59. การจัดการทรัพยากรธรรมชาติและระบบนิเวศน์
These production areas are increasing. Since
2008, the area harvested for palm oil has
increased by over 2.4 million hectares; soy has
increased by over 8 million; and cocoa by over
370,000. What do these numbers mean for
maintaining biodiversity of global significance?
What do these stories have in common? They
are all intertwined in global value chains for
major agricultural commodities: palm oil, soy,
and cocoa. Areas of production of these
commodities also happen to overlap with
biodiversity of global significance.
The solutions have inevitably ended up in two
main buckets: “land sparing” or “land sharing.” In
their most basic forms, land sparing is the idea that
production areas are maximized so other areas can be
set aside for conservation, and land sharing presents a
more complex mixed-use landscape where
conservation efforts can specifically support
agricultural production. Unfortunately, the world is
not binary, and therefore solutions cannot be either.
60. The Landscapes for People, Food and Nature Initiative is an international collaborative effort to
support and scale-up the practice of whole landscape approaches to address the full set of needs
from the rural land base – from sustainable, climate-resilient food and fiber production to
biodiversity conservation to rural livelihoods. As part of this Initiative, the Landscapes Blog serves
as a venue to learn about, share, and discuss topics related to landscape approaches. It seeks to
engage leaders in the field, highlight research, present examples of landscape approaches in
practice, and contribute to the discussions during major international events and policy processes.
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