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Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 1 of 9
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Building substrates
Unit 117: Preparing surfaces for decoration
Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 2 of 9
What are building substrates?
They can be made of:
•  Timber
•  Metal
•  Sheet materials
•  Brick and blockwork
And are the most common materials that are decorated.
Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 3 of 9
Timber surfaces
Common wood types
Home Gallery Stores
Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 4 of 9
Explain the difference
Porous and non-porous surfaces
Can you identify which is which?
Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 5 of 9
Metal surface
Non-ferrous metals and ferrous metals
Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 6 of 9
Sheet materials
What are sheet materials?
•  Plasterboard
•  Hardboard
•  Plywood
•  Chipboard
•  MDF
Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 7 of 9
Block and brickwork
Types of block and brickwork
Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 8 of 9
Building processes
First fixing
This type of work – such as roofing, windows and staircases – is done
before plastering takes place.
Second fixing
This type of work includes skirting boards, door frames, dado and
picture rails, and fitting kitchens and doors. This is done once the walls
and ceilings have been plastered.
Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 9 of 9
Any questions?

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6707 l1u117 presentation_1

  • 1. Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 1 of 9 PowerPointpresentation Building substrates Unit 117: Preparing surfaces for decoration
  • 2. Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 2 of 9 What are building substrates? They can be made of: •  Timber •  Metal •  Sheet materials •  Brick and blockwork And are the most common materials that are decorated.
  • 3. Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 3 of 9 Timber surfaces Common wood types Home Gallery Stores
  • 4. Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 4 of 9 Explain the difference Porous and non-porous surfaces Can you identify which is which?
  • 5. Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 5 of 9 Metal surface Non-ferrous metals and ferrous metals
  • 6. Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 6 of 9 Sheet materials What are sheet materials? •  Plasterboard •  Hardboard •  Plywood •  Chipboard •  MDF
  • 7. Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 7 of 9 Block and brickwork Types of block and brickwork
  • 8. Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 8 of 9 Building processes First fixing This type of work – such as roofing, windows and staircases – is done before plastering takes place. Second fixing This type of work includes skirting boards, door frames, dado and picture rails, and fitting kitchens and doors. This is done once the walls and ceilings have been plastered.
  • 9. Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 9 of 9 Any questions?