Preparation Tools and Equipment

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Preparation tools and equipment
Unit 117: Preparing surfaces for decoration

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Why do we prepare surfaces?
Precautions when preparing surfaces
• Health and Safety
• Risk assessments
• Protection
• PPE

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Tools and equipment used for preparation
What tools and equipment are used when preparing surfaces?
Can you think of any?

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Removing old paint systems
Decorators have to remove paint by using:
• A hot air gun
• Liquid chemical stripper
What else could a decorator use to strip paint?

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Abrasive papers
Abrasive papers come in different types and grades:
• Aluminium oxide
• Silicone carbide
• Glass paper
• Grades range from P40 to P240 and higher
• The lower the number the rougher the paper

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Common defects
These defects are found in timber, metal and plaster surfaces:
• Knots, splits, open joints, resin exudation, end grain, corrosion,
settlement cracks, shrinkage cracks, nail holes, nail heads, stains
How would you rectify or repair these?

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Surface contamination
What are surface contaminates?
• Grease
• Dust
• Dirt
• Old paste
• Silicone
How would you clean and remove these?

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Any questions?