RADAR Fundamentals
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RADAR is an electromagnetic system that detects objects by emitting radio waves and analyzing the echo. It consists of a transmitter that emits radio waves and a receiver that detects the reflected waves. RADAR can detect targets' range, direction, altitude and speed. It is used for air traffic control, remote sensing, ship navigation and military applications like detecting aircraft and missiles.
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The addition of two binary numbers is the important and most frequently used arithmetic process on
microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSP), and data-processing application-specific integrated circuits
(ASIC). Therefore, binary adders are critical structure blocks in very large-scale integrated (VLSI) circuits.
Their effective application is not trivial because a costly carry spread operation involving all operand bits has to
be achieved. Many different circuit constructions for binary addition have been planned over the last decades,
covering a wide range of presentation characteristics. In today era, reversibility has become essential part of
digital world to make digital circuits more efficient. In this paper, we have proposed a new method to reduce
quantum cost for ripple carry adder and carry skip adder. The results are simulated in Xilinx by using VHDL
language.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF LOW POWER ALU USING CLOCK GATING AND CARRY SELEC...
CPUs in general-purpose personal computers, such as desktops and laptops, dissipate significantly more power in the order of few watts because of their higher complexity and speed. ALU is a fundamental building block of CPU. It does all process related to arithmetic and logic operations. As the operations become more complex, the ALU become more complex, more expensive, takes up more space in the CPU and contributes more power dissipation within the CPU. Hence power consumption of ALU is a major issue in the designing of CPU.
Ramya Project
This document discusses the performance analysis of different CMOS full adder circuits and the VLSI design of a multiplier using Mentor Graphics. It analyzes the performance of various full adder circuits in terms of delay, power dissipation, and power-delay product. The high-performance 8T full adder is identified and used in the design of 4x4 multipliers like array, Braun, Baugh-Wooley, and Wallace tree multipliers. The multipliers are then analyzed and compared based on their complexity and performance.
FAULT DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION ON TRANSMISSION OVERHEAD LINE USING BPP...
FAULT DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION ON TRANSMISSION OVERHEAD LINE USING BPP...Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
The transmission overhead line is one of the vital elements in the power system for transmitting the electrical energy. In the transmission, the disturbances are often occurred. In the conventional algorithm, alpha and beta (mode) currents generated by Clarke’s transformation are utilized to convert the signal of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) to obtain the Wavelet Transform Coefficient (WTC) and the Wavelet Coefficient Energy (WCE). This study introduces a new algorithm, called Modified Clarke for fault detection and classification using DWT and Back-Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) based on Clarke’s transformation on transmission overhead line by adding gamma current in the system. Daubechies4 (Db4) is used as a mother wavelet to decompose the high frequency components of the signal error. Simulation is performed using PSCAD / EMTDC transmission system modeling and carried out at different locations along the transmission line with different types of fault, fault resistances, fault locations and fault of the initial angle on a given power system model. The simulated fault types are in the study are the Single Line to Ground, the Line To Line, the Double Line to Ground and the Three Phases. There are four statistic methods utilized in the present study to determine the accuracy of detection and classification of faults. The result shows that the best and the worst structures of BPNN occurred on the configuration of 12-24-48-4 and 12-12-6-4, respectively. For instance, the error using Mean Square Error Method. The Error Of Clarke’s, Without Clarke’s and Modified Clarke’s are 0.05862, 0.05513 and 0.03721 which are the best, respectively, whereas, the worst are 0.06387, 0.0753 and 0.052, respectively. This indicates that the Modified Clarke’s result is in the lowest error. The method is successfully implement can be utilized in the detection and classification of fault in transmission line by utilities and power regulation in power system planning and operation.Design & implementation of high speed carry select adder
This document describes the design and implementation of a high-speed carry select adder. It begins with an introduction that discusses reducing area and power consumption in digital adders. It then defines a carry select adder and describes how it independently generates multiple carries to select from in order to reduce carry propagation delay. The document outlines the structure of a basic 16-bit carry select adder and describes replacing ripple carry adders with binary to excess-1 converters to further reduce area and power. It also proposes using D-latches instead to achieve lower delay and higher speeds. The document implements various adder designs in VHDL and verifies their operation through simulation and synthesis.
Design of High Speed 128 bit Parallel Prefix Adders
In this paper, we propose 128-bit Kogge-Stone, Ladner-Fischer, Spanning tree parallel prefix adders and
compared with Ripple carry adder. In general N-bit adders like Ripple Carry Adders (slow adders compare to
other adders), and Carry Look Ahead adders (area consuming adders) are used in earlier days. But now the most
Industries are using parallel prefix adders because of their advantages compare to other adders. Parallel prefix
adders are faster and area efficient. Parallel prefix adder is a technique for increasing the speed in DSP processor
while performing addition. While when we want to design any 128-bit operating systems and processors we can
use these adders in place of regular adders. We simulate and synthesis different types of 128-bit prefix adders
using Xilinx ISE 12.3 tool. By using these synthesis results, we noted the performance parameters like number
of LUTs and delay. We compare these three adders in terms of LUTs (represents area) and delay values.
ABCD parameter poster
The ABCD parameters, also known as chain, cascade, or transmission line parameters, are electrical circuit parameters used to represent two-port networks. They are commonly used to analyze the cascade or series connection of multiple two-port networks, such as transmission lines, transformers, filters, and small-signal transistor models. The parameters are defined such that when used to represent cascaded two-ports, the matrix notation follows the order the networks are drawn from left to right in a diagram.
Design & implementation of 3 bit flash adc in 0.18µm cmos
This document describes the design and implementation of a 3-bit flash analog-to-digital converter (ADC) using a 0.18um CMOS technology. It includes 7 comparators and a thermometer-to-binary encoder. The ADC architecture consists of a resistive ladder, comparators that compare the input voltage to reference voltages from the ladder, and an encoder that converts the thermometer code from the comparators to a binary code. Simulation results show the ADC operates up to 4GHz and correctly converts the input signal to a 3-bit digital output. A layout is designed with common centroid layout for the comparators to reduce fabrication errors.
Assignement 3 ADV report (1)
The document describes the design and simulation of a 16-bit 4x4 SRAM memory using a 6T SRAM cell. It analyzes the SRAM cell and array architecture, including precharging, addressing, and data retention voltage. Simulation results show the read and write operations and compare the static power of a traditional 4x4 SRAM array (730.8uW) to a multi-divided wordline array (155.8uW), demonstrating power reduction using the divided wordline technique.
IMPROVED PERFORMANCE RS DECODER USING LCC DECODING BASED ON USC
Reed–Solomon (RS) codes are widely used in digital communication and storage
systems. Algebraic soft decision decoding (ASD) of RS codes can obtain significant coding gain
over the hard-decision decoding (HDD). Compared with other ASD algorithms, the low-complexity
Chase (LCC) decoding algorithm needs less computation complexity with similar or higher coding
gain. Besides employing complicated interpolation algorithm, the LCC decoding can also be
implemented based on the HDD. However, the previous syndrome computation for 2η test vectors
and the key equation solver (KES) in the HDD requires long latency and remarkable hardware. In
this brief, a unified syndrome computation algorithm and the corresponding architecture are
proposed. Cooperating with the KES in the reduced inversion-free Berlekamp- Messy algorithm, the
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ADC 4 bit using HSIPCE
This document describes the design of a 4-bit flash analog-to-digital converter (ADC). It first discusses basic concepts of ADCs including input voltage range, resolution, quantization, and conversion modes. It then presents the design requirements and theoretical design of the key components, including a flash converter, voltage reference, comparators, and binary encoder. The document concludes by showing the real design, stimulation results, and comments on the design's performance at different input voltages and temperatures.
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An approach to design Flash Analog to Digital Converter for High Speed and Lo...
An approach to design Flash Analog to Digital Converter for High Speed and Lo...
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Design of Low Power Energy Efficient Carry Select Adder Using CMOS Technology
Project report on design & implementation of high speed carry select adder
Project report on design & implementation of high speed carry select adder
A Novel Efficient VLSI Architecture Modified 16-B SQRT Carry Select Adder
A Novel Efficient VLSI Architecture Modified 16-B SQRT Carry Select Adder
Area Delay Power Efficient and Implementation of Modified Square-Root Carry S...
Area Delay Power Efficient and Implementation of Modified Square-Root Carry S...
Implementation of Low Power and Area Efficient Carry Select Adder
Implementation of Low Power and Area Efficient Carry Select Adder
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Efficient Design of Ripple Carry Adder and Carry Skip Adder with Low Quantum ...
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF LOW POWER ALU USING CLOCK GATING AND CARRY SELEC...
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF LOW POWER ALU USING CLOCK GATING AND CARRY SELEC...
FAULT DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION ON TRANSMISSION OVERHEAD LINE USING BPP...
FAULT DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION ON TRANSMISSION OVERHEAD LINE USING BPP...
Design & implementation of high speed carry select adder
Design & implementation of high speed carry select adder
Design of High Speed 128 bit Parallel Prefix Adders
Design of High Speed 128 bit Parallel Prefix Adders
Design & implementation of 3 bit flash adc in 0.18µm cmos
Design & implementation of 3 bit flash adc in 0.18µm cmos
IMPROVED PERFORMANCE RS DECODER USING LCC DECODING BASED ON USC
IMPROVED PERFORMANCE RS DECODER USING LCC DECODING BASED ON USC
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This document provides an overview of the course content for Unit 1 of a radar systems course. It covers basics of radar including introduction, maximum unambiguous range, simple radar range equation, radar block diagram and operation, radar frequencies and applications, prediction of range performance, minimum detectable signal, and receiver noise. Examples of topics covered include derivation of the fundamental radar range equation, description of typical radar transmitter and receiver components, and applications of radar systems for air, sea, and space.
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This document presents a computer simulation model for radar target detection. The model considers two moving targets generated using a keypad and applies nine levels of noise to simulate changing signal-to-noise ratios. As noise levels increase, the brightness of target blips on the radar display decrease by around 5% for each level. The simulation is programmed in Turbo C++ and interfaces with a computer through a parallel port to simulate a radar display and evaluate the effects of noise on target detection performance.
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The document discusses different types of radar systems. It begins by introducing radar and its basic components and principles. It then describes continuous wave radar and its advantages of using simple circuitry but inability to determine range. Pulse radar is introduced as using high power pulses to determine range but can have ambiguities. Moving target indicator radar is described as using Doppler shifts to distinguish moving from stationary targets. Pulse Doppler radar is presented as using high pulse repetition frequencies to avoid Doppler ambiguities at the cost of potential range ambiguities. Applications including military surveillance radars are briefly covered.
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Radar Basics
Radar uses radio waves to detect objects and determine their range, direction, and speed. It works by transmitting pulses of radio waves and receiving the echoes bounced back from objects. The time delay between transmission and reception is used to calculate distances to targets. Doppler radar uses the Doppler effect of radio waves to detect how fast targets are moving based on changes in frequency of the echoes.
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Study of Radar System PPT
This document summarizes Atul Sharma's training report on studying radar systems during an internship from June 16th to July 26th 2014. It introduces radar technology, explaining that radar uses radio waves to detect objects and determine their location, distance and direction. It then describes the basic principles of how radar works, including the radar range equation. It also outlines the main components of a radar system, such as the antenna, transmitter, receiver and display, and different types of radars like primary and secondary radar. Finally, it provides examples of specific radar sets used in India.
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Radar was invented in the early 1900s and applied during World War II to detect aircraft. The basic principles of radar involve transmitting electromagnetic signals that are reflected off targets and detected. A typical radar system includes a transmitter, antenna, receiver, and display. The radar range equation relates key variables such as transmitted power, antenna gain, target radar cross-section, and noise power to determine maximum detection range.
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Radar was invented in the early 1900s and applied during World War II to detect aircraft. The basic principles of radar involve transmitting electromagnetic signals that are reflected off targets and detected. A typical radar system includes a transmitter, antenna, receiver, and display. The radar range equation relates key variables such as transmitted power, wavelength, target radar cross-section, and system losses to the maximum detectable range. Integration of multiple radar returns can improve the signal-to-noise ratio and increase detection range.
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The document discusses radar antennas and systems. It describes the basic components of a radar system, including the transmitter, waveguides, antenna, duplexer, receiver, and threshold decision maker. It explains how radar works by transmitting electromagnetic pulses that bounce off objects and return to the antenna. The document also outlines several applications of radar like air traffic control, remote sensing, ground traffic control, and military uses. It concludes that radar technology will continue to advance and enable new applications.
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This document contains 20 slides from a lecture on radar systems and the radar equation. The slides cover topics such as the basic components of a radar system, definitions of terms like radar cross section, development of the radar range equation, sources of noise, and examples of how radar performance scales with different design parameters. Key aspects of the radar equation like transmitter power, antenna size, range, losses, and noise temperature are discussed across the slides.
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This document discusses transmission line propagation coefficients including reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient. It defines the reflection coefficient as the ratio of reflected to incident voltage or current. Reflection and transmission coefficients are derived for a transmission line terminated by a load impedance. Standing wave patterns on transmission lines are also analyzed. Key properties of standing waves include maximum and minimum voltages occurring at intervals of half wavelength and voltages/currents being 90 degrees out of phase.Impedance in transmission line
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7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
A high-Speed Communication System is based on the Design of a Bi-NoC Router, ...
The Network on Chip (NoC) has emerged as an effective
solution for intercommunication infrastructure within System on
Chip (SoC) designs, overcoming the limitations of traditional
methods that face significant bottlenecks. However, the complexity
of NoC design presents numerous challenges related to
performance metrics such as scalability, latency, power
consumption, and signal integrity. This project addresses the
issues within the router's memory unit and proposes an enhanced
memory structure. To achieve efficient data transfer, FIFO buffers
are implemented in distributed RAM and virtual channels for
FPGA-based NoC. The project introduces advanced FIFO-based
memory units within the NoC router, assessing their performance
in a Bi-directional NoC (Bi-NoC) configuration. The primary
objective is to reduce the router's workload while enhancing the
FIFO internal structure. To further improve data transfer speed,
a Bi-NoC with a self-configurable intercommunication channel is
suggested. Simulation and synthesis results demonstrate
guaranteed throughput, predictable latency, and equitable
network access, showing significant improvement over previous
designs
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Bituminous road construction project based learning report
Road construction is not as easy as it seems to be, it includes various steps and it starts with its designing and
structure including the traffic volume consideration. Then base layer is done by bulldozers and levelers and after
base surface coating has to be done. For giving road a smooth surface with flexibility, Asphalt concrete is used.
Asphalt requires an aggregate sub base material layer, and then a base layer to be put into first place. Asphalt road
construction is formulated to support the heavy traffic load and climatic conditions. It is 100% recyclable and
saving non renewable natural resources.
With the advancement of technology, Asphalt technology gives assurance about the good drainage system and with
skid resistance it can be used where safety is necessary such as outsidethe schools.
The largest use of Asphalt is for making asphalt concrete for road surfaces. It is widely used in airports around the
world due to the sturdiness and ability to be repaired quickly, it is widely used for runways dedicated to aircraft
landing and taking off. Asphalt is normally stored and transported at 150’C or 300’F temperature
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAM
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Blood finder application project report (1).pdf
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
smart pill dispenser is designed to improve medication adherence and safety f...
Smart Pill Dispenser that boosts medication adherence, empowers patients, enables remote monitoring, enhances safety, reduces healthcare costs, and contributes to data-driven healthcare improvements
Open Channel Flow: fluid flow with a free surface
Open Channel Flow: This topic focuses on fluid flow with a free surface, such as in rivers, canals, and drainage ditches. Key concepts include the classification of flow types (steady vs. unsteady, uniform vs. non-uniform), hydraulic radius, flow resistance, Manning's equation, critical flow conditions, and energy and momentum principles. It also covers flow measurement techniques, gradually varied flow analysis, and the design of open channels. Understanding these principles is vital for effective water resource management and engineering applications.
一比一原版(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
Ericsson LTE Throughput Troubleshooting Techniques.ppt
Ericsson LTE Throughput Troubleshooting Techniques
Power Electronics- AC -AC Converters.pptx
This PPT is about AC-AC Converters, including AC Voltage controllers and Cycloconverters, their types, and control.
Impartiality as per ISO /IEC 17025:2017 Standard
This document provides basic guidelines for imparitallity requirement of ISO 17025. It defines in detial how it is met and wiudhwdih jdhsjdhwudjwkdbjwkdddddddddddkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwioiiiiiiiiiiiii uwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwhe wiqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq gbbbbbbbbbbbbb owdjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj widhi owqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq uwdhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhwqiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiw0pooooojjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj whhhhhhhhhhh wheeeeeeee wihieiiiiii wihe
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Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptx
A Digital Twin in computer networking is a virtual representation of a physical network, used to simulate, analyze, and optimize network performance and reliability. It leverages real-time data to enhance network management, predict issues, and improve decision-making processes.
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Bituminous road construction project based learning report
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RADAR Fundamentals
- 1. RADAR Course coordinator: Arpan Deyasi 3/12/2021 1 Arpan Deyasi, India
- 2. 3/12/2021 2 Arpan Deyasi, India electromagnetic based detection system that works by radiating em waves and then studying the echo or the reflected back waves What is RADAR? RADAR: RAdio Detection And Ranging
- 3. 3/12/2021 3 Arpan Deyasi, India Block Diagram of RADAR Transmitter Antenna Target Target Detection and Ranging Receiver Range to Target
- 4. 3/12/2021 4 Arpan Deyasi, India Technical Parameters Range Distance between Radar and target is called Range (R ) of the target 2 ct R =
- 5. 3/12/2021 5 Arpan Deyasi, India Pulse Repetition Frequency Technical Parameters Radar signals are transmitted at every clock pulse. The duration between the two clock pulses should be chosen in such a manner that the echo signal corresponding to present clock pulse will be received before the next clock pulse. The time interval between the successive clock pulses is called pulse repetition time (TP) Reciprocal of pulse repetition time is called pulse repetition frequency Pulse repetition frequency (fP) is nothing but the frequency at which Radar transmits the signal
- 6. 3/12/2021 6 Arpan Deyasi, India Technical Parameters Maximum Unambiguous Range Select the duration between the two clock pulses in such a manner that echo signal corresponding to present clock pulse will be received before the next clock pulse starts True range of the target can be obtained and it is defined maximum unambiguous range of the target 2 2 P un P cT c R f = =
- 7. 3/12/2021 7 Arpan Deyasi, India Technical Parameters Minimum Range If time required for the echo signal to receive at Radar after the signal being transmitted from the Radar becomes equals to pulse width, then corresponding range is defined as minimum range min 2 c R τ =
- 8. 3/12/2021 8 Arpan Deyasi, India Radar Range Equation Pt: amount of power transmitted by the Radar transmitter Pdi: power density, at a distance, R from the Radar with isotropic antenna 2 4 t di P P R π =
- 9. 3/12/2021 9 Arpan Deyasi, India Radar Range Equation If isotropic antenna is replaced by directional antenna with gain G 2 4 t dd PG P R π = Pdd: power density, at a distance, R from the Radar with directional antenna
- 10. 3/12/2021 10 Arpan Deyasi, India Radar Range Equation Pde: power density of echo signal at RADAR σR: cross-section of RADAR 2 4 dd R de P P R σ π =
- 11. 3/12/2021 11 Arpan Deyasi, India Radar Range Equation Pr: received power by RADAR σe: effective aperture of receiving antenna r de e P P σ =
- 12. 3/12/2021 12 Arpan Deyasi, India Radar Range Equation r de e P P σ = 2 4 dd R r e P P R σ σ π = 2 2 4 4 t R r e PG P R R σ σ π π =
- 13. 3/12/2021 13 Arpan Deyasi, India Radar Range Equation ( ) 2 4 4 t r R e PG P R σ σ π = ( ) 0.25 2 4 t R e r PG R P σ σ π =
- 14. 3/12/2021 14 Arpan Deyasi, India Radar Range Equation σe: effective aperture of antenna 2 4 e G πσ λ =
- 15. 3/12/2021 15 Arpan Deyasi, India Radar Range Equation ( ) 0.25 2 2 4 4 t e R e r P R P πσ σ σ λ π = ( ) 0.25 2 2 1 4 t R e r P R P σ σ π λ =
- 16. 3/12/2021 16 Arpan Deyasi, India Radar Range Equation For Pr = Pmin, R = Rmax ( ) 0.25 2 max 2 min 1 4 t R e P R P σ σ π λ =
- 17. 3/12/2021 17 Arpan Deyasi, India Radar Range Equation Thermal noise power 0 i B r N k T B = Figure of Merit ( ) ( ) i o SNR F SNR =
- 18. 3/12/2021 18 Arpan Deyasi, India Radar Range Equation 0 0 / / i i S N F S N = 0 0 i i S N F S N =
- 19. 3/12/2021 19 Arpan Deyasi, India Radar Range Equation 0 0 i i S N S F N = 0 0 0 B r i S k T B S F N = 0 0 0 B r r S k T B P F N =
- 20. 3/12/2021 20 Arpan Deyasi, India Radar Range Equation ( ) 0.25 2 0 max 2 0 0 min 1 4 t R e B r P N R Fk T B S σ σ π λ = 0 min 0 0 min B r S P Fk T B N =
- 21. 3/12/2021 21 Arpan Deyasi, India Classification of RADAR based on the signal type with which Radar can be operated Pulse Radar Continuous Wave Radar
- 22. 3/12/2021 22 Arpan Deyasi, India Classification of RADAR operates with pulse signal Pulse Radar: based on the type of the target it detects Basic Pulse Radar MTI Radar
- 23. 3/12/2021 23 Arpan Deyasi, India Classification of RADAR Basic Pulse Radar operates with pulse signal for detecting stationary targets uses single Antenna for both transmitting and receiving signals with the help of Duplexer duration between the two clock pulses should be chosen in such a way that the echo signal corresponding to the present clock pulse should be received before the next clock pulse
- 24. 3/12/2021 24 Arpan Deyasi, India Moving Target Indication Radar Classification of RADAR operates with pulse signal for detecting non-stationary targets uses single Antenna for both transmitting and receiving signals with the help of Duplexer uses the principle of Doppler effect for distinguishing the non-stationary targets from stationary objects
- 25. 3/12/2021 Arpan Deyasi, India 25 Classification of RADAR operates with continuous signal CW Radar: based on the modulation scheme Unmodulated CW Radar FM CW Radar
- 26. 3/12/2021 Arpan Deyasi, India 26 Classification of RADAR Unmodulated Continuous Wave Radar operates with continuous signal (wave) for detecting non-stationary targets also called CW Doppler Radar measures only the speed of the target
- 27. 3/12/2021 Arpan Deyasi, India 27 Classification of RADAR Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Radar operates with frequency modulated continuous signal measures not only the speed of the target but also the distance of the target from the Radar
- 28. 3/12/2021 28 Arpan Deyasi, India Applications Controlling the Air Traffic Sensing the remote places Ship safety Military applications