5G technology will provide data rates of over 1 Gbps and enable new applications through higher bandwidth and lower latency. The presentation discusses the history and limitations of previous generations of wireless technology as well as the key concepts and technologies that 5G aims to integrate, such as a unified global standard, wearable devices with AI capabilities, and a "real wireless world" without limitations. 5G is expected to transform applications like telemedicine, traffic control, and entertainment through its high-speed connectivity and ability to support ubiquitous communication between devices.
http://www.ericsson.com
Each decade since mobile communication was introduced in the 1980s, has brought with it a new generation of systems and technologies. The next evolution, 5G radio access, is set for commercialization around 2020, and will deliver 5G services in an environment that is shaping up to be a significant challenge.
http://www.ericsson.com
Each decade since mobile communication was introduced in the 1980s, has brought with it a new generation of systems and technologies. The next evolution, 5G radio access, is set for commercialization around 2020, and will deliver 5G services in an environment that is shaping up to be a significant challenge.
3G is the next generation of technology which has revolutionized the telecommunication industry. Apart from increasing the speed of communication, the objective of this technology is to provide various value-added services like video calling, live streaming, mobile internet access, IPTV, etc on the mobile phones. These services are possible because the 3G spectrum provides the necessary bandwidth.
The 5th generation wireless technology, abbreviated as 5G, are the proposed next telecommunications standards beyond the current 4G Advanced standards. The Next Generation Mobile Networks Alliance defines the following requirements:
The data rates of tens of megabits per second for tens of thousands of users
Data rates of 100 megabits per second for metropolitan areas
While 6G is as yet 10 years away, organizations that keep themselves up to date with what this next networking architecture has to bring to the table will have a decisive advantage over their competitors.
While 5G commercialization is still in its initial stage, it's never too soon to begin planning for 6G on the grounds that it regularly takes around 10 years from the beginning of exploration to commercialization of new generation of communications technology.
Most tech insiders trust 6G would need to hit two or three benchmarks first beginning with a hyper-quick information rate that beats 5G, with download paces of at any rate 1,000Gbps (multiple times the speed of 5G) and record-breaking all-time low latency, or “air latency” of under 100 μs, start to finish (E2E) inertness under 1 ms, and amazingly low delay jitter in order of microseconds.
Technology doesn't rest.
Despite the fact that the 5G Technology is still in the beginning of its arrangement, the tech world is now bantering around thoughts on what the next generation – 6G – might resemble.
This isn't startling on the grounds that the technology that goes into 5G's replacement will set aside some effort to create.
Tonex offers 6G Introduction, IMT-2030, a one-day course covering the planning inspiration and basic technology of 6G engineering, just like the new 6G terminology. Members are familiar with the comparison between 5G and 6G, and understand how 6G achieves its goals by understanding the functions of 6G.
Introduction to 6G Course by Tonex
IMT-2030 is an introduction to 6G, a one-day overview of 6G technology consistent with ITU-T IMT-2030. Learn about 6G wireless systems, use cases, applications, trends, technologies and protocols.
6G or IMT-2030 is the future of mobile networks promised by ITU-T network 2030. Tonex now offers training courses to help develop the next generation of 6G skills.
Who Should Attend
This one-day training course covers the design motivation and basic technology of 6G architecture, as well as new 6G vocabulary. You will also understand the difference between 5G and 6G, and understand how 6G will achieve its goals by observing how 6G works.
An advanced 6G technical overview for anyone involved in 6G product development, product management, analysis, planning, design and engineering.
Learning Objectives
Describe the 6G vision and business case Explain the key technologies and basic components of 6G networks
Draw end-to-end 6G network architecture, including new radio types, core networks and applications
Gradually complete the evolution from 5G to 6G
Course outline
Overview of 6G Wireless Networks
6G Vision, Architecture, and Key Technologies
Hologram Type Communications
Learn More
Introduction to 6G, Prepare Now Training
https://www.tonex.com/introduction-to-6g-prepare-now-training/
Millimeter Wave mobile communications for 5g cellularraghubraghu
The next generation of wireless mobile communication is here know as 5G cellular which will revolutionize the way which see at wireless communication today !!!
3G is the next generation of technology which has revolutionized the telecommunication industry. Apart from increasing the speed of communication, the objective of this technology is to provide various value-added services like video calling, live streaming, mobile internet access, IPTV, etc on the mobile phones. These services are possible because the 3G spectrum provides the necessary bandwidth.
The 5th generation wireless technology, abbreviated as 5G, are the proposed next telecommunications standards beyond the current 4G Advanced standards. The Next Generation Mobile Networks Alliance defines the following requirements:
The data rates of tens of megabits per second for tens of thousands of users
Data rates of 100 megabits per second for metropolitan areas
While 6G is as yet 10 years away, organizations that keep themselves up to date with what this next networking architecture has to bring to the table will have a decisive advantage over their competitors.
While 5G commercialization is still in its initial stage, it's never too soon to begin planning for 6G on the grounds that it regularly takes around 10 years from the beginning of exploration to commercialization of new generation of communications technology.
Most tech insiders trust 6G would need to hit two or three benchmarks first beginning with a hyper-quick information rate that beats 5G, with download paces of at any rate 1,000Gbps (multiple times the speed of 5G) and record-breaking all-time low latency, or “air latency” of under 100 μs, start to finish (E2E) inertness under 1 ms, and amazingly low delay jitter in order of microseconds.
Technology doesn't rest.
Despite the fact that the 5G Technology is still in the beginning of its arrangement, the tech world is now bantering around thoughts on what the next generation – 6G – might resemble.
This isn't startling on the grounds that the technology that goes into 5G's replacement will set aside some effort to create.
Tonex offers 6G Introduction, IMT-2030, a one-day course covering the planning inspiration and basic technology of 6G engineering, just like the new 6G terminology. Members are familiar with the comparison between 5G and 6G, and understand how 6G achieves its goals by understanding the functions of 6G.
Introduction to 6G Course by Tonex
IMT-2030 is an introduction to 6G, a one-day overview of 6G technology consistent with ITU-T IMT-2030. Learn about 6G wireless systems, use cases, applications, trends, technologies and protocols.
6G or IMT-2030 is the future of mobile networks promised by ITU-T network 2030. Tonex now offers training courses to help develop the next generation of 6G skills.
Who Should Attend
This one-day training course covers the design motivation and basic technology of 6G architecture, as well as new 6G vocabulary. You will also understand the difference between 5G and 6G, and understand how 6G will achieve its goals by observing how 6G works.
An advanced 6G technical overview for anyone involved in 6G product development, product management, analysis, planning, design and engineering.
Learning Objectives
Describe the 6G vision and business case Explain the key technologies and basic components of 6G networks
Draw end-to-end 6G network architecture, including new radio types, core networks and applications
Gradually complete the evolution from 5G to 6G
Course outline
Overview of 6G Wireless Networks
6G Vision, Architecture, and Key Technologies
Hologram Type Communications
Learn More
Introduction to 6G, Prepare Now Training
https://www.tonex.com/introduction-to-6g-prepare-now-training/
Millimeter Wave mobile communications for 5g cellularraghubraghu
The next generation of wireless mobile communication is here know as 5G cellular which will revolutionize the way which see at wireless communication today !!!
Billions of connected devices and things. Billions of people. 5G will provide connectivity for all of these things and people as well as businesses and industry, bringing benefit to society. Operating machinery in hazardous environments from a remote control will be enabled through near-zero latency communication links that enable real-time video. Billions of video-enabled devices will be able to share bandwidth-hungry content. These are just a few applications that illustrate what 5G will be designed for.
5 G SYSTEMS IS THE FUTURE WILL BE FAST WITH UNIMAGINABLE SPEED AND WITH LOTS OF SERVICES.Though 5G is still in development stage it has lots of promising features that will definitely change our future. For this data hungry and speed loving generation 5G will definitely be the hottest technology and it will certainly make our future really exciting. In this article we will see how the mobile networks have evolved and what will be the future of mobile network and of course about 5G network.
The explanation with explicit picture of phone type used during each network generation. We covered 0G, 1G, 1.e or Edge, gprs, 4g, 4g+ and the upcoming 5g. YOu can get get the seminar report after following and liking my page. thank y'all.....
Seminar report on Millimeter Wave mobile communications for 5g cellularraghubraghu
The global bandwidth shortage facing wireless communication has motivated the exploration of the unutilized frequencies present in the frequency spectrum; this exploration has lead to the use of millimeter wave (mm-wave) frequency spectrum for future broadband cellular communication networks
Introduction and Evolution of 4G
System key components of 4G
Applications of 4G
Introduction and Evolution of 5G
Key Concepts & Features of 5G
Application of 5G
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Welcome to the first live UiPath Community Day Dubai! Join us for this unique occasion to meet our local and global UiPath Community and leaders. You will get a full view of the MEA region's automation landscape and the AI Powered automation technology capabilities of UiPath. Also, hosted by our local partners Marc Ellis, you will enjoy a half-day packed with industry insights and automation peers networking.
📕 Curious on our agenda? Wait no more!
10:00 Welcome note - UiPath Community in Dubai
Lovely Sinha, UiPath Community Chapter Leader, UiPath MVPx3, Hyper-automation Consultant, First Abu Dhabi Bank
10:20 A UiPath cross-region MEA overview
Ashraf El Zarka, VP and Managing Director MEA, UiPath
10:35: Customer Success Journey
Deepthi Deepak, Head of Intelligent Automation CoE, First Abu Dhabi Bank
11:15 The UiPath approach to GenAI with our three principles: improve accuracy, supercharge productivity, and automate more
Boris Krumrey, Global VP, Automation Innovation, UiPath
12:15 To discover how Marc Ellis leverages tech-driven solutions in recruitment and managed services.
Brendan Lingam, Director of Sales and Business Development, Marc Ellis
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
2. History
4G and Its Limitations
5G Concept
Key Technologies
Benefits
Applications
Conclusion
3. •
In this presentation we will discuss 5G wireless systems,
better known as 5th generation mobile technology.
•
Mobile wireless industry had started its technology creation,
revolution and evolution since early 1970’s.
•
5G wireless technology can change the way we use wireless
gadgets by providing very high bandwidth.
4. •
The 5G should be featured with intelligent technology that
interconnects the entire world without limits.
•
5G introduces a whole new concept of multi-path data path
scheme for a real wireless world, a complete wwww.
•
Thus, 5G should add a number of added advantages over
the present 4G technology.
5. 1G: were designed to offer a single service, i.e., speech.
2G:were also designed primarily to offer speech with a
limited capability to offer data at low rates.
3G:are expected to offer high-quality multi-media services
and operate in different environments.
4G:dynamic information access ,variable devices.
6. 6
At the end of the 1940’s, the first radio telephone
service was introduced, and was designed to users in
cars to the public land-line based telephone network.
In the 1960’s, a system launched by Bell Systems,
called, Improved Mobile Telephone Service (IMTS),
brought quite a few improvements such as direct dialing
and more bandwidth. The very first analog systems were
based upon IMTS and were created in the late 60s and
early 70s.
0G
7. 7
1G was an analogue system, and was
developed in the 70’s. 1G had two major improvements, this
was the invention of the micro-processor, and the digital
transform of the control link b/w the phone and the cell site.
AMPS was 1st
launched by the us and
is a 1G mobile system based on FDMA, it allows users to
make voice calls in country.
1G
8. 8
2G
2G devices using GSM were 1st
used early of 90’s
in Europe. GSM provides voice and limited data service , and uses
digital modulation for improved audio quality. The development of 2G
cellular system was driven by the need to improve
>transmission quality.
>system capacity.
>coverage
2G uses the standards such as
>GSM
>DAMPS
>CDMA
9. 9
3G
3G technology adds multimedia facilities to 2G devices by allowing
video, audio, and graphics applications over 3G devices. You can
watch streaming video or have video telephony
3G networks provide the ability to transfer voice data and non-
voice data over the same network simultaneously
3G networks deliver broadband capacity and support greater
numbers of voice and data customers at lower incremental costs than
2G.
Standards:
- W-CDMA: Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- EVDO: Evolution-Data Optimized
10. 4G technology refer to or short name of fourth Generation
which was started from late 2000s.
Capable of providing 100Mbps – 1Gbps speed.
One of the basic term used to describe 4G is MAGIC.
MAGIC:
» Mobile Multimedia
» Anytime Anywhere
» Global Mobility Support
» Integrated Wireless Solution
» Customized Personal Services
» Also known as Mobile Broadband Everywhere.
4G
11. 11
4G
High network capacity: more simultaneous users per cell
A data rate of at least 100 Mbit/s between any two points in the world
Seamless connectivity and global roaming across multiple networks
Standards :
>LTE Advanced
>WirelessMAN-Advanced
>WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e)
12.
13. 13
FDMA – Frequency Division Multiple Access
Each phone call is allocated one frequency for the entire
duration of the call
14. 14
TDMA - Time Division Multiple Access
Each phone call is allocated a spot in the frequency for a
small amount of time, and "takes turns" being transmitted
15. 15
CDMA –Code Division Multiple Access
Form of multiplexing
Does not divide up the channel by time or frequency
Encodes data with a special code associated with each
channel
16. Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a radio platform technology that
will allow operators to achieve even higher peak throughputs than
HSPA+ in higher spectrum bandwidth.
The overall objective for LTE is to provide an extremely high
performance radio-access technology that offers full vehicular speed
mobility and that can readily coexist with HSPA and earlier
networks. Because of scalable bandwidth, operators will be able to
easily migrate their networks and users from HSPA to LTE over
time.
LTE assumes a full Internet Protocol (IP) network architecture
and is designed to support voice in the packet domain.
LTE
17. Is a wireless communication standard designed to
provide 30 to 40Mbps data rates. With the 2011 update
providing up to 1Gbps for fixed stations.
The name wimax was created by the wimax forum,
which was formed in June 2001 to promote conformity
and interoperability of the standard
The forum describes wimax as a standard –based
technology enabling the delivery of last mile wireless
broadband access as an alternative to cable and DSL
18. World Interoperability for Microwave Access
There are two main applications of WiMAX:
– Fixed WiMAX (IEEE 802.16-2004) - Fixed WiMAX
applications are point-to-multipoint enabling the delivery of last
mile wireless broadband access as an alternative to cable and
DSL for homes and businesses.
– Mobile WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e-2005) - Mobile WiMAX
offers the full mobility of cellular networks at true broadband
speeds.
19. 1G DRAWBACKS
Poor voice quality
Poor battery life of devices
Large device size
No security
Frequent call drops
Limited n/w capacity
Poor hand off reliability
20. 20
2G DRAWBACKS
The GSM is circuit switched, circuit oriented technology,
where the end systems are dedicated for entire call session.
This causes inefficiency in usage of band width and
resources
The GSM enabled systems do not support high data rates
They are unable to handle complex data such as video
21. 21
3G DRAWBACKS
High band width requirement
High spectrum licensing fee
Huge capital
Power consumption is high
22. Difficulty of CDMA to provide higher data rates
Need for continuously increasing data rate and
bandwidth to meet the multimedia requirements
Limitation of spectrum and it’s allocation
Inability to roam between different services
To provide a seamless transport end-to-end
Mechanism
23. 23
>Battery uses is more
>Hard to implement
>Need complicated hardware
>Expensive equipment required
to implement next generation
network.
26. 26
WHY 5G IS REQUIRED
>These factors are enough to cause a substantial bottle neck in cellular
communication system
>Through the projected data rate around 100Mbps in 4G.Actual data rate
is slower.
>Data service like multimedia are going to play modest role and will
dominate the cellular traffic instead of voice in future in such
scenario the present 2G and 3G system will saturated and will have no
room to survive.
>Demand for increasing data rate leads to higher band width
requirement.
27. WHAT IS 5G...?
Fifth Generation
Communication (5G)4G4G
5G (5th generation mobile networks or
5th generation wireless systems) denotes
the next major phase of mobile
telecommunications standards beyond the
current 4G/IMT-Advanced standards. 5G
is also referred to as beyond 2020 mobile
communications technologies.
5G networks are projected to provide
speeds above 1 Gbps.
2G2G
3G3G
1G1G
0G0G
5G5G
28. >5G envisions to design a real wireless world, that is free from
obstacles of the earlier generations.
>This requires an integration of networks.
>5G aims to design a Multi-Bandwidth Data Path by integrating
the current and future networks for new network architecture
of 5G real wireless world.
Vision of 5G
30. Key Concepts of 5G
Real wireless world with no more limitation with
access and zone issues.
Wearable devices with AI capabilities.
Internet protocol version 6(IPv6).
One unified global standard.
32. 32
The 5G terminals will have software
defined radios and modulation schemes as well as new error-control
schemes that can be downloaded from the Internet. The development is
seen towards the user terminals as a focus of the 5G mobile networks.
The terminals will have access to different wireless technologies at the
same time and the terminal should be able to combine different flows
from different technologies.
Basic Architecture of 5G
34. PHYSICAL LAYER :
Physical and Medium Access Control layers i.e. OSI layer 1 and OSI
layer 2, define the wireless technology. For these two layers the 5G
mobile networks is likely to be based on Open Wireless
Architecture(OWA).
NETWORK LAYER:
•
All mobile networks will use mobile IP
•
Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent)
•
A mobile can be attached to several mobiles or wireless
networks at the same time
•
Separation of network layer into two sub-layers:
(i) Lower network layer (for each interface)
(ii) Upper network layer (for the mobile terminal)
35. 35
•
Wireless network differs from wired network regarding the
transport layer
•
In all TCP versions the assumption is that lost segments are
due to network congestion
•
5G mobile terminals have transport layer that is possible to be
downloaded & installed – Open Transport Protocol (OTP)
Open Transport Protocol (OTP):
Application (service) Layer:
Provides Quality of Service (QoS)
QoS parameters, such as, delay, losses, BW, reliability, will be
stored in DB of 5G mobile
Presentation layer + Application layer = Application
36. 36
Where we are.......
On 12 May 2013, Samsung Electronics stated that they have developed the
world's first "5G" system. The core technology has a maximum speed of tens
of Gbit/s (gigabits per second). In testing, the transfer speeds for the “5G”
network sent data at 1.056 Gbit/s to a distance of up to 2 kilometres.with the
use of an 8*8 MIMO
In July 2013, India and Israel have agreed to work jointly on development of
fifth generation (5G) telecom technologies.
On 1 October 2013, NTT (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone), the same
company to launch world first 5G network in Japan,
On 6 November 2013, Huawei announced plans to invest a minimum of $600
million into R&D for next generation 5G networks capable of speeds 100 times
faster than modern LTE networks
On 8 May 2014, NTT DoCoMo start testing 5G mobile networks with Alcatel
Lucent, Ericsson, Fujitsu, NEC, Nokia and Samsung.
At the end of September 2014, Dresden university inaugurates a 5G
laboratory in partnership with Vodafone
37. 37
5G Hardware
Uses UWB (Ultra Wide Band) networks with higher BW at low energy
levels
BW is of 4000 Mbps, which is 400 times faster than today’s wireless
networks
Uses smart antenna
38. UWB (Ultra Wide Band)
Uwb is an advanced transmission
technology that can be used in the implementation of 4G
network . The secret to uwb is that it is typically detected as
noise . This highly kind of noise does not cause interference
with current radio frequency devices
But it can be decoded by another device that recognizes uwb
and can reassemble it back to a signal.
It uses a frequency b/w 3.1 to 10.6 GHz.
Uwb uses frequency from high to low. There by passing
through objects like sea or layers of rocks , nevertheless
because of the weakness of the signal
39. Smart Antennas
Multiple “smart antennas” can be employed to help
find, tune, and turn up signal information. Since the
antennas can both “listen” and “talk,” a smart
antenna can send signals back in the same direction
that they came from. This means that the antenna
system cannot only hear many times louder, but
can also respond more loudly and directly as well.
There are two types of smart antennas:-
40. 1.SWITCHED BEAM ANTENNA
Switched beam systems have several available fixed beam
patterns.
A decision is made as to which beam to access, at given
point in time, based up on the requirements of system.
2.ADAPTIVE ARRAY ANTENNA
It represent the most advanced smart antenna
approach to date using a variety of new signal processing
algorithms to locate and track the user, minimize interference,
and maximize intended signal reception.
41. 5G Software
•
5G will be single unified standard of different wireless
networks, including LAN technologies, LAN/WAN,
WWWW- World Wide Wireless Web, unified IP &
seamless combination of broadband
•
Software defined radio, encryption, flexibility
42. BENEFITS OF 5G TECHNOLOGY
High Speed, High Capacity
5G technology providing large broadcasting of data in Gbps .
Multi - Media Newspapers, watch T.V programs with the clarity
as to that of an HD Quality.
Faster data transmission that of the
previous generations.
Large Phone Memory, Dialing Speed,
clarity in Audio/Video.
Support interactive multimedia , voice,
streaming video, Internet and other
5G is More Effective and More Attractive.
43. 5G Scenarios
Super real-time
and reliable
connections
Amazingly
fast
Great Service in
a crowd
Ubiquitous things
communicating
Best experience
follows you
delay,
reliability
bit-rate,
delay Accessibility,
dense crowds
simple devices,
coverageAccessibility,
mobility
46. 46
Traffic Control
Some major cities have deployed cameras on traffic
lights and send those images back to a central
command centre . This is generally done by using
fibre . Which limits where the cameras can be hung .
I.e. no fibre no camera. 5g network allows cities to
deploy cameras and backhaul them wirelessly .
47. 47
. . . The use of electronic information and
communications technologies to provide and
support health care when distance separates the
participants.
Paramedic assisting a victim of a traffic
accident in a remote location could access
medical records and establish a video
conference that a remotely based surgeon could
provide “0n scene “ assistance .
Telemedicine
49. 49
Traffic Control during Disaster
If a hurricane hits the coast and cars start
driving south-east, 5g n/w can allow officials to access traffic
control boxes to change inland traffic lanes to green. Instead of
having to send officers to every box on the roads being
overwhelmed by civilians who are evacuating. It can be done
remotely and dynamically.
51. 51
Applications of 5G
•
Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence) capabilities
•
5G i-phones
•
Pervasive (Global) networks
•
Media independent handover
•
Radio resource management
•
VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled devices
52. 52
Mobile rings according to your mood...
You can get an alert from your mobile when some
once opens your intelligent car.
Able to visualize lively all planets and universe.
Can fold your mobile as per your desire.
Can access your office desktop by being at your bedroom.
Applications of 5G
55. 55
Large diversity of
Use cases
&
Requirements
Device-to-Device
Communications
Car-to-Car Comm.
New requirements and
characteristics due to
communicating machines
Avalanche of
Traffic Volume
Further expansion of
mobile broadband
Additional traffic due to
communicating machines
“1000x in ten years”
Massive growth in
Connected
Devices
“Communicating machines”
“50 billion devices in 2020”
5G Challenges
56. 56
As the history of mobile communications shows,
attempts have been made to reduce a number of
technologies to a single global standard. Projected 5G
systems offer this promise of a standard that can be
embraced worldwide through its key concept of
integration. Future wireless networks will need to support
diverse IP multimedia applications to allow sharing of
resources among multiple users..
CONCLUSION
57. 57
•
5G- User Centric
•
The new coming 5G technology will be available in the market
at affordable rates, high peak future & much reliability than
preceding technologies
•
5G - a promising Generation of wireless communication that
will change people’s lives.
CONCLUSION