I do not have enough information to answer questions about fertility levels or determinants in a specific province. The document provided context about measuring and analyzing fertility, but did not include any data about a particular location.
this presentation will give a basic knowledge about age and sex structure, population pyramid with different countries age-sex structure along with Bangladesh perspective.
this presentation will give a basic knowledge about age and sex structure, population pyramid with different countries age-sex structure along with Bangladesh perspective.
Anyone needs any kind of help then you can contact me on Facebook.
Id: Ashikur Rahman Shanto
Student of Bangladesh University Professionals
Department of Environmental Science
This theory throws light on changes in birth and death rate and consequently on the growth rate of population. The relationship between birth and death rate changes with economic development and a country has to pass through different stages of population growth. This theory depicts the four stages of demographic transition that a country has to pass.
A Brief Discussion on demographic transition theory.Rizwan Khan
Demographic transition (DT) refers to the transition from high birth and death rates to lower birth and death rates as a country or region develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system.
IT IS GIVEN BY: FrankW. Notestein. Frank Wallace Notestein (August 16, 1902 – February 19, 1983)
The demographic transition theory is a generalized description of the changing pattern of mortality, fertility and growth rates as societies move from one demographic regime to another.
We keep hearing that India will become a Super Power country some day because of its demographic dividend.
What exactly is this demographic dividend? Here's a lesson ‘Demographic Dividend’ that attempts to simplify this interesting concept for you.
Population Studies / Demography IntroductionMuteeullah
Presentation and Assignment on Population / Demography including mortality, fertility and their measure, population census, vital registration, demography survey, House hold survey, population composition, errors in demographic data, demographic measures.................By Muteeullah Channa University of Sindh
TERMS OF DEMOGRAPHIC DATA SOURCES
Demography : study of statistical description and analysis of human population.
Population : summation of all the organism of the same group in a particular geographical area.
Population census : a complete population count at a point in time within a particular area.
Vital registration : registration on live Births, Deaths, Fetal deaths, Marriages, and Divorces.
Sample Survey: representative portion of the population .
DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
Demographic data is the study of the population its static and dynamic aspects.
Static aspect (age, sex, race etc.)
Dynamic aspect (fertility, morality, migration)
Anyone needs any kind of help then you can contact me on Facebook.
Id: Ashikur Rahman Shanto
Student of Bangladesh University Professionals
Department of Environmental Science
This theory throws light on changes in birth and death rate and consequently on the growth rate of population. The relationship between birth and death rate changes with economic development and a country has to pass through different stages of population growth. This theory depicts the four stages of demographic transition that a country has to pass.
A Brief Discussion on demographic transition theory.Rizwan Khan
Demographic transition (DT) refers to the transition from high birth and death rates to lower birth and death rates as a country or region develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system.
IT IS GIVEN BY: FrankW. Notestein. Frank Wallace Notestein (August 16, 1902 – February 19, 1983)
The demographic transition theory is a generalized description of the changing pattern of mortality, fertility and growth rates as societies move from one demographic regime to another.
We keep hearing that India will become a Super Power country some day because of its demographic dividend.
What exactly is this demographic dividend? Here's a lesson ‘Demographic Dividend’ that attempts to simplify this interesting concept for you.
Population Studies / Demography IntroductionMuteeullah
Presentation and Assignment on Population / Demography including mortality, fertility and their measure, population census, vital registration, demography survey, House hold survey, population composition, errors in demographic data, demographic measures.................By Muteeullah Channa University of Sindh
TERMS OF DEMOGRAPHIC DATA SOURCES
Demography : study of statistical description and analysis of human population.
Population : summation of all the organism of the same group in a particular geographical area.
Population census : a complete population count at a point in time within a particular area.
Vital registration : registration on live Births, Deaths, Fetal deaths, Marriages, and Divorces.
Sample Survey: representative portion of the population .
DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
Demographic data is the study of the population its static and dynamic aspects.
Static aspect (age, sex, race etc.)
Dynamic aspect (fertility, morality, migration)
An Insight into the demographic trends of India using various demographic indicators ( Sex Ratio,Dependency Ratio, Urbanization, Family Size, Literacy Rate and Life Expectancy).
There is also brief introduction of basics of demography along with the demographic cycle.
These comprehensive slides on demography provide a deep understanding of the science of population dynamics. Covering essential concepts, methodologies, and key demographic indicators, these notes offer insights into the study of population growth, distribution, and composition. Explore topics such as fertility, mortality, migration, and population projections, as well as their implications for society and policy. With this resource, you'll gain a strong foundation in demography, making it an invaluable reference for students, researchers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of human populations.
Fertility happens in both individuals but the infertility chase different in both the partners,it duel depends upon the Age factors,obesity,Pcos in female for more log on to :http://www.sreeivf.com/male-female-infertility-treatment-hospital-in-hyderabad.html
This slide contains information regarding Maternal and Child Health Program. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated. Thank you!
This presentation was part of Embody's Safe Healthy Strong 2015 conference on sexuality education (www.ppwi.org/safehealthystrong). Embody is Planned Parenthood of Wisconsin's education and training programs. Learn more: www.ppwi.org/embody
DESCRIPTION
Reproductive life planning (RLP) is a client-based assessment of personal life goals to determine if and where childbearing fits in with education, family, relationships, work, and more. This assessment then informs the development of a flexible strategy to prevent or plan future pregnancies in order to successfully meet these goals.
However, getting patients to modify their health or sexual habits isn’t always easy. The practice of motivational interviewing (MI) is an effective catalyst for behavior change. MI is a quick, effective, client-centered counseling technique that allows clients to define their own goals and make their own choices by helping them identify what is personally meaningful and valuable in their own lives, and to act in ways that will help them meet their goals. Best of all, it works.
This full-day pre-conference workshop introduced participants to the core concepts of motivational interviewing, placed within the context of reproductive life planning, a process which allows individuals to make appropriate decisions regarding their sexual and reproductive health, desire to have children, and birth spacing.
Participants learned the basic techniques of motivational interviewing and discovered how to help clients assess their own goals, make a plan that will help them meet those goals, and find ways to overcome obstacles that may occur along the way.
ABOUT THE PRESENTERS
Meghan Benson, MPH, CHES, has worked in the field of sexuality education since she was a teen peer HIV educator in high school. Throughout her education and professional experience, she remained dedicated to advocacy and education around women’s sexual health. She completed her MPH in Community Health Sciences with a focus on adolescent health and development at the University of Illinois-Chicago and will be pursuing her PhD at the UW-Milwaukee Zilber School of Public Health in Fall 2015. As the director of Embody, Meghan develops programming and coordinates educational opportunities throughout the state. Meghan is a board member for the Association of Planned Parenthood Leaders in Education, a Wisconsin Alliance for Women's Health board member, and a member of the Dane County Youth Commission.
Anne Brosowsky-Roth has been with Planned Parenthood of Wisconsin for over 20 years. During that time, she has held various positions within the patient services and community education departments. In her current role, she provides direct education for Planned Parenthood staff and other health professionals on reproductive and sexual health. Anne also provides research and support for staff as the manager of the Maurice Ritz Resource Center, the Planned Parenthood of Wisconsin community library.
Demography and family planning lecture of Commmunity Medicine and or Preventive Medicine lecture by Dr. Farhana Yasmin,MBBS;MPH;Phd Fellow of Rajshahi University .
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesIP ServerOne
Introducing Acorn Recovery as a Service, a simple, fast, and secure managed disaster recovery (DRaaS) by IP ServerOne. A DR solution that helps restore your IT infra within minutes.
Have you ever wondered how search works while visiting an e-commerce site, internal website, or searching through other types of online resources? Look no further than this informative session on the ways that taxonomies help end-users navigate the internet! Hear from taxonomists and other information professionals who have first-hand experience creating and working with taxonomies that aid in navigation, search, and discovery across a range of disciplines.
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Orkestra
UIIN Conference, Madrid, 27-29 May 2024
James Wilson, Orkestra and Deusto Business School
Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic Abusers
Human fertility and it's determinant
1. Human Fertility and its
Determinants
Sopyan, S.Sos, MA.
National Population and Family Planning
Board (BKKBN)
South Kalimantan
December 28, 2011
2. Fertility and Fecundity
• Fertility refers to the number of
live births a woman has actually h
ad.
• Fecundity refers to physiological
capacity to produce a live birth.
3. Some important concepts
• Marital fertility : the number of live
births to married women
• Natural fertility : populations in which
no deliberate attempt is made to limit the n
umber of births
• Reproductive period : A woman’s
reproductive period is from menarche to
menopause (usually from age 15-49)
4. Approaches to fertility level
study
• Period fertility : looks at fertility cross-
sectionally, that is at births occurring during a s
pecified period of time, normally one year.
– Ratio of live birth that occur in a population during
one year period to the population that bears the
child
• Cohort fertility : looks at fertility
longitudinally, that is at all births occurring to a
specific group of women (e.g. all those born or
married in particular period of time)
5. Some Problems in Measuring
Fertility
• It is difficult to establish accurate statistical
records on live births, a child dies before
the birth is registered.
• Fertility measurement is complicated by
the fact that fertility involves two parents.
• Not every woman is truly exposed to the
risk of childbearing.
6. Sources of data for Fertility Study
• Vital Statistics: Birth Registration
• Census
• Surveys
• Information on Fertility and it’s
determinants usually collected through
surveys
• The 1960s onwards saw many large
scale international efforts to collect
fertility data, ex. WFS (1974-1986), CPS
(1977 – 1985), DHS (1984 – Present).
7. Basic fertility measurements
• Child/Women Ratio
• Crude Birth Rate (CBR)
• General Fertility Rate (GFR)
• Age Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR)
• Total Fertility Rate (TFR)
8. Basic fertility measurement
• Child/Women Ratio
Children aged 0-4
Women aged 15-44
Require few information, no data on births are needed
Sensitive to reporting error and infant mortality
9. Basic fertility measurement
• Crude birth rate (CBR)
• Why is it “crude” ?
...…..
Number of births in year
Population at mid year
X 1,000
10. Basic fertility measurement
• Age specific fertility rate (ASFR)
Births in year to women aged x
Women aged x at mid-year
X
1,000
11. Basic fertility measurement
Total fertility rate (TFR)
– most widely used by demographer
– TFR : The average number of live-births of a
woman (or group of women) during her lifeti
me if she were to pass through her childbeari
ng years conforming to the age specific fertili
ty rate of a given year.
– Calculate by adding up ASFRs X 5
12. Cohort Measurement
Parity Progression Ratio (PPR)
– The probability of having another
child given that one has already had
a certain number.
– Women in older age group are
usually chosen for calculating PPR.
13. Reproductivity
• Gross Reproduction Rate
– Sum of ASFRs calculated for female births
only
• Net Reproduction Rate
– A female born will only replace her mother
provided she live to the age of her mother
as on the day that she was born.
14. Replacement level fertilty
• The level of fertility at which a couple has
only enough children to replace
themselves, or about two children per
couple.
– TFR = ?
– GRR = ?
– NRR = ?
15. Components of fertility
• Biological component
– Fecundity : physiological
capacity to produce a live birth
• Social component
– different fertility desire in
different society
16. Ovulation
Eggs released
Sexual Intercourse
Sperms released
Human reproduction
Egg fertilized by sperm
Conception
Implementation in uterus
Parturition Abortion
Nine months
or 280 days
Gestation
Period
17. Davis and Blake’s Intermediate Variables
(1956)
In 1956 Davis and Blake proposed a
framework for analyzing the bio-medical
determinants of fertility. They identified 11
intermediate variables divided into three
blocks.
• Direct effect on fertility
• Social factors indirectly effect fertility through the
intermediate variables.
• Each intermediate variable may have a negative
or positive effect on fertility.
18. To have a live birth, a woman passes
through three stages
• she has sexual intercourse
(coitus)
• she become pregnant
(conception)
• she successfully completes the
period of pregnancy or gestation
and gives birth to the child (gesta
tion)
19. Davis and Blake’s Intermediate Variables
• Intercourse variables
– age of entry in sexual unions
– permanent celibacy
– amount of reproductive period spent after or
between unions
– voluntary abstinence
– involuntary abstinence (impotence, separation etc)
– coital frequency
20. Davis and Blake’s Intermediate Variables
• Conception variables
– fecundity or infecundity (involuntary
causes e.g. post-partum amenorrhea)
– use or non use of contraception
– fecundity or infecundity (voluntary
causes e.g. sterilization)
21. Davis and Blake’s Intermediate Variables
• Gestation variables
– Foetal mortality from involuntary
causes
– Foetal mortality from voluntary
causes
22. Bongaarts’ Proximate Determinants Model
of Fertility Analysis
John Bongaarts refined the list of variables to eight
proximate determinants
The model focuses on 4 of the proximate
determinants. The TFR in any society is a function
of the Total Fecundity of a population modified by
the levels of the four intermediate variables.
TFR=Cm . Cc . Ci . Ca . TF
• Proportion of women married or in sexual unions
• use of birth control
• breast feeding and lactational amenorrhoea
• induced abortion
23. Family planning methods
• Modern methods
– Female/male sterilisation
– Pills
– IUD
– Injectables
– Condom
– Norplant
• Traditional methods
– Rhythm
– Withdrawal
– Prolonged breast feeding
24. Class Exercise
Please answer the following questions.
• What is the current level of fertility in your province?
• What is the major proximate determinants operating
to change fertility in your province? Provide reasons.
• What is major socio-economic variable responsible
for changing levels of fertility in your province?
Provide reasons.
