TeliaSonera was the first operator in the world to commercially launch 4G. It was in late 2009, in the city centres of Stockholm and Oslo. 4G is the short term for fourth-generation wireless. It is still a research lab standard , the stage of broadband mobile communications that will supersede the third generation (3G). It is expected that end-to-end IP and high-quality streaming video will be among 4G's distinguishing features.
A 4G system will be able to provide a comprehensive IP solution where voice , data and streamed multimedia can be given to the users on “ Anytime Anywhere ” basis and higher data rates than the previous generations.
It will be a fully IP based integrated system capable of providing between 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps in both indoor and outdoor with premium quality and high security.
It is going to be launched in the year 2010.
Now-a-days the goal of many customers is to have PC at one’s palm.
To support powerful systems we need long range, high speed wireless network called 4G.
It includes several types of broadband wireless communication system access including cellular telephone system.
4G networks are projected to provide speeds of 100 Mbps while moving and 1 Gbps while stationary
This is work done by MURTADHA ALI NSAIF SHUKUR student at MMU Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India. With the help my teacher ( Dr.H.P.Sinha HOD (ECE) ) thank for Dr. H.P. sinha and all my teachers for help me. thank you
Now-a-days the goal of many customers is to have PC at one’s palm.
To support powerful systems we need long range, high speed wireless network called 4G.
It includes several types of broadband wireless communication system access including cellular telephone system.
4G networks are projected to provide speeds of 100 Mbps while moving and 1 Gbps while stationary
This is work done by MURTADHA ALI NSAIF SHUKUR student at MMU Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India. With the help my teacher ( Dr.H.P.Sinha HOD (ECE) ) thank for Dr. H.P. sinha and all my teachers for help me. thank you
New carrier technique for 5G mobile communicationmohamed naeem
in that slide , i have presented the evolution of mobile technology as an introduction , presenting the mobile generations and it's relation to the radio spectrum, also i have focused on the concept of new carrier types and how it will work in the 5th generation.
This ppt presentation is about 4G technology & when it will comes in indai ,which coutries are using 4g network .This is tha progress in the field of communication & technology.
New carrier technique for 5G mobile communicationmohamed naeem
in that slide , i have presented the evolution of mobile technology as an introduction , presenting the mobile generations and it's relation to the radio spectrum, also i have focused on the concept of new carrier types and how it will work in the 5th generation.
This ppt presentation is about 4G technology & when it will comes in indai ,which coutries are using 4g network .This is tha progress in the field of communication & technology.
Flat Belly Overnight - YES! Its Possible!kindlekaushal
Flat Belly Overnight Review – Can Andrew Raposo Help You Lose 2 Pounds of Belly Fat Overnight Using A Simple Trick? ... Flat Belly Overnight is the brand new belly slimming solution from trainer Andrew Raposo. ... Flat Belly Overnight Review – Can This One Trick Really Help You Shed ...
La Pena :Es la consecuencia del delito y consiste en la privación o restricción de ciertos derechos del trasgresor que debe estar previamente establecida en la ley. Pueden Ser:
Medidas privativas de libertad
Bienes jurídicos patrimoniales con las llamadas multas o penas pecuniarias
Organizational study on acc limited bangloreAbhinav Kp
Organizational study on acc limited banglore , BANGLORE , ACC LIMITED , OS REPORT , WONDERFUL REPORT , 76 PAGES , ALL ABOUT THE SALES UNIT IN BANGLORE , MBA PROJECT REPORT
Untuk selengkapnya silahkan di
hendroagungs.blogspot.com adalah sebuah blog kumpulan materi kuliah dalam bentuk powerpoint maupun pdf dan word, bila ada kritik atau saran silahkan kontak bisnishendroagung@gmail.com
5G is the short for fifth generation, a mobile broadband technology that is in the early stages of works and likely to be in place six to seven years from now.
A 5G network will be able to handle 10,000 times more call and data traffic than the current 3G or 4G network.
Data download speeds on 5G networks are likely to be several hundred times more than 4G.
5G mobile technology will change the means to use cell phones within very high bandwidth.
Market research on India Chocolate Industry 2018Abhinav Kp
History
Ever since 1947 the Cadbury is in India, Cadbury chocolates have ruled the hearts of Indians with their fabulous taste. Indian Chocolate Industry's
The company is one of the oldest and strongest players in the Indian confectionary industry with an estimated 68% value share and 62% volume share of the total chocolate market.
The brand of Cadbury is known for its exceptional capabilities in product innovation, distribution and marketing.
Mission
Delivering superior service to clients
Actively contributing to the community through responsible banking
Leading with innovation
Treating colleagues with dignity and fairness
Pursuing opportunities that grow shareholders’ value
The Walt Disney Company was founded on October 16th 1923 by brothers Walt and Roy Disney.
It is one of the largest media and entertainment corporations in the world.
It’s the owner of 11 theme parks and several television networks, including the American Broadcasting Company (ABC).
Pixar Animation Studios was started by John Lasseter & George Lucas
Pixar was initially a computer graphics division owned by film maker George Lucas known as Lucas film limited.
In 1986, Steve Jobs purchased the computer graphics division of Lucas Film Ltd. for $10 million and established it as an independent company named Pixar , co-founded with Dr. Edwin E. Catmull.
Tata Tea
Tata Tea is the most popular tea brand in India and presently holds the maximum share of tea segment in India. Tata Tea is a tea brand of Tata Global Beverages Limited, a subsidiary of Tata Group, involved in production and distribution of non-alcoholic beverages.which was set up in 1962 as a joint venture of James Finlay and Company and Tata Sons. The company currently operates in all the continents of the world. Its other brands are mentioned below:
Tetley
Vitax
Good Earth
Jemca
Brooke Bond Taaza
Brooke Bond Taaza is a famous and popular tea brand from the British-Dutch consumer care conglomerate called Unilever. Taaza is the name given to a new type of tea introduced by the Brooke Bond tea company. The tea leaves of Taaza provide a unique taste and the much-needed refreshment to the minds of people.
Packed tea industry
One of the fastest growing sectors in India, with a total size of about INR1160 billion (INR 1,16,000 crore) OR US$ 26.5 billion.
In Dairying, 75 million women are engaged as against 15 million men.
Sustained rise in per capita income and urbanization are fuelling rapid growth in demand for milk.
The per capita availability of milk is 226 grams per day.
The world average of 285 grams per day
The minimum nutritional requirement is 280 grams per day as per Indian Council of Medical Research.
Pasteurized packed milk
Definition of Stock Exchange : The securities regulation act of 1956 defined stock exchange as “an association , organization , or a individual which is established for for the purpose of assisting , regulating , and controlling business in buying ,selling and dealing in securities.”
It is a term referring collectively to such activities as reengineering, redesigning and redefining business systems.
Organization Transformation can occur in response to or in anticipation major changes in the organization’s environment or technology.
Physical or psychological disorder associated with an occupational environment and manifested in symptoms such as extreme anxiety, or tension, or cramps, headaches, or digestion problems.
Stress related to responsibilities associated with work, corporate culture or personality conflicts
Can lead to physical as well as emotional disorders
May cause depression if left unattended
Its aim is for businesses in developing countries to become more competitive in global markets, speeding economic development and contributing to the achievement of the UN’s (MDGs)
Contributing to poverty reduction by boosting trade is a key objective of ITC’s trade related technical assistance (TRTA). This is also the focus of the Aid for Trade agenda.
Demography:- Is the study of human populations in terms of size, density, location, age, gender, race occupation, and other statistics.
Demography is very important because it involves people, and people make up markets.
The word population is growing at an explosive rate. This population explosion has been of major concern to governments and various groups.
Case study on infosys technologies – the bestAbhinav Kp
Humble Beginning & Spectacular Growth
Found in 1981,
By N.R. Narayana Murthy & his six colleagues
Global Presence with 32 sales offices in 17 countries & 33 global development centre
Export-Import Bank of India is the premier export finance institution of the country.
It commenced operations in 1982 under the Export-Import Bank of India Act 1981.
Government of India launched the institution with a mandate to not just enhance exports from India, but also to integrate the country’s foreign trade and investment with the overall economic growth.
PERCEPTION
The process by which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets stimuli into a meaningful and coherent picture of the world.
Dynamics of Perception
Elements of Perception
Motivation is the driving force within individuals that implies them to action…….
TYPES OF MOTIVATION
Positive Motivation
Negative Motivation
Extrinsic Motivation
Intrinsic Motivation
Represents the drive to satisfy both physiological and psychological needs through product purchase and consumption
Gives insights into why people buy certain products
Stems from consumer needs: industries have been built around basic human needs
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Modern Society.pdfssuser3e63fc
Just a game Assignment 3
1. What has made Louis Vuitton's business model successful in the Japanese luxury market?
2. What are the opportunities and challenges for Louis Vuitton in Japan?
3. What are the specifics of the Japanese fashion luxury market?
4. How did Louis Vuitton enter into the Japanese market originally? What were the other entry strategies it adopted later to strengthen its presence?
5. Will Louis Vuitton have any new challenges arise due to the global financial crisis? How does it overcome the new challenges?Assignment 3
1. What has made Louis Vuitton's business model successful in the Japanese luxury market?
2. What are the opportunities and challenges for Louis Vuitton in Japan?
3. What are the specifics of the Japanese fashion luxury market?
4. How did Louis Vuitton enter into the Japanese market originally? What were the other entry strategies it adopted later to strengthen its presence?
5. Will Louis Vuitton have any new challenges arise due to the global financial crisis? How does it overcome the new challenges?Assignment 3
1. What has made Louis Vuitton's business model successful in the Japanese luxury market?
2. What are the opportunities and challenges for Louis Vuitton in Japan?
3. What are the specifics of the Japanese fashion luxury market?
4. How did Louis Vuitton enter into the Japanese market originally? What were the other entry strategies it adopted later to strengthen its presence?
5. Will Louis Vuitton have any new challenges arise due to the global financial crisis? How does it overcome the new challenges?
Exploring Career Paths in Cybersecurity for Technical CommunicatorsBen Woelk, CISSP, CPTC
Brief overview of career options in cybersecurity for technical communicators. Includes discussion of my career path, certification options, NICE and NIST resources.
NIDM (National Institute Of Digital Marketing) Bangalore Is One Of The Leading & best Digital Marketing Institute In Bangalore, India And We Have Brand Value For The Quality Of Education Which We Provide.
www.nidmindia.com
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3. TeliaSonera was the first operator in
the worldto commercially launch
4G. It was in late 2009, in the city
centres of Stockholm andOslo.
4. What Is 4G??
4G is the short term for fourth-generation wireless. It is still a research
lab standard , the stage of broadband mobile communications that will
supersede the third generation (3G). It is expected that end-to-end IP
and high-quality streaming video will be among 4G's distinguishing
features.
A 4G system will be able to provide a comprehensive IP solution
where voice , data and streamed multimedia can be given to the
users on “ Anytime Anywhere ” basis and higher data rates than the
previous generations.
It will be a fully IP based integrated system capable of providing
between 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps in both indoor and outdoor with
premium quality and high security.
It is going to be launched in the year 2010.
5. Mobile System Generations
First Generation (1G) mobile systems were
designed to offer a single service, i.e., speech
Second Generation (2G) mobile systems were also
designed primarily to offer speech with a limited
capability to offer data at low rates.
Third Generation (3G) mobile systems offer high-
quality multi-media services and operate in different
environments.
6. 4G OBJECTIVE
4G is being developed to accommodate the Quality of Service
(QOS) and rate requirements set by forth coming applications like
1. MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service).
2. Wireless Broadband Service.
3. Video Chat.
4. Mobile TV.
5. Digital Video Broadcasting.
6. High Network Capacity.
7. Data Rate of 100 Mbps for mobile and 1 Gbps while stationary .
8. Smooth handoff across heterogeneous network..
9. Seamless Connectivity and Global Roaming across multiple
networks.
7. 4G Features
Support interactive multimedia, voice, video,
wireless internet and other broadband services.
High speed, high capacity and low cost per bit.
Global mobility, service portability, scalable mobile
networks.
Seamless switching, variety of services based on
Quality of Service (QoS) requirements.
Better scheduling and call admission control
techniques.
Ad hoc networks and multi-hop networks.
9. Time-line from 1G to 4G and beyond:
The first generation, 1G wireless mobile communication systems, was
introduced in the early 1980s. 1G wireless was analog and supported the
first generation of analog cell phones with the speeds up to 2.4kbps.
The second generation, 2G system, fielded in the late 1980s.It was
planned mainly for voice transmission with digital signal and the speeds
up to 64kbps.
The third generation, 3G wireless system, also called UMTS (Universal Mobile
Telecommunications Standard). , was developed in the late 1990s .3G is not
only provided the transmission speeds from 125kbps to 2Mbps, but
also included many services, such as global roaming, superior voice and
video quality.
The fourth generation, 4G is a conceptual framework just raised in 2002.
The speeds of 4G can theoretically be promised up to 1Gbps. The
beyond will be 5G with incredible transmission speed with no limitation
for access and zone size.
14. APPLICATIONS
The applications of 4G are called “KILLER
APPLICATIONs” as it is going to bring to
revolution in the internet world.
-- High Speed Data Rate due to which a movie
can be downloaded in 2 to 3 minutes.
-- More Security.
-- Video Conferencing.
-- Higher Bandwidth.
-- Global Roaming.
15. High Speed:– Data Rate of 100 Mbps for mobile
and 1 Gbps while stationary.
Global Standard:-4G will be a global standard that
provides global mobility and service portability so that
service provider will no longer be limited by single-
system.
Low Cost:– Access technologies, services and
applications can unlimitedly be run through wireless
backbone over wire-line backbone using IP address.
Benefits of 4G
16. Benefits of 4G
Convergence of Cellular Mobile Networks and WLANs
Benefits for Operators
Higher bandwidths, Lower cost of networks and equipment
higher revenue.
Users
Access to broadband multimedia services with lower cost and here
Convergence of Mobile Communication and Broadcasting
Benefits for Operators
Cellular operators will benefit from offering their customers a
range of new broadband multi-media services in vehicular
environments.
Users
Users will benefit from faster access to a range of broadband multi-
media services.
17. 4G Hardware’s
Ultra Wide Band Networks :Ultra Wideband
technology, or UWB, is an advanced transmission
technology that can be used in the
implementation of a 4G network.
Smart Antennas : Multiple “smart antennas” can
be employed to help find, tune, and turn up
signal information
18. Key 3G and 4G Parameters
Attributes 3G 4G
Major Characteristic
Predominantly voice- data
as add-on
Converged data and VoIP
Network Architecture Wide area Cell based
Hybrid – integration of
Wireless Lan (Wi-Fi), Blue
Tooth, Wide Area
Frequency Band 1.6 - 2.5 GHz 2 – 8 GHz
Bandwidth 5 – 20 MHz 100+ MHz
Data Rate 385 Kbps - 2 Mbps 20 – 100 Mbps
Access WCDMA/CDMA2000 MC-CDMA or OFDM
Switching Circuit/Packet Packet
IP Multiple versions All IP (IPv6.0)
Operational ~2003 ~2010
19. Key Challenges to 4G
No large user community for advanced mobile data applications.
Not possible to offer full internet experience due to limited
speed and bandwidth
Comparatively higher cost to use and deploy infrastructure
Since 3G mobile is still in the market, it squeezes the market
competition in the mobile industry.
Coverage limitations due to high frequencies (> 5 GHz)
Improved User interfaces
Advanced Speech recognition and synthesis