The document explains about the concepts of sequential circuits in Digital electronics.
This will be helpful for the beginners in VLSI and electronics students.
this presentation will help u with understanding basic elements of the bloc diagram and how to reduce multi loop block diagram with some suitable numerical example.
The analysis describes what a given circuit will do under certain
operating conditions. The behaviour of a clocked sequential
circuit is determined from the inputs, the outputs, and the
state of its flip-flops.
More informaion:
https://sites.google.com/view/vajira-thambawita/leaning-materials/slides
UNIT - IV
Combinational Logic Circuits: Basic Theorems and Properties of Boolean Algebra, Canonical and Standard Forms, Digital Logic Gates, The Map Method, Product-of-Sums Simplification, Don’t-Care Conditions, NAND and NOR Implementation, Exclusive-OR Function, Binary Adder-Subtractor, Decimal Adder, Binary Multiplier, Magnitude Comparator, Decoders, Encoders, Multiplexers.
The document explains about the concepts of sequential circuits in Digital electronics.
This will be helpful for the beginners in VLSI and electronics students.
this presentation will help u with understanding basic elements of the bloc diagram and how to reduce multi loop block diagram with some suitable numerical example.
The analysis describes what a given circuit will do under certain
operating conditions. The behaviour of a clocked sequential
circuit is determined from the inputs, the outputs, and the
state of its flip-flops.
More informaion:
https://sites.google.com/view/vajira-thambawita/leaning-materials/slides
UNIT - IV
Combinational Logic Circuits: Basic Theorems and Properties of Boolean Algebra, Canonical and Standard Forms, Digital Logic Gates, The Map Method, Product-of-Sums Simplification, Don’t-Care Conditions, NAND and NOR Implementation, Exclusive-OR Function, Binary Adder-Subtractor, Decimal Adder, Binary Multiplier, Magnitude Comparator, Decoders, Encoders, Multiplexers.
Introduction to Project Economics in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production (Upstream) Industry, including basic project economics method and example of calculation.
For the optimization of given network, VHDL
/Verilog code convert into BLIF / BLIF_MV (Berkeley
Logic Interchange Format /Berkeley Logic Interchange
Format for multi-valued network ) format with the help of
VIS / Vl2mv tool of Berkeley. In this paper, we optimize on
a number of standard industrial benchmark circuit by
MVSIS and ABC tool.
An Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is a functional block of any
processor. It is used to perform arithmetical and logical
operations. ALU’s are designed to perform integer based
operations. In this module, we have designed an ALU which
performs certain specific operations on 32 bit numbers.
The arithmetic operations performed are: Addition, subtraction
and multiplication. The logical operations performed are: AND,
OR, XNOR, left shift and right shift.
The behavioral Verilog code and testbench were simulated using
MODELSIM to verify the functionality.
The individual gates (INVERTER, NAND2, NOR2, XOR2, OAI3222,
AOI22, MUX2:1) which constituted to the cell library were laid out
in CADENCE. The DRC and LVS run were successfully completed
to ensure usage. These individual layouts were combined and the
combined DRC was run without any errors.
The D flip flop (DFF) was laid out and the static timing analysis
were done using Waveform viewer and it’s functionality was
verified and the D flip flop times were calculated.
By putting together these cells which were designed, the ALU was
developed and the outputs were obtained.
Design System Design-ASM and Asynchronous Sequential CircuitsIndira Priyadarshini
Algorithmic State Machines (ASMs): ASM chart, ASM block, simplifications and timing considerations with design example. ASMD chart for binary multiplier and Verilog HDL code, one hot state controller.
Asynchronous Sequential logic: Analysis procedure-Transition table, flow table, race conditions. Hazards with design example of Vending-Machine Controller
We completed the Top down and Bottom Up design and layout of an n-bit general purpose shift register using Cadence Encounter RTL & Cadence Virtuoso Design Environment respectively in our VLSI II Laboratory. For the purpose of demonstration, we chose n=4. The Top down approach was completed upto generating synthesized Verilog code since the technology files required to do the layout was not available in our laboratory. However, we completed the Bottom up approach completely with an additional ESD protection circuit in order to ensure a better protection to the inner core of the chip.
Application of Capacitors to Distribution System and Voltage RegulationAmeen San
Application of Capacitors to
Distribution System and Voltage
Regulation
POWER FACTOR IMPROVEMENT,
System Harmonics
Voltage Regulation
Methods of Voltage Control
Distribution System Voltage Drop and Power Loss CalculationAmeen San
Distribution System Voltage Drop and Power Loss
Calculation
Comparison of Overhead Versus Underground System
Power Loss Calculation,Voltage Drop Calculation
POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION
Protection Devices and the Lightning,. protection,
Lightning protection, Introduction
Air Break Switches
Disconnect switches
Grounding switches
Current limiting reactors
Grounding transformers
Co-ordination of protective devices
Grounding of electrical installations
Electric shock
Lightning protection
Lightning Arrestor
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
7. 7
S1 S2
S3
K1 K2
S2
K1
S1 K1
H1
Excercises
No. 1
Draw the control circuit, the ladder diagram, the function block diagram and write the
statement list program for the following logic functions:
a- )).(( 2134 SSSSQ
b- ))(.( 3214 SSSSQ
No. 2
For the following control circuit write the appropriate program using
Ladder Diagram.
Statement List.
Function Block Diagram.
No. 3
For the following control circuit write the appropriate program using Ladder Diagram,
FBD, and STL