1.2 Constructing age sex pyramids
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Slideshare looking at how to construct an age-sex pyramid with instructions and using India as an example
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Population pyramids
Population pyramids are used to show the age and gender distribution of a country's population. They provide insights into a country's birth rate, death rate, and future population changes. Population pyramids can help identify countries that have high birth and death rates, as well as those where the population is stabilizing or aging. They are a useful tool for understanding differences between countries and predicting future needs.
Interpreting population pyramids
An introduction to population pyramids edited from a presentation from Geo Slades.
http://www.slideshare.net/geoslades/interpreting-age-sex-pyramids
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This document discusses demographic concepts related to population size, growth, and transition. It defines demography and demographic transition, outlining the 5 stages of transition from high birth and death rates to lower rates as a country develops. Stage 1 involves very high birth and death rates and a stable population. Stage 2 sees falling death rates and slow population growth. Stage 3 has rapidly falling birth rates and growing populations. Stage 4 stabilizes population growth. Stage 5 has slightly falling birth rates and stable death rates with potential population decline. Factors like population size, composition, and growth rates vary and impact development.
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Population pyramids graphically show the age and gender distribution of a country's population. There are several types of population pyramids that provide information about population trends. Expanding pyramids are typical of less developed countries and show high birth and death rates, while stationary pyramids of more developed countries show low and stable birth and death rates. Contracting pyramids seen in developed nations have decreasing birth rates and an aging population.
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1. Scene.
2. Demographic Transition Theory.
3. Demographic Transition in India.
4. Understanding Indiaโs Demographic Transition.
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The demographic transition model describes population change over time in four stages:
Stage one is characterized by high birth and death rates in preindustrial societies. Stage two sees a decreasing death rate due to improved health and sanitation, while the birth rate remains high, leading to rapid population growth. In stage three, as societies industrialize, the birth rate decreases as families choose to have fewer children, while the death rate continues to decline steadily. Finally, in stage four, populations experience low birth and death rates, with some populations even declining as women have greater control over family planning. The model attempts to generalize population trends in industrialized nations over the last 200 years.
Chapter 3 population composition
Class 12th Chapter 3(Population Composition) Geography Book Fundamentals of Human Development Complete Explanation of all concept of NCERT class 12th
It is easy to understand. all the topics are taken in preference
All concept are taken under Guidance of Mrs Kavita Chabbra
if there is any doubt please do comment
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Population pyramids
Population pyramids are used to show the age and gender distribution of a country's population. They provide insights into a country's birth rate, death rate, and future population changes. Population pyramids can help identify countries that have high birth and death rates, as well as those where the population is stabilizing or aging. They are a useful tool for understanding differences between countries and predicting future needs.
Interpreting population pyramids
An introduction to population pyramids edited from a presentation from Geo Slades.
http://www.slideshare.net/geoslades/interpreting-age-sex-pyramids
Population lesson 1 world population growth
The world population grew slowly until 1900 but then increased rapidly, reaching 1 billion in 1900, 2.5 billion in 1950, and 7 billion in 2011. Most population growth occurs in developing countries with high birth rates, like India and China. While populations in developed countries are stable or declining, populations in developing countries continue to rise due to historically high birth rates and increasing lifespans. Rapid population growth creates challenges for governments to provide resources and threatens the environment, food security, and political stability.
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This document discusses demographic concepts related to population size, growth, and transition. It defines demography and demographic transition, outlining the 5 stages of transition from high birth and death rates to lower rates as a country develops. Stage 1 involves very high birth and death rates and a stable population. Stage 2 sees falling death rates and slow population growth. Stage 3 has rapidly falling birth rates and growing populations. Stage 4 stabilizes population growth. Stage 5 has slightly falling birth rates and stable death rates with potential population decline. Factors like population size, composition, and growth rates vary and impact development.
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Population pyramids graphically show the age and gender distribution of a country's population. There are several types of population pyramids that provide information about population trends. Expanding pyramids are typical of less developed countries and show high birth and death rates, while stationary pyramids of more developed countries show low and stable birth and death rates. Contracting pyramids seen in developed nations have decreasing birth rates and an aging population.
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1. Scene.
2. Demographic Transition Theory.
3. Demographic Transition in India.
4. Understanding Indiaโs Demographic Transition.
5. Demographic Dividend.
6. Opportunities for India caused by the Demographic Dividend.
7. Challenges faced by India.
8. State-wise trends in the Demographic Transition.
9. Results in terms of Statistics.
10. Indiaโs Demographic Conclusion.
11. Bibliography
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The demographic transition model describes population change over time in four stages:
Stage one is characterized by high birth and death rates in preindustrial societies. Stage two sees a decreasing death rate due to improved health and sanitation, while the birth rate remains high, leading to rapid population growth. In stage three, as societies industrialize, the birth rate decreases as families choose to have fewer children, while the death rate continues to decline steadily. Finally, in stage four, populations experience low birth and death rates, with some populations even declining as women have greater control over family planning. The model attempts to generalize population trends in industrialized nations over the last 200 years.
Chapter 3 population composition
Class 12th Chapter 3(Population Composition) Geography Book Fundamentals of Human Development Complete Explanation of all concept of NCERT class 12th
It is easy to understand. all the topics are taken in preference
All concept are taken under Guidance of Mrs Kavita Chabbra
if there is any doubt please do comment
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A population pyramid provides information about the proportion of males and females in different age groups. It shows the proportion of young, working-age, and elderly populations. Population pyramids can have triangular, beehive, or rectangular shapes depending on birth rates, death rates, and migration patterns. The shape and proportions revealed in a population pyramid tell the story of a country's demographic past, present, and possible future, making them important tools for policy planning and comparing countries.
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A population pyramid graphs a population broken down by age and sex. It is useful for governments to plan policies as the pyramid's shape predicts future population changes. Developing countries have pyramids with narrow tops but wide bases, as life expectancy is low but birth rates are high. More developed countries have higher life expectancies and lower birth rates, resulting in wider tops and narrower bases. Developed countries with aging populations have pyramids where the percentage of old people is highest and fewer children exist to support them. Population pyramids also show impacts of events like war, migration, and independence of countries.
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This theory throws light on changes in birth and death rate and consequently on the growth rate of population. The relationship between birth and death rate changes with economic development and a country has to pass through different stages of population growth. This theory depicts the four stages of demographic transition that a country has to pass.
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This document discusses different types of population pyramids and how to read them. There are three main types: expansive pyramids that show high population growth, constrictive pyramids with low population growth, and stationary pyramids with stable growth. Key features include the width of the base representing birth rates, symmetry between males and females, shape of the sides indicating death rates, and bumps representing demographic anomalies like baby booms. Resources for further information are also provided.
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The document discusses key elements of population composition and structure, including sex ratio and age structure. It defines sex ratio as the number of males per 100 females in a population. Age structure is analyzed using population pyramids that show cohorts in 5-year age groups. The postwar US baby boom from 1946 to 1964 significantly increased births, affecting age structure. Analysis of population composition and structure is important for understanding future population growth patterns and the dependency ratio.
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The document provides a summary of the population of India based on a presentation. It discusses that India has over 1.13 billion people and is very diverse in terms of ethnicity, language, religion and culture. It also notes that India has a young population with around 40% under 15 years old and the majority living in rural villages. Key facts presented include population growth trends over the decades, religious and linguistic breakdowns, urbanization rates, and gender ratios.
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this presentation will give a basic knowledge about age and sex structure, population pyramid with different countries age-sex structure along with Bangladesh perspective.
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This document discusses different types of population pyramids and how to read them. Expansive pyramids show high population growth with larger younger age groups, while constrictive pyramids display lower numbers of young people and negative growth. Stationary pyramids have equal proportions across age groups and stable growth. The width of the pyramid base indicates birth rates, symmetry shows gender differences in longevity, and bumps represent demographic anomalies like baby booms.
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India's population as of 2001 was over 1 billion people, accounting for 16.7% of the world's population. Almost half of India's population lives in just five states. Population density varies across India, with the northern plains and Kerala having high densities due to fertile land and rainfall, while other areas have moderate densities. Population growth is influenced by birth rates, death rates, and migration. Important characteristics of India's population include sex ratio, literacy levels, occupation, and health. The National Population Policy aims to promote planned parenthood, reduce infant mortality, and improve access to education and healthcare.
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This document discusses age-sex structure and population pyramids. It notes that age composition is related to population change factors like fertility, mortality, and migration. It also impacts areas like the labor force, education, health, and social security. Population pyramids graphically display the age and sex composition of a population using horizontal bars. They separate males and females because their demographic experiences can differ. The shape of population pyramids reflects factors like rapid growth, slow growth, and population decline. Pyramids are useful for tracing a population's demographic history.
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The document discusses the challenges posed by rapid population growth and overpopulation. It notes that the world's population has increased from 1 billion in 1800 to over 7.8 billion today, with most growth occurring in developing countries in Africa and Asia. The main drivers of population growth are cited as illiteracy, poverty, lack of access to family planning and healthcare. Major effects of overpopulation include increased unemployment, food shortages, decline in resources and living standards, and environmental degradation. Solutions proposed include improving access to education, healthcare, family planning services, and changing cultural attitudes.
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Age sex composition
The document discusses sex ratios in populations globally and by region. The global sex ratio at birth is estimated to be 107 boys for every 100 girls. Sex ratios can be determined by factors influencing sex ratio at conception, embryo survival in utero, and mortality rates after birth. Data from 2011 shows large variations in sex ratios across countries in India, with some states having over 1000 boys for every 100 girls. The age and sex structure of a population is important demographic data that provides insights into fertility, mortality, and migration patterns.
The Demographic Transition Model
The document discusses the demographic transition model (DTM), which predicts population growth over time based on changes in birth rates and death rates. The DTM has five stages:
1) Birth and death rates are high due to disease and lack of healthcare. No countries are in this stage today.
2) Death rates begin to decline due to improved sanitation and healthcare, while birth rates remain high. Countries like Afghanistan and Bhutan are in this stage.
3) Both birth and death rates fall as living standards rise and family planning is adopted, leading to rapid population growth. India and Bangladesh are in stage three.
4) Birth and death rates level off and become balanced as development is complete. Countries
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A population pyramid graphs a population broken down by age and sex. It is useful for governments to plan policies as the pyramid's shape predicts future population changes. Developing countries have pyramids with narrow tops but wide bases, as life expectancy is low but birth rates are high. More developed countries have higher life expectancies and lower birth rates, resulting in wider tops and narrower bases. Developed countries with aging populations have pyramids where the percentage of old people is highest and fewer children exist to support them. Population pyramids also show impacts of events like war, migration, and independence of countries.
DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION THEORY
This theory throws light on changes in birth and death rate and consequently on the growth rate of population. The relationship between birth and death rate changes with economic development and a country has to pass through different stages of population growth. This theory depicts the four stages of demographic transition that a country has to pass.
Types of population pyramids
This document discusses different types of population pyramids and how to read them. There are three main types: expansive pyramids that show high population growth, constrictive pyramids with low population growth, and stationary pyramids with stable growth. Key features include the width of the base representing birth rates, symmetry between males and females, shape of the sides indicating death rates, and bumps representing demographic anomalies like baby booms. Resources for further information are also provided.
Population Composition & Structure
The document discusses key elements of population composition and structure, including sex ratio and age structure. It defines sex ratio as the number of males per 100 females in a population. Age structure is analyzed using population pyramids that show cohorts in 5-year age groups. The postwar US baby boom from 1946 to 1964 significantly increased births, affecting age structure. Analysis of population composition and structure is important for understanding future population growth patterns and the dependency ratio.
Population Of India
The document provides a summary of the population of India based on a presentation. It discusses that India has over 1.13 billion people and is very diverse in terms of ethnicity, language, religion and culture. It also notes that India has a young population with around 40% under 15 years old and the majority living in rural villages. Key facts presented include population growth trends over the decades, religious and linguistic breakdowns, urbanization rates, and gender ratios.
age and sex structure
this presentation will give a basic knowledge about age and sex structure, population pyramid with different countries age-sex structure along with Bangladesh perspective.
Types of Population Pyramids
This document discusses different types of population pyramids and how to read them. Expansive pyramids show high population growth with larger younger age groups, while constrictive pyramids display lower numbers of young people and negative growth. Stationary pyramids have equal proportions across age groups and stable growth. The width of the pyramid base indicates birth rates, symmetry shows gender differences in longevity, and bumps represent demographic anomalies like baby booms.
Introduction to population pyramids
Population pyramids are diagrams that show the distribution of different age and sex groups in a population. They provide insight into a country's demographic structure and trends. Population pyramids for developing countries typically have a wide base, indicating high birth rates and a youthful population, while developed country pyramids have a narrower base due to lower birth rates. This reflects differences in factors like life expectancy, fertility rates, and economic development. Population pyramids can reveal challenges and opportunities countries may face related to their age structure.
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India's population as of 2001 was over 1 billion people, accounting for 16.7% of the world's population. Almost half of India's population lives in just five states. Population density varies across India, with the northern plains and Kerala having high densities due to fertile land and rainfall, while other areas have moderate densities. Population growth is influenced by birth rates, death rates, and migration. Important characteristics of India's population include sex ratio, literacy levels, occupation, and health. The National Population Policy aims to promote planned parenthood, reduce infant mortality, and improve access to education and healthcare.
Population Growth in India : Trends & Patterns
India has experienced rapid population growth over the past century. The population grew from around 24 crore in 1901 to over 121 crore in 2011, an increase of over 400%. Three periods of population growth can be identified: stagnant growth from 1901-1921, slow growth from 1921-1951, and rapid growth from 1951-1991. While the annual growth rate has declined since 1991, India's large population size means it continues to face challenges of population explosion. There are also regional variations, with some states like Kerala and Punjab experiencing much lower growth due to development and family planning programs. Reaching the goal of population stabilization by 2045 will require continued efforts.
The Demographic Transition Model
The Demographic Transition Model, developed by Warren Thompson (1929), posits a shift from an agricultural, rural economy to an industrialized, urban society. A characteristic of this shift is an intermediate period of rapid population growth during which slowly declining fertility rates lag behind rapidly declining mortality rates. This presentation will explore the four stages of the Demographic Transition Model, the relationship between economic development and population growth, as well as the potential issues and shortfalls when applying this classic model to todayโs developing countries.
Understanding age sex structure of populations
This document discusses age-sex structure and population pyramids. It notes that age composition is related to population change factors like fertility, mortality, and migration. It also impacts areas like the labor force, education, health, and social security. Population pyramids graphically display the age and sex composition of a population using horizontal bars. They separate males and females because their demographic experiences can differ. The shape of population pyramids reflects factors like rapid growth, slow growth, and population decline. Pyramids are useful for tracing a population's demographic history.
Human fertility and it's determinant
I do not have enough information to answer questions about fertility levels or determinants in a specific province. The document provided context about measuring and analyzing fertility, but did not include any data about a particular location.
Population explosion and consequences
The document discusses the challenges posed by rapid population growth and overpopulation. It notes that the world's population has increased from 1 billion in 1800 to over 7.8 billion today, with most growth occurring in developing countries in Africa and Asia. The main drivers of population growth are cited as illiteracy, poverty, lack of access to family planning and healthcare. Major effects of overpopulation include increased unemployment, food shortages, decline in resources and living standards, and environmental degradation. Solutions proposed include improving access to education, healthcare, family planning services, and changing cultural attitudes.
GROWTH RATE & ESTIMATED POPULATION INDUSTRIALIZATION/ URBANIZTION
A BRIEF PRESENTATION ON GROWTH RATE & ESTIMATED POPULATION INDUSTRIALIZATION/ URBANIZTION
NOTE- FONTS MAY APPEAR WEIRD BCOZ THE FONTS I USED DO NOT APPEAR IN THIS PPT.
Population pyramids
This document discusses population pyramids, which are graphs that show the structure of a country's population. Population pyramids display the distribution of various age groups and gender within a population. They can reveal whether a population is growing, stable, or declining. The shape of the pyramid indicates stages of demographic transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country develops. Five standard pyramid shapes correspond to these stages and changes in the relationship between fertility and mortality over time.
WORLD POPULATION
The world population has experienced continuous growth since 1350 and reached 7 billion in 2012. Asia is the most populated continent with 4.3 billion people, accounting for 60% of the world population. China and India alone make up over one third of the world's population. The global population is expected to reach 8 billion by 2026 and 9 billion by 2042.
Age sex composition
The document discusses sex ratios in populations globally and by region. The global sex ratio at birth is estimated to be 107 boys for every 100 girls. Sex ratios can be determined by factors influencing sex ratio at conception, embryo survival in utero, and mortality rates after birth. Data from 2011 shows large variations in sex ratios across countries in India, with some states having over 1000 boys for every 100 girls. The age and sex structure of a population is important demographic data that provides insights into fertility, mortality, and migration patterns.
The Demographic Transition Model
The document discusses the demographic transition model (DTM), which predicts population growth over time based on changes in birth rates and death rates. The DTM has five stages:
1) Birth and death rates are high due to disease and lack of healthcare. No countries are in this stage today.
2) Death rates begin to decline due to improved sanitation and healthcare, while birth rates remain high. Countries like Afghanistan and Bhutan are in this stage.
3) Both birth and death rates fall as living standards rise and family planning is adopted, leading to rapid population growth. India and Bangladesh are in stage three.
4) Birth and death rates level off and become balanced as development is complete. Countries
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For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
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1.2 Constructing age sex pyramids
- 2. Characteristics of Indiaโs population ๏จ Over the next few lessons we are going to be looking at the characteristics of Indiaโs population ๏จ What are characteristics of a population? ๏จ Brainstorm what things you think are characteristics of population (Hint: think about what questions are often asked in a census)
- 3. Characteristics of Indiaโs Population ๏จ Age: Tells us how many people are of working age ๏จ Sex: Tells us future fertility rate ๏จ Income: Tells us how well they can support themselves ๏จ Religion: Tells us any cultural barriers to population control ๏จ Ethnicity: Tells us the needs of different racial groups ๏จ Education:Tells us how well they can change in the future ๏จ Family size: Tells us the future population rate.
- 4. What statistics would help us describe these characteristics in more detail? Age ๏จ% under 15 and % over 65/ Average Age Sex ๏จMales versus Females Income ๏จPer Capita (per person) Income Religion ๏จ% of major Religions Ethnicity ๏จ% belong to major ethnic groups Education ๏จLiteracy rate Family size ๏จBirth Rate / Fertility Rate
- 5. First we are going to look at the age-sex characteristics of India ๏จ To do this we are going to learn about a useful graph called an age-sex or population pyramid. ๏จ This will end up looking a little something like thisโฆ..
- 6. Basic Interpretation of an Age-Sex Pyramid ๏จ A population or age-sex pyramid can tell us a lot and you can gain this information by examining the shape of it. The height tells us what life expectancy is The steepness of the sides tells us the death rate This tells us that the birth rate has dropped in last 10 years Size of base tells us the birth rate
- 7. Complete the age-sex pyramid for India 1. On a new page in your book โ write the title: Age - Sex Population Pyramid of India (2012) 2. Count down 18 lines in your book 3. Then in the centre of your page draw 2 lines of 17 line height up with a gap of 3cm in between the two 4. Draw a line horizontally from each vertical line that is 7cm in length 5. Mark 1cm increments along these horizontal lines and number from 0 to 7 starting from the centre line moving outwards 17 lines 3 cm 7 cm 12 1 2 % % FemalesMales 0 0 Age Group
- 8. Information to add to your population pyramid AGE GROUP MALES FEMALES 0 - 4 7.0 6.6 5 โ 9 6.4 6.0 10 โ 14 6.0 5.6 15 โ 19 5.7 5.3 20 โ 24 4.7 4.2 25 โ 29 4.1 3.8 30 โ 34 3.5 3.3 35 โ 39 2.8 2.7 40 โ 44 2.6 2.4 45 โ 49 2.3 2.1 50 โ 54 1.9 1.7 55 โ 59 1.6 1.5 60 โ 64 1.2 1.1 65 โ 69 0.9 0.8 70 - 74 0.6 0.6 75+ 0.5 0.5 1. Next, in the gap between the 2 centre lines, write the age groups listed on the table opposite (1 age group on each line) 2. Now you are ready to start plotting the bars on your graph. 3. Remember the Male bars are shaded in BLUE and the Female bars are shaded in RED