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Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 1 of 13
PowerPointpresentation
Tools used in tiling
Unit 127: Apply and fix tiling materials to wall and
floor tiling installations
Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 2 of 13
Introduction
• Allow tradesmen to complete elements of work efficiently and to
required standards
• Important for safety and efficiency to:
– Select the right tool
– Keep tools well maintained
• Build up a collection of tools that will be suitable for use in tiling
• To help avoid losing tools, only use those specific to the task and put
them back in your tool kit straight after use
Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 3 of 13
Hand tools
Screw drivers
• A vital piece of equipment!
• Come in a range of sizes
• Come in a range of shapes to
match the head of the screws to be
inserted or withdrawn
Source: ToolStation.com
Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 4 of 13
Hand tools continued
Cutting knife
• For general cutting
• Take care!
– Razor sharp
– Can cause injury
Source: TravisPerkins.co.uk
Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 5 of 13
Measuring tools
• Measuring tools allow you to
measure across walls or floors
• Help with the setting-out process
Tape measure
• Retractable for easy storage
• Come in different lengths
• Can measure horizontally (floors)
and vertically (walls)
• You may need someone to help
you if you have to measure a longer
length
Source: Wickes.co.uk
Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 6 of 13
Levelling equipment
• A large number of levelling tools available for tilers
• Which tool to use will depend on the area being tiled
• Important to select right tool: finding level and plumb accurately is the
basis for setting out work correctly
Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 7 of 13
Levelling equipment continued
Spirit level
• Extremely important piece of
equipment
• Used for creating and checking
level and plumb lines
• Tip: to check a level is accurate,
turn the spirit level end to end – the
position of its bubble should remain
the same
Source: Wickes.co.uk
Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 8 of 13
Levelling equipment continued
Laser level
• Projects a laser level or plumb line
onto a wall or floor
• Can be used as a datum or point to
work from when setting out
Source: Bosch.co.uk
Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 9 of 13
Shaping and cutting tools
Tile nippers
• Used to:
– Cut shapes from tiles
– Trim awkward thin cuts
Source: Wickes.co.uk
Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 10 of 13
Shaping and cutting tools continued
Manual tile cutters
• Two types (see images)
• Both types do same job
• Choose depending on which you
prefer!
• Work by:
– ‘Scribing’ a straight line on a tile
– Applying pressure on either side of the tile
until it breaks along the scribe
Source: Axminster.co.uk
Source: Wickes.co.uk
Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 11 of 13
Shaping and cutting tools continued
Water saw
• Used to cut out parts of a tile that a
manual cutter cannot cut, eg:
– When a corner needs to be cut
• You can see a home video of a wet
saw being used:
– www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5BOn1ubxlE
Source: Wickes.co.uk
Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 12 of 13
Finishing tools
Trowels
• Can be used for mixing, removing
and spreading adhesive or grout
• Spreading trowels have notches
on the side at different depths
• This allows you to spread adhesive
on the background to different
depths
• Range of depth varies from 3mm to
15mm
• Usually:
– A 6mm trowel is used for walls
– A 10mm trowel is used for floors
Source: Wickes.co.uk
Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 13 of 13
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6710 127 l1_powerpoint_1

  • 1. Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 1 of 13 PowerPointpresentation Tools used in tiling Unit 127: Apply and fix tiling materials to wall and floor tiling installations
  • 2. Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 2 of 13 Introduction • Allow tradesmen to complete elements of work efficiently and to required standards • Important for safety and efficiency to: – Select the right tool – Keep tools well maintained • Build up a collection of tools that will be suitable for use in tiling • To help avoid losing tools, only use those specific to the task and put them back in your tool kit straight after use
  • 3. Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 3 of 13 Hand tools Screw drivers • A vital piece of equipment! • Come in a range of sizes • Come in a range of shapes to match the head of the screws to be inserted or withdrawn Source: ToolStation.com
  • 4. Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 4 of 13 Hand tools continued Cutting knife • For general cutting • Take care! – Razor sharp – Can cause injury Source: TravisPerkins.co.uk
  • 5. Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 5 of 13 Measuring tools • Measuring tools allow you to measure across walls or floors • Help with the setting-out process Tape measure • Retractable for easy storage • Come in different lengths • Can measure horizontally (floors) and vertically (walls) • You may need someone to help you if you have to measure a longer length Source: Wickes.co.uk
  • 6. Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 6 of 13 Levelling equipment • A large number of levelling tools available for tilers • Which tool to use will depend on the area being tiled • Important to select right tool: finding level and plumb accurately is the basis for setting out work correctly
  • 7. Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 7 of 13 Levelling equipment continued Spirit level • Extremely important piece of equipment • Used for creating and checking level and plumb lines • Tip: to check a level is accurate, turn the spirit level end to end – the position of its bubble should remain the same Source: Wickes.co.uk
  • 8. Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 8 of 13 Levelling equipment continued Laser level • Projects a laser level or plumb line onto a wall or floor • Can be used as a datum or point to work from when setting out Source: Bosch.co.uk
  • 9. Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 9 of 13 Shaping and cutting tools Tile nippers • Used to: – Cut shapes from tiles – Trim awkward thin cuts Source: Wickes.co.uk
  • 10. Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 10 of 13 Shaping and cutting tools continued Manual tile cutters • Two types (see images) • Both types do same job • Choose depending on which you prefer! • Work by: – ‘Scribing’ a straight line on a tile – Applying pressure on either side of the tile until it breaks along the scribe Source: Axminster.co.uk Source: Wickes.co.uk
  • 11. Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 11 of 13 Shaping and cutting tools continued Water saw • Used to cut out parts of a tile that a manual cutter cannot cut, eg: – When a corner needs to be cut • You can see a home video of a wet saw being used: – www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5BOn1ubxlE Source: Wickes.co.uk
  • 12. Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 12 of 13 Finishing tools Trowels • Can be used for mixing, removing and spreading adhesive or grout • Spreading trowels have notches on the side at different depths • This allows you to spread adhesive on the background to different depths • Range of depth varies from 3mm to 15mm • Usually: – A 6mm trowel is used for walls – A 10mm trowel is used for floors Source: Wickes.co.uk
  • 13. Level 1 Diploma in Wall and Floor Tiling © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 13 of 13 Any questions?