and
later they get divided after the drug penetration
into the living cells of skin.
Ointments are formulated using hydrophobic,
hydrophilic, or water-emulsifying bases to provide
preparations that are immiscible, miscible, or
emulsifiable with skin secretions. They can also
be derived from hydrocarbon (fatty), absorption,
water-removable, or water-soluble bases
6.
Topical antibiotics help prevent infections
caused by bacteria that get into minor cuts,
scrapes, and burns.
Treating minor wounds with antibiotics allows
quicker healing.
If the wounds are left untreated, the bacteria
will multiply, causing pain, redness, swelling,
itching
7. Absorption bases:- anhydrous & emulsion
e.g. wool fat, beeswax
Water soluble bases
e.g. macrogols 200, 300, 400
Hydrocarbon bases
e.g. hard paraffin, soft paraffin,
microcrystalline wax and ceresine
9. Among the products that contain one
or more of these ingredients are
Bactroban (a prescription item )
Neosporin, Polysporin, and Triple
Antibiotic Ointment or Cream
10.
11. Market Sur vey
A market survey of the existing antiboitic ointment were to
be done
TRADE NAME
ACT.ING &
MFG. COMPANY
PRICE/QTY.
ADDITIVES
BACTROBAN
OINTMENT
MUPICROCIN
TORRENT
RS 30.90/10gm
NEOSPORIN
OINTMENT
POLYMAXIN B,
BACITRACIN
WIN MEDICARE
Rs 35.90/20 Gm
POLYSPHORIN
OINTMENT
-----------------------------------
UNIQUE
Rs20.47/20 gm
TRIPLE ANTIBIOTIC
OINTMENT
POLYMAXIN B
GERMAN REMEDIES
RS 40.50/ 30 gm
CLINDAMYCIN
OINTMENT
CLEOCIN
KNOLL
Rs45.50/30 gm
BENZYL PEROXIDE
----------------------------------
ELDER
Rs28/20 gm
SILVER
SULPHADAZINE
----------------------------------
TORRENT
Rs 35/20gm
13. Oleaginous Base (White Ointment)
Water Soluble Base
White Wax
5%
Polyethylene
Glycol 400
60%
White Petrolatum
95%
Polyethylene
Glycol 3350
40%
Absorption Base
Cholesterol
3%
Stearyl
Alcohol
3%
Emulsion Base (Hydrophilic Ointment)
Propylene Glycol
12.%
25.%
White Petrolatum
White
Petrolatum
1.0%
Stearyl Alcohol
White Wax
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
25.%
Purified Water
37.%
8%
86%
15. an oil and/or liquid wax ester such as jojoba oil is heated
preferably to around 80 C.
A wax such as beeswax is preferably melted into the oil or liquid
wax ester.
The material may be mixed thoroughly as it is cooled, typically
below about 60 C. Optionally, an essential oil such as palmarosa
oil may be added.
Mixing may be continued as the tetrasilver tetroxide is introduced,
and further mixing may ensue, typically for 0.5 to 2 hours, during
cooling of the mixture to below about 40 C.
A smectite (such as bentonite) and zinc oxide may be introduced
along with the tetrasilver tetroxide, or sometime therebefore or
thereafter.
The formulation may then be poured into storage containers
16.
17.
Primarily used against gram positive bacteria S.
aureus and Streptococci spp.
Most gram negative organisms are resistant
Bacitracin interferes with bacterial cell wall
synthesis
Acts by blocking a step in the process whereby
the key subunits are transferred from the
cytoplasm
20.
Drug content
Release of medicament from base
Medicament penetration
Consistency of the preparation
Absorption of medicament into blood stream
Irritant effect
21. Consistency:
The measurement of consistency of the prepared ointment was done by dropping
a cone attached to a holding rod from a fix distance of 10cm in such way that it
should fall on the centre of the glass cup filled with the ointment. The penetration
by the cone was measured from the surface of the ointment to the tip of the cone
inside the ointment. The distance traveled by cone was noted down after10sec.
PH
Consistency
(60 sec)
Homogeneity
Skin irritation test Drug
Content
6.8
5mm
Good
Nil
99.95
6.8
5mm
Good
Nil
99.94
6.8
5mm
Good
Nil
99.98
6.8
10mm
Good
Nil
99.90
%
22. Skin irritation test:
Test for irritation was performed on human volunteers. For each
ointment, five volunteers were selected and 1.0g of formulated
ointment was applied on an area of 2 square inch to the back of hand.
The volunteers were observed for lesions or irritation.
Accelerated stability studies:
All the selected formulations were subjected to a stability testing for
three months as per ICH norms at a temperature of 40º ± 2º. All
selected formulations were analyzed for the change in appearance, pH
or drug content by procedure stated earlier.
RESULT & CONCLUSION :
The new Antiboitic
ointment formulation containing bacitracin should have to
produce better spreadability and consistency as compared to
other marketed bacitracin.The developed ointment should have
to show good homogenecity, no skin irritation, good stability
comparable with marketed gel. Then it will have wider prospects
to be used as a topical drug delivery system.
23.
The theory and practice of industrial pharmacy
by leon lachman 3 rd edition
The text book of product developed by Jain
www.slideshare.com
